anatomy ch 1
The anatomical term for the portion of the upper limb between the elbow and the wrist is ____
Antebrachial
Choose all answers that correctly describe the digestive system
Chemically digests food materials Expels waste products Mechanically digests food materials Absorbs nutrients
Which organ system releases chemicals that regulate body and cellular growth
Endocrine
Which organ system consists of glands that secrete hormones?
Endocrine system
which are organs of the muscular system?
Orbicularis oculi muscle Pectoralis major muscle
Tissues
Organizations of similar cells that perform specialized functions are ______
organism
The ______ level is the highest structural level of organization in the human body.
which is an accurate description of the anatomical position?
The eyes look forward,and the head is level.
organ
The small intestine is an example of an
On the anterior surface of the body, the anatomical term for the region inferior to the throax and superior to the hip bones is the ____ region
abdominal
The spleen ,liver and pancreas are organs of the ______ cavity.
abdominal
on the anterior surface of the body , the anatomical term for the region inferior to the thorax and superior to the hip bones is the ____ region
abdominal
which organ system consists of the heart , blood and blood vessels?
cardiovascular system
choose all the answers that correctly describe the digestive system
chemically digests food materials expels waste product mechanically digests food materials absorbs nutrients
Sternal is to sternum as pectoral is to
chest
The anatomical term for hip is ____
coxal
The _____ system digests food materials , absorbs nutrients , and expels waste products.
digestive
cardiovascular system
distributed hormones nutrients, gases ;picks up waste products
Cranial is to skull as auricular is to __
ear
organs or structures of the integumentary system include _____
hair , nails
Organs in the thoracic cavity include the
heart and lungs and trachea
The anatomical term for nose is
nasal
A patient has lesión in her umbilical area. The lesion is on her
navel
which organ level is a regulatory organ system that controls body movement and is responsible for intelligence?
nervous system
The anatomical term for the back of the head
occipital
the anatomical term for mouth is ____ cavity
oral
The anatomical term for the palm of the hand is
palmar
The urinary bladder and internal reproductive organs are in the _______ cavity
pelvic
Calcaneal is to heel as ____ is to sole of the foot.
plantar
A student is studying the organ system that exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and air. The student is most likely studying the _____ system.
respiratory
Choose all that correctly describe the nervous system
responds to sensory stimuli responsible for consciousness helps control all other organ systems of the body
Choose all answers that correctly describe the female reproductive system
site of growth and development of embryo and fetus produces oocytes produces estrogen and progesterone
Bones are major organs of the _______ system
skeletal
Organs of the nervous system include
spinal cord ,brain , peripheral nerves
Visualizing the body in the ______ position is significant because all observers have a common point reference when describing and discussing its regions
anatomical
A patient has a bruise in his tarsal area. The bruise is on his
ankle
the correction anatomical term for front of the elbow is
antecubital
the correct anatomical directional term for "in the front of" is
anterior
the correct anatomical term for armpit is
axillary
organs of the cranial cavity include
brain only
Mammary is to _____ as brachial is to arm.
breast
The anatomical term for heel is
calcaneal
choose all that correctly describe the cardiovascular system
distributes hormones ,nutrients, and gases Moved blood through blood vessels Consists of the heart, blood vessels
vertebral is to spinal column as olecranal is to
elbow
which region typically contains part of the liver, part of the stomach , the duodenum, part of the pancreas and both adrenal glands
epigastric
what is the function of the respiratory system ?
exchange of gases between blood and the air in the lungs
which answers correctly describe the urinary system?
expels urine from the body removes waste produce from blood filters the blood
The uterus, vagina , and clitoris are organ of the
female reproductive system
which organ system produces oocytes and is the site of fertilization of the ooctye
female reproductive system
The anatomical term for the lateral aspect of the lower leg is ______ region.
fibular
urinary system
filters the blood ; concentrates waste products
The anatomical term for forehead is _____.
frontal
Muscular System
generates heat
A patient has an injury in her coxal area. This patient has an injury in her _____.
hip
the correct anatomic directional term for " closer to the feet " is
inferior
The anatomical term describing the groin is
inguinal
Regulation of body temperature is a function of the ______ system
integumentary
Organs in the abdominal cavity include the
liver and stomach and small intestine
which organ system is responsible for the initiation of the immune response?
lymphatic system
which organ system produces sperm cells?
male reproductive system
Muscles are major organs of the _____ system.
muscular
The structure that contains two or more tissue types that work together to perform specific,complex functions is called a
organ
The organs of the female reproductive system include
ovary , vagina , uterus
The correct anatomical term for kneecap is
patellar
the anatomical term for chest is
pectoral
The urinary bladder and internal reproductive organs are in the ____ cavity
pelvic
the vertebral column is ____ to the heart
posterior
which is the primary function of the muscular system?
produces body movement
choose the general functions of the muscular system
produces body movement , generates heat
which answers correctly describe male reproductive system
produces testosterone transfers sperm to the female produces sperm
digestive system
responsible for nutrient absorption
which organs of the skeletal system?
ribs , skull
The correct anatomical directional term for "closer to the head"
superior
the nose is _____ to the mouth.
superior
a patient has a cut between the knee and ankle. His cut is in the ____ area
sural
integumentary system
synthesis vitamin D; prevents water loss
which of the following is a function of the integumentary system?
synthesizes vitamin D
The anatomical term for ankle is
tarsal
A football player was tackled in the fibular area. The player was tacked on _____.
the lateral aspect of the leg
The heart and lungs are organs in the _____ cavity.
thoracic
A group of muscles cells performing a common function would be called a
tissue
In the human body, epithelium is exemplified at which structural level of organization?
tissue level
which answer correctly describe the lymphatic system?
transports and filters lymph can initiate an immune response
The anatomical term for navel is
umbilical
The _____ system filters the blood and removes waste products from blood.
urinary
The ________ canal contains the spinal cord.
vertebral
the correct anatomical term for spinal column is
vertebral
