AHP 106 Exam Review
flexion
reduces the angle of the joint
voluntary muscle
Another name for skeletal muscle is?
tachy/o
combining form means fast?
arter/o
combining form that means artery?
ven/o
combining forms means vein
Digestion Absorption and metabolism
Food undergoes what types of processing in the body?
REpolarization of the ventricles
In a normal ECG tracing, the T wave represents the?
superior and inferior vena cavae
deoxygenated blood enters the heart from the body through the?
CO=HR*SV
equation for calculating cardiac output?
are bioncaved in shape
erythrocytes
ADDuction
Moving apart of the body TOWARD the midline of the body is called?
A long bone
The Humerus is an example of?
osteoblasts
The bone forming cells are called?
femur
The bone of the thigh is the?
An irregular bone
The bones of the spine are example's of?
Zygomatic
The cheekbone is called the?
Sinoatrial node, AV node, Av bundle, Purkinji fibers
The correct sequence for the conducting system is?
external respiration
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the alveoli and blood in the lung is called?
Tricuspid and pulmonary semilunar valves on the right side of the heart
The heart Valves are arranged with the?
Mostly to the left of the midline of the sternum
The heart is located?
Sinoatrial node
The pacemaker of the heart is usually the ?
Left atrium
The pulmonary vein returns oxygen rich blood to the ?
Hematopoiesis
The red bone marrow is important in the skeletal function of?
Thoracic section
The section of the vertebral column that contains the most vertebrae is the?
right atrium, and right ventricle
The tricuspid valve is located between the?
maxilla
The upper jaw bone is called?
stroke volume
The volume of blood ejected from the ventricles during each beat is called?
A short bone
The wrist bone is an example of?
110/120 days
how long to red blood cells usually live?
DEpolarization of the ventricles
in the normal ECG tracing, The QRS complex represents the?
water
most abundant component of plasma
neutrophils
most abundant in circulating blood?
ABductution
moving a part of the body AWAY from the midline of the body is called?
Abduction
moving part of the body AWAY from the midline of the body is?
adduction
moving part of the body TOWARD the midline of the body is?
Circumduction
moving the arm in a circle around the shoulder joint is?
Eupnea
normal respiratory rate?
veins
one way valves are found in which blood vessles?
cardiac output
term describes the amount of blood ejected from the ventricle per beat
systole
term refers to contraction?
diastole
term refers to relaxation?
coagulation
term that describes blood clotting?
Tendon
the connective tissue that attaches the muscle to the bone is?
keep food from entering the trachea
the function of the epiglottis is to?
Endocardium
the inner most layer of the heart is called?
larynx
the lower respiratory tract includes all of the following except A. trachea B. bronchii C larynx D alveoli
fingers and toes
the phalanges are bones of the?
Ankle
the tarsals are the bones of the?
ulna and radius
the two bones of the lower arm?
Tibia and Fibula
the two bones of the lower leg?
trachea
the upper respiratory tract includes all of the following except? A nose B trachea C pharynx D larnyx
ventricles
what are the 2 inferior chambers of the heart?
atrium
what are the 2 superior chambers of the heart?
atherosclerosis
what cardiac disorder is characterized by a build up of fatty deposits within arterial walls?
myocardial infarction
what cardiac disorder is characterized by heaviness or pain in the chest caused by temporary or reversible myocardial ischemia?
angina ischemia
what cardiovascular disorder is characterized by the death of myocardial tissue due to ischemia?
a moving unnecessary clot
what is an embolus?
sinoatrial node
what is considered the pacemaker of the heart?
production of blood
what is hemopoiesis?
plasma
what is not considered a formed element of blood?
plasma with clotting factors removed
what is serum?
tissues that lines the four chambers of the heart
what is the endocardium
form platelet plugs and release clotting
what is the function of thrombocytes?
a fluid filled, double walled membrane, that surrounds the heart
what is the pericardium?
capillary
what is the smallest of the blood vessels?
ectopic focus
what is the term used when any other part of the conduction system other than the SA node is setting the pace of the heart?
erythr/o
what means red?
transportation
what rold to red blood cells play in the various functions of the blood?
protection
what role do leukocytes play in the various functions of blood
purkinji fibers
what structure fans out from the end of the AV bundle to the wall of the ventricles?
atrioventricular node
what structure sends the electrical impulse to stimulate the ventricles to contract?
cardiac output
what term describes the amount of blood ejected by each ventricle in a minute?
veins
what type of blood vessel has valves to prevent back flow?
CO2
when in the lungs blood absorbs what?
CO2
when in the lungs blood drops off what?
O
which blood type is a universal blood donor
AB
which blood type is considered a universal recipient?
artery
which blood vessel carries oxygenated blood away from the heart?
iron
which nutrient is important to the blood, allowing for the hemoglobin to carry oxygen?
D. All of the above are functions of the skeletal system
which of the following is not a function of the skeletal system? A: movement, B: calcium storage, C: blood cell formation D. All of the above are functions of the skeletal system
Liver and spleen
which organs function to remove old, worn out blood ?ells?
pulmonary veins
which structure returns oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart?
vein
which type of blood vessel carries deoxygenated blood toward the heart?
tricuspid
which valve lies between the right atrium and the right ventricle?
T
which wave of the ECG shows repolarization of the ventricles?
P
which wave of the ECG wave shows depolarization of the atria?
QRS
which wave shows depolarization of the ventricles?
can be felt only in arteries
Pulse
true ribs
Ribs that attach individually to the sternum by way of the costal cartilage?
Floating ribs
Ribs that do not attach to costal cartilage at all are?
Extension
Straightening a bent elbow is?
Aorta
When the left ventricle contracts, it pushes blood through a valve to the ?
Hyoid bone
Which bone is not part of the appendicular skeleton A: humerus B: ulna C: tibia D: hyoid bone
Carpal Bone
Which bone is not part of the axial skeleton? A: ribs B: vertebrae C: carpal bone D sternum
sinoatrial node
a heart beat is started by what structure?
left atrium
blood enters into what structure when it returns to the heart from the lungs ?
right atrium
blood enters through what structure in the heart from the superior and inferior vena cavae
aortic
blood is forced through what valve when leaving the left ventricle?
bicuspid
blood leaves the atrium and enters which valve?
left venticle
blood leaves the left atrium and enters which chamber of heart?
aorta
blood leaves the left ventricle and travels to what structure that is the largest of its type?
tricuspid
blood leaves the right atrium and passes through what valve to get to the right ventricle?
pulmonary
blood leaves the right ventricle and passes though what valve?
radial
blood pressure is usually measured in which artery