Accounting Chapter 8 CPA

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The useful life of a new plant asset _____.

might be estimated based on the experience of others or on engineering studies and judgment if the company does not have past experience with a similar asset.

The double-declining-balance and straight-line depreciation methods:

produce the same amount of total depreciation over an asset's useful life.

Planet assets are:

tangible assets used in a company's operations that have a useful life of more than one accounting period.

A company used straight-line depreciation for equipment that cost $12,000, had a salvage value of $2,000, and a 5-year useful life. At the beginning of year 4 of its useful life, the estimate of the salvage value was reduced to $1,200 and its total useful life was increased to 6 years. The amount of depreciation that will be recorded during each of the remaining years of its useful life is:

$1,600

On January 1, Truesdale, Inc., purchased a piece of machinery for use in operations. The total acquisition cost was $33,000. The machine has an estimated useful life of 3 years and a salvage value of $3,000. Using the straight-line method, the amount of depreciation that should be recorded during year 1, is approximately

$10,000

On January 1, 2019, Truesdale, Inc., purchased a piece of machinery for use in operations. The total acquisition cost was $33,000. The machine has an estimated useful life of 3 years and a salvage value of $3,000. Using the double-declining balance method, depreciation for 2019 is approximately

$22,000

On October 1, 2019, Illini Company purchased a truck for $42,000. The truck is expected to have a salvage value of $3,000 at the end of its 3-year useful life. If the company uses the straight-line method, the depreciation expense recorded during the year ending December 31, 2019, will be:

$3,250

On January 1, 2019, Coopers Industries bought a parcel of land for use in its operations by paying the seller $100,000 in cash and signing a 5-year, 12 percent note payable in the amount of $400,000. In connection with the purchase of the land, Coopers incurred legal fees of $19,000, a real estate agent sales commission of $25,000, surveying fees of $1,000, and an appraisal fee of $5,000. The acquisition cost of the land is

$550,000

On January 1, 2018, Truesdale, Inc., purchased a piece of machinery for use in operations. The total acquisition cost was $33,000. The machine was expected to produce a total of 60,000 units during its life. The machine actually produced 16,000 units during 2018, 23,000 units during 2019, and 21,000 units during 2020. The machine has a salvage value of $3,000. Using the units-of-production method, the amount of depreciation that should be recorded during 2018, is approximately

$8,000

_____ are additional costs of plant assets that provide benefits extending beyond the current period and increase or improve the type or amount of service an asset provides.

capital expenditures


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