Anatomy and Physiology Unit 7 Practice Test
glucose oxidation
Krebs cycle
_____ is an opening between the trachea and esophagus.
Tracheoesophageal fistula
small intestine
absorption
nutrients rushing into the body
absorptive state
eliminates feces
anus
secreted by the liver
bile
bread
carbohydrates
The ___ transports nutrients throughout the body.
cardiovascular system
When stones build up in the gallbladder, the patient has _____.
cholecystitis
bolus of food is compacted into this substance
chyme
A liver hardened from fibrous connective tissue suffers from _____.
cirrhosis
The congenital defect _____ occurs when palatine bones are fused.
cleft palate
anus
defecation
pharynx
deglutition
_____ occurs when the intestinal sacs are infected.
diverticulitis
Hormones are secreted from the ___ to regulate functions.
endocrine system
Choose the correct diagram.
esophagus, liver, stomach, large intestine, pancreas, small intestine
stores bile
gallbladder
forms new glucose
gluconeogenesis
produces ATP
glucose
splitting of glycogen
glycogenolysis
converts glucose to pyruvic acid
glycolysis
mouth
ingestion
The ___ uses the Sun to synthesize vitamin D.
integumentary system
Blocked bile ducts create a buildup of bilirubin called _____.
jaundice
collects excess water from digested food
large intestine
avocado
lipids
produces triglycerides
lipogenesis
breaks down stored fats
lipolysis
produces bile
liver
mouth
mastication
teeth
mechanical breakdown
calcium
minerals
The ___ controls motility in the GI tract.
muscular system
produces enzymes for digestion
pancreas
esophagus
peristalsis
reserves broken down for energy
postabsorptive state
esophagus
propulsion
chicken
proteins
large intestine
segmentation
Nutrients are stored in the ___.
skeletal system
location of absorption
small intestine
temporary storage area for food
stomach
The ___ works with the kidneys to transform vitamin D.
urinary system
carrots
vitamins
______ occurs when there is an unknown disturbance in the intestine.
IBS
chemical energy
ATP
When the ileum and colon are inflamed, the patient has _____.
Chron's disease
Heartburn, or ____, is the backup of gastric acid into the esophagus.
GERD
