Anatomy and Physiology Unit 7 Practice Test

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glucose oxidation

Krebs cycle

_____ is an opening between the trachea and esophagus.

Tracheoesophageal fistula

small intestine

absorption

nutrients rushing into the body

absorptive state

eliminates feces

anus

secreted by the liver

bile

bread

carbohydrates

The ___ transports nutrients throughout the body.

cardiovascular system

When stones build up in the gallbladder, the patient has _____.

cholecystitis

bolus of food is compacted into this substance

chyme

A liver hardened from fibrous connective tissue suffers from _____.

cirrhosis

The congenital defect _____ occurs when palatine bones are fused.

cleft palate

anus

defecation

pharynx

deglutition

_____ occurs when the intestinal sacs are infected.

diverticulitis

Hormones are secreted from the ___ to regulate functions.

endocrine system

Choose the correct diagram.

esophagus, liver, stomach, large intestine, pancreas, small intestine

stores bile

gallbladder

forms new glucose

gluconeogenesis

produces ATP

glucose

splitting of glycogen

glycogenolysis

converts glucose to pyruvic acid

glycolysis

mouth

ingestion

The ___ uses the Sun to synthesize vitamin D.

integumentary system

Blocked bile ducts create a buildup of bilirubin called _____.

jaundice

collects excess water from digested food

large intestine

avocado

lipids

produces triglycerides

lipogenesis

breaks down stored fats

lipolysis

produces bile

liver

mouth

mastication

teeth

mechanical breakdown

calcium

minerals

The ___ controls motility in the GI tract.

muscular system

produces enzymes for digestion

pancreas

esophagus

peristalsis

reserves broken down for energy

postabsorptive state

esophagus

propulsion

chicken

proteins

large intestine

segmentation

Nutrients are stored in the ___.

skeletal system

location of absorption

small intestine

temporary storage area for food

stomach

The ___ works with the kidneys to transform vitamin D.

urinary system

carrots

vitamins

______ occurs when there is an unknown disturbance in the intestine.

IBS

chemical energy

ATP

When the ileum and colon are inflamed, the patient has _____.

Chron's disease

Heartburn, or ____, is the backup of gastric acid into the esophagus.

GERD


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