Anatomy Chapter 7 Summary Questions

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Vertebral column in order from superior to inferior.

1. Cervical region 2. Thoracic region 3. Lumbar region 4. Sacrum 5. Coccyx

Which of the following bones does NOT contain paranasal sinuses?

All of these contain paranasal sinuses: maxilla, frontal bone, sphenoid bone, ethmoid bone

All of the structures that can be visualized with a posterior view of the skull

External auditory canal

Bones that belong to the lower limb.

Humerus, tarsals, carpals, and radius

Tarsals

Lower limb

Bones that can be visualized with an anterior view of the skull

Maxilla, nasal bone, and zygomatic bone

Which of the following is NOT a function of the vertebral column?

Protects the brain and the spinal cord

Check all of the bones that would make up the orbit of the eye.

Temporal bone and vomer

Bones that belong to the upper limb.

Tibia and tarsals

Radius

Upper limb

The anterior end of the iliac crest is the

anterior superior iliac spine

Clavicle bone

appendicular

Coxal bone

appendicular

Patella bone

appendicular

Tarsal bones

appendicular

The clavicle is part of the

appendicular skeleton

The pedicles and lamina are part of the vertebral __________.

arch

The first cervical vertebrae is the

atlas

Coccyx bone

axial

Hyoid bone

axial

Sacrum bone

axial

Sternum bone

axial

The hyoid bone is part of the

axial skeleton

The weight bearing portion of a vertebra is the vertebral __________.

body

The common name for the sternum is the

breastbone

The heel of the foot is formed by the

calcaneus

Which bone is involved in heel spurs?

calcaneus

The wrist is composed of eight

carpal bones

The _____ region of the vertebral column is located in the neck.

cervical

There are seven total __________ vertebrae.

cervical

Transverse foramina are found in _____ vertebrae.

cervical

The collar bone is the

clavicle

Which bone is involved in a broken collar bone?

clavicle

All of these bones fuse to form the coxal bone EXCEPT the

coccyx

Four or five bones fuse to form the __________, or the "tailbone."

coccyx

Which bone is involved in a broken tailbone?

coccyx

The mastoid process

contains mastoid air cells

The parietal bones are connected to the frontal bone by the __________ suture.

coronal

The obturator foramen is found in the

coxa

Which of the following is NOT a part of the axial skeleton?

coxal bone

The olecranon process of the ulna is commonly known as the

elbow

Ribs that do not attach directly to the sternum are called _____ ribs.

false

The greater trochanter is found on the

femur

The large bone in the thigh is the

femur

Which of the following is not a coxal bone?

femur

The lateral malleolus is part of the

fibula

The common name for the phalanges is the

finger bones

The maxilla forms the

floor of orbit

A hole in a bone

foramen

The large opening for the passage of the spinal cord is the vertebral __________.

foramen

Which of the following anatomical features of bones is correctly matched with its function?

foramen - a hole for a blood vessel

The frontal bone is known as the

forehead

The medial malleolus

forms the medial side of the ankle joint

The general term for a depression on a bone

fossa

A little pit found in a bone

fovea

Which cranial bone forms the bony eyebrow ridges and roofs of the orbits?

frontal

What results from damage to annulus fibrosus and release of nucleus pulposus?

herniated disk

The coxa is known as the

hip bone

The glenoid cavity is where the

humerus articulates with the scapula

The largest and most superior coxal bone is the

ilium

Which of the following bones forms part of the lateral wall of the nasal cavity?

inferior nasal conchae

The fibrocartilage located between the bodies of adjacent vertebrae is the

intervertebral disk

The site where spinal nerves exit the vertebral column is the

intervertebral foramen

A person sits on his/her

ischial tuberosity

A person with a fractured mandible has a broken

jaw

The common name for the patella is the

kneecap

This condition is also known as hump back.

kyphosis

The __________ suture connects the parietal bones to the occipital bone.

lambdoidal

An exaggerated curvature of the lumbar region is

lordosis

The skull bone that forms the chin is also the only bone connected to the skull by a freely moveable joint. This bone is the

mandible

Which of the following bones contains a sinus?

maxilla

Which of the following bones is a facial bone?

maxilla

The foot contains

metatarsals

Which of the following is not a carpal?

navicular

Ethmoid

neurocranium

Parietal

neurocranium

Sphenoid

neurocranium

Temporal

neurocranium

Sphenoid bone

neurocranium (braincase)

A person who gets hit on the back of the head might suffer injury to which of these bones?

occipital

Which of the following bones is part of the neurocranium?

occipital bone

The point of the elbow is the

olecranon process

The optic foramen is an opening in the sphenoid bone for the passage of the

optic nerve

The bones that can only be visualized with an inferior view of the skull are the __________.

palatine bones

The lambdoidal suture is located between the

parietal and occipital bones

Scapula bone

pectoral girdle

Coxal bone

pelvic girdle

A fractured coxa is more commonly called a fractured

pelvis

The greater sciatic notch is found on the

posterior side of the ilium

A prominent projection on a bone

process

If you break the lateral bone of your forearm, you have fractured your

radius

Which of the following bones is part of the axial skeleton?

rib

The __________ suture is located between the two parietal bones.

sagittal

Another name for the shoulder blade is the

scapula

In the appendicular skeleton, the pectoral girdle is made up of the __________ and the __________.

scapula; clavicle

An abnormal lateral curvature of the spine is

scoliosis

The dens or odontoid process is on the

second cervical vertebra.

The pituitary gland (hypophysis) rests in the

sella turcica (hypophyseal fossa).

The common name of the tibia is the

shinbone

A cavity found in a bone lined with mucous membranes

sinus

The sella turcica, pterygoid processes, and the greater wings are parts of the

sphenoid bone

The foramen magnum is a large opening in the base of the skull for the

spinal cord

This is found between the junction of two lamina posteriorly.

spinous process

On each side of the skull the __________ suture joins the parietal bone with the temporal bone

squamous

Manubrium, body, and xiphoid process are all parts of the

sternum

The anterior boundary of the "rib cage" is the

sternum

The coccyx is also called the

tail bone

Which of the following bones is paired?

temporal

When viewing the skull from a superior view all of the following can be viewed EXCEPT the

temporal bones

The coccyx is

the most inferior portion of the vertebral column.

Articular facets on the transverse processes are characteristic of _____ vertebrae.

thoracic

Classify a vertebra with the following characteristics: (1) superior articular processes face posteriorly (2) circular vertebral foramen (3) long spinous processes

thoracic

The ribs articulate with the _____ vertebrae.

thoracic

There are twelve total __________ vertebrae.

thoracic

Sternum bone

thoracic cage

A woman pinched her phalange. She hurt her

toe or her finger

A small rounded bump on a bone

tubercle

The sagittal suture is located between the

two parietal bones

A styloid process is found on the

ulna

The olecranon process is found on the

ulna

Which bone is involved in a shattered olecranon process?

ulna

Sacrum bone

vertebral column

Lacrimal

viscerocranium

Maxilla

viscerocranium

Palatine

viscerocranium

Vomer

viscerocranium

Mandible bone

viscerocranium (face

The cheek bone is also known as the

zygomatic bone

The common name of the check bone is the

zygomatic bone


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