A & P 1 2018. Chapter 1
Growth; Development
An increase in body size is ___ and an increased specialization as related to form and function is_____.
Buccal
Anatomical term for cheek is ______
Anatomists
Are scientists who study the structures and form of organisms
Plantar
Calcaneal is to heel as _____ is to sole of the foot
Nervous system
Controls body movement and conducts impulses for internal communication
Ear
Cranial is to skull as auricular is to _____?
peritoneum
Digestive organs
urinary system
Filters the blood and removes waste from the blood
physiologists
Focus on the mechanisms and functions of these structures
reproductive physiology
Gamete production and related hormones and physiologic cycles
Pericardium
Heart
Superficial
Is the anatomic directional term which means "on the outside" or "toward the skin"
Pleura
Lungs
Dorsal
Means I'm back of it toward the back surface
cardiovascular system
Moves blood containing hormones, nutrients and gases
Abdominal
On the anterior surface of the body, the anatomical term for the region inferior to the thorax and superior to the hip bone is the _____ region
skeletal system
Provides support and protection, site of hemopoieses
Coronal
The _____ plane would divide the chest from the back?
Medial
The correct anatomical directional term meaning "toward the midline of the body" is ______
Patella
The correct anatomical term for kneecap is ____
Vertebral
The correct anatomical term for spinal column is ______ column.
Responsiveness
When an organism senses and reacts to changes in their internal or external environments this is an example of ____.
Anterior
Which term describes the relationship of the stomach to the spinal cord
cardiovascular physiology
functions of the heart and blood and blood vessels are examined
endocrine system
secretes hormones to regulate growth and chemical levels in blood
Cytology and Histology
two main divisions of microscopic anatomy
Surface anatomy
A focus on the internal body structures that relate to the skin covering them
Gross Anatomy
Also called macroscopic anatomy
Neurophysiology
An examination of nerve impulses that travel throughout the body
Regional anatomy
An examination of the structures in a particular region
Physiologists
Study the function of body parts
True
True or false: although there is only one midsagittal plane, an infinite number of sagittal planes are possible
True
True or false: physiology focuses on the molecular or cellular level to gain an understanding of how organ systems work
elbow
Vertebral is to spinal column as olecranal is to _____
Deep
_____ is the anatomical directional term that means "On the inside" or "underneath another structure"
Anterior
_____ is the correct directional term which means "toward the front surface"
Pollex
anatomical term for the thumb is the ______
Anatomists
examine the relationships among parts of the body as well as the structure of individual organs
Microscope Anatomy
examines structures that cannot be seen by the unaided eye
Anatomists
focus on the form and structures
Gross Anatomy
investigates the structure and relationships of body parts that are visible to the unaided eye
integumentary system
provides protection, regulates body temperature, provides water loss
Physiologists
scientists who examine how organs and body systems function under normal circumstances, as well as how their functions may change with disease are called what?
Midsagittal
A ____ plane is a vertical plane that divides the body or organ into equal left and right halves
Systemic anatomy
A study of each body system
sagittal plane
A plane that is parallel to the midsagittal plane, but is either to the left or right of the midsagittal plane.
Cranial
Opposite of caudal
abdominal cavity
Organs of the _____ ______ include the stomach.
Lymphatic system
Participates in immune response
Muscular System
Produces body movement and heat
Atoms, molecules, macromolecules, organelles, cells
Rank the following terms from simplest to most complex. Simplest first
Histology
Refers to the study of tissues
respiratory system
Responsible for exchange of gases
Transverse
The ____ plane would separate the nose and mouth into superior and inferior structures
scientific
The _____ method refers to a systematic and rigorous process by which scientists develop and test a hypothesis
Coronal
The _____ plane is a vertical plane that divides the body or organ into anterior and posterior parts
Axial
The _____ region of the body includes the head neck and trunk
Inguinal
The anatomical term describing the groin is _____
Tarsal
The anatomical term for ankle is
Buccal; mental
The anatomical term for cheek is _____ whole the anatomical term for chin is _______
Thorax
The anatomical term for chest is______?
Tail bone
The anatomical term for coccyx refers to the ____
Hip
The anatomical term for coxal refers to the _____
Digits
The anatomical term for fingers and toes is____
Frontal
The anatomical term for forehead is
Cephalic
The anatomical term for head is ______
Coxal; carpal
The anatomical term for hip is _____ while the anatomical term for wrist is _____
Coxal
The anatomical term for hip is _______
Lumbar
The anatomical term for lower back is______?
Sural
The anatomical term for the calf area is _____
Frontal
The anatomical term forhead
The chemical level of an organization is
composed of atoms and molecules, the simplest level of organization
Vertebral canal
contains the spinal cord
Thyroid gland, brain, spinal cord
control centers are generally portions of the:
The brain only
Organs of the cranial cavity include_____
Femoral
Refers to the thigh area
Umbilical
The anatomical term for navel is
Chest cavity
The heart and lung are organs in the____?
respiratory physiology
A study of how gas exchange occurs
superficial
Opposite of deep
Ventral
Opposite of dorsal
Distal
Opposite of proximal
Oral
The anatomical term for mouth is ____ cavity
Pubic
The anatomical term for the central most anterior region of the pelvis is ______
Perineal
The anatomical term for the diamond shaped region between the thighs that contains the anus and selected external reproductive organ is _____?
Pes
The anatomical term for the entire foot is ______
Manus
The anatomical term for the hand is _______
Sacral
The anatomical term for the posterior region between the hip bones is ______
Superior
The correct anatomical directional term for "closer to the head" is _____
oblique
The plane known as the _____ plane passes through the specimen at an angle
Reproduction
The production of new cells for growth, maintenance, and repair is an example of____.
anatomical position
Visualizing the body in the ______ _______ is significant because all observers have a common point of reference when describing and discussing it's regions
Regulation
_____, One of the important characteristics of living things, involves mechanisms within an organism that maintain a consistent internal environment, also called a "steady state"
Fibular
The anatomical term for the lateral aspect of the lower leg is
Ulnar
The anatomical term for the medial aspect of the forearm is _____
Tibial
The anatomical term for the medial aspect of the leg, between the knee and ankle is ______
Crural
The anatomical term for the portion of the lower limb between the knee and the ankle is _____
effector, control center, receptor
The components associated with homeostatic system are which choices?
Cephalic
The correct Anatomical term for head is
Anterior
The correct anatomic directional term for "in front of" is ______