anatomy ch 1

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The anatomical term for the portion of the upper limb between the elbow and the wrist is ____

Antebrachial

Choose all answers that correctly describe the digestive system

Chemically digests food materials Expels waste products Mechanically digests food materials Absorbs nutrients

Which organ system releases chemicals that regulate body and cellular growth

Endocrine

Which organ system consists of glands that secrete hormones?

Endocrine system

which are organs of the muscular system?

Orbicularis oculi muscle Pectoralis major muscle

Tissues

Organizations of similar cells that perform specialized functions are ______

organism

The ______ level is the highest structural level of organization in the human body.

which is an accurate description of the anatomical position?

The eyes look forward,and the head is level.

organ

The small intestine is an example of an

On the anterior surface of the body, the anatomical term for the region inferior to the throax and superior to the hip bones is the ____ region

abdominal

The spleen ,liver and pancreas are organs of the ______ cavity.

abdominal

on the anterior surface of the body , the anatomical term for the region inferior to the thorax and superior to the hip bones is the ____ region

abdominal

which organ system consists of the heart , blood and blood vessels?

cardiovascular system

choose all the answers that correctly describe the digestive system

chemically digests food materials expels waste product mechanically digests food materials absorbs nutrients

Sternal is to sternum as pectoral is to

chest

The anatomical term for hip is ____

coxal

The _____ system digests food materials , absorbs nutrients , and expels waste products.

digestive

cardiovascular system

distributed hormones nutrients, gases ;picks up waste products

Cranial is to skull as auricular is to __

ear

organs or structures of the integumentary system include _____

hair , nails

Organs in the thoracic cavity include the

heart and lungs and trachea

The anatomical term for nose is

nasal

A patient has lesión in her umbilical area. The lesion is on her

navel

which organ level is a regulatory organ system that controls body movement and is responsible for intelligence?

nervous system

The anatomical term for the back of the head

occipital

the anatomical term for mouth is ____ cavity

oral

The anatomical term for the palm of the hand is

palmar

The urinary bladder and internal reproductive organs are in the _______ cavity

pelvic

Calcaneal is to heel as ____ is to sole of the foot.

plantar

A student is studying the organ system that exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and air. The student is most likely studying the _____ system.

respiratory

Choose all that correctly describe the nervous system

responds to sensory stimuli responsible for consciousness helps control all other organ systems of the body

Choose all answers that correctly describe the female reproductive system

site of growth and development of embryo and fetus produces oocytes produces estrogen and progesterone

Bones are major organs of the _______ system

skeletal

Organs of the nervous system include

spinal cord ,brain , peripheral nerves

Visualizing the body in the ______ position is significant because all observers have a common point reference when describing and discussing its regions

anatomical

A patient has a bruise in his tarsal area. The bruise is on his

ankle

the correction anatomical term for front of the elbow is

antecubital

the correct anatomical directional term for "in the front of" is

anterior

the correct anatomical term for armpit is

axillary

organs of the cranial cavity include

brain only

Mammary is to _____ as brachial is to arm.

breast

The anatomical term for heel is

calcaneal

choose all that correctly describe the cardiovascular system

distributes hormones ,nutrients, and gases Moved blood through blood vessels Consists of the heart, blood vessels

vertebral is to spinal column as olecranal is to

elbow

which region typically contains part of the liver, part of the stomach , the duodenum, part of the pancreas and both adrenal glands

epigastric

what is the function of the respiratory system ?

exchange of gases between blood and the air in the lungs

which answers correctly describe the urinary system?

expels urine from the body removes waste produce from blood filters the blood

The uterus, vagina , and clitoris are organ of the

female reproductive system

which organ system produces oocytes and is the site of fertilization of the ooctye

female reproductive system

The anatomical term for the lateral aspect of the lower leg is ______ region.

fibular

urinary system

filters the blood ; concentrates waste products

The anatomical term for forehead is _____.

frontal

Muscular System

generates heat

A patient has an injury in her coxal area. This patient has an injury in her _____.

hip

the correct anatomic directional term for " closer to the feet " is

inferior

The anatomical term describing the groin is

inguinal

Regulation of body temperature is a function of the ______ system

integumentary

Organs in the abdominal cavity include the

liver and stomach and small intestine

which organ system is responsible for the initiation of the immune response?

lymphatic system

which organ system produces sperm cells?

male reproductive system

Muscles are major organs of the _____ system.

muscular

The structure that contains two or more tissue types that work together to perform specific,complex functions is called a

organ

The organs of the female reproductive system include

ovary , vagina , uterus

The correct anatomical term for kneecap is

patellar

the anatomical term for chest is

pectoral

The urinary bladder and internal reproductive organs are in the ____ cavity

pelvic

the vertebral column is ____ to the heart

posterior

which is the primary function of the muscular system?

produces body movement

choose the general functions of the muscular system

produces body movement , generates heat

which answers correctly describe male reproductive system

produces testosterone transfers sperm to the female produces sperm

digestive system

responsible for nutrient absorption

which organs of the skeletal system?

ribs , skull

The correct anatomical directional term for "closer to the head"

superior

the nose is _____ to the mouth.

superior

a patient has a cut between the knee and ankle. His cut is in the ____ area

sural

integumentary system

synthesis vitamin D; prevents water loss

which of the following is a function of the integumentary system?

synthesizes vitamin D

The anatomical term for ankle is

tarsal

A football player was tackled in the fibular area. The player was tacked on _____.

the lateral aspect of the leg

The heart and lungs are organs in the _____ cavity.

thoracic

A group of muscles cells performing a common function would be called a

tissue

In the human body, epithelium is exemplified at which structural level of organization?

tissue level

which answer correctly describe the lymphatic system?

transports and filters lymph can initiate an immune response

The anatomical term for navel is

umbilical

The _____ system filters the blood and removes waste products from blood.

urinary

The ________ canal contains the spinal cord.

vertebral

the correct anatomical term for spinal column is

vertebral


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