Abnormal Psy 3, Abnormal Psychology, Abnormal Psychology 2

ASD affects ____ out of____ children

1 out of 1000

list the three phases of schizophrenia

1) Prodramal 2) Active 3) Residual

Hallucinations affect what % of the population

10-15%

What % of children have a diagnosable psychological disorder

20%

A patient who stops taking lithium, the risk of experiencing another manic episode in the future is about____ times greater

28

Autism Spectrum Disorder appears before the ago of

3

Identical twins of persons with bipolar disorder have a _____ percent chance of developing bipolar disorder

40

What % of boys are affected by ASD

80%

constricted

A restricted or constricted affect describes a mild restriction in the range or intensity of display of feelings. As the reduction in display of emotion becomes more severe, the term blunted affect may be applied.

flat

A severe reduction in emotional expressiveness. People with depression and schizophrenia often show flat affect. A person with schizophrenia may not show the signs of normal emotion, perhaps may speak in a monotonous voice, have diminished facial expressions, and appear extremely apathetic.

inappropriate

An emotional expression disharmonious in quality or intensity with the person, event, or idea that provoked it. Example: A woman smiles sweetly and appears unperturbed as she describes how she was abducted and raped.

The collecting of relevant information in an effort to reach a conclusion is referred to as

Assessment

Apathy sensed of being drained of energy

Avolition

Test with nine card each displaying an image

BVMG test

What type of therapy would be associated with preparing a weekly activity schedule that is set up around pleasurable activities

Behavioral

blunted

Blunted affect refers to a reduction in the intensity of an individual's emotional response Blunted affect is a lack of affect more severe than restricted or constricted affect, but less severe than flat or flattened affect. "The difference between flat and blunted affect is in degree. A person with flat affect has no or nearly no emotional expression.

_____ reflects the following symptoms of delusions. hallucinations, disorganized speech, restricted or inappropriate affect, and catatonia

Brief Psychotic Reaction

Ideas that the person wholeheartedly believes but have no biases in fact

Delusions

euthymic

Euthymia is a normal non-depressed, reasonably positive mood. It is distinguished from hyperthymia, which refers to an extremely happy mood, and dysthymia, which refers to a depressed mood. It is a term used frequently in mental status exams.

Can cause great confusion and make communication difficult

Flight of ideas

Which group of Americans has the highest rates of chronicity when it comes to depression

Hispanic Americans

An assessment tool shows high _____ reliability if different judges independently agree on how to score and interpret

Interrater

labile

Labile Affect, also known as Pseudobulbar affect (PBA) or Emotional Incontinence, is a disorder where the patient has excessive displays of emotion, or expresses emotions that are not congruent with the situation.

Made up words that have meaning only to the person using them

Neologisms

In science the perspective used to explain phenomena are known as

Paradigms

___occurs in fewer than 1 out of 1000 births

Profound intelectual Diability

Which form of derpression treatment lacks strong supportive evidence of its effectiveness in treating unipolar depression

Psychodynamic

What is a correct statement about treatment for bipolar disorders

Psychotherapy along with lithium therapy work best

Requires a subject to look at an inkblot

Rorschach Test

Most second generation antidepressants are

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

According to Peter Lewinsohn, which type of rewards are particularly important in the downward spiral of depression

Social rewards

Three important criteria for assessment

Standardrization, reliabilty and caes administration

A mental status exam is a component of a

Structured Interview

DSM-5

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

___Dominated by positive symptoms such as delusions hallucinations and formal thought disorder's

Type 1 Schizophrenia

What does the most recent research tell us about genetic factors involved in the development of bipolar disorder

a number of genetic abnormalities probably combine to help about bipolar disorder

Compared to other psychological disorders, unipolar depression is considered

among the most successfully treated of all psychological disorders

A pattern of depression found among young children caused by sepration from their mother is known as

anaclitic depression

The___ theory holds that men and women are equally prone to depression but that clinicians fail to detect depression in men

artifact

As many as 30 percent of patients with depression who use these two treatments modalities, as well as cognitive-behavioral therapy, are likely to relapse after cessation of symptoms

cognitive and interpersonal

The cognitive triad is made up of maladaptive thoughts about all EXCEPT

experiences

Which symptom pair denotes a diagnosis of bipolar I disorder

mania and depression

Research has found a link between____and creative thinking and greater productivity. This was demonstrated in the discussion of composer Robert Schumann

mild psychological disturbances

dysthymia

persistent mild depression.

Aaron Beck believes that _____contributes to the development of depression

reduction in positive rewards

according to the DSM-5 a major depressives episode is a period marked by at least ____ symptoms of depression and lasting for ____ weeks or more

six; two

Women are___ as likely as men to experiences episodes of severe unipolar depression

two times