Anatomy Hw assignments exam

spongy bone

forms diploe in the cranial bones.

The structure indicated by the number 1 articulates with the (head od radius)

head of radius

Which of these bones does not contribute to the region known as the pterion?

occipital

The structure indicated by the number 1 articulates with the(arm)

olecranon fossa

Cells that produce new bone tissue by secreting matrix are called

osteoblasts

Bone cells called __________ break down bone by secreting hydrochloric acid and enzymes that dissolve the matrix.

osteoclasts

Which is not a function of the vertebral column?

passageway for cranial nerves

Which is a sesamoid bone?

patella

Which structure is highlighted? perdicle

pedicle

The periosteum is anchored to the bone by collagen fibers called

perforating

The image below shows a fascicle. What structure is indicated by the number 1?

perimysium

What is the location of the auditory ossicles?

petrous part of the temporal bone

The iliac crest extends from the anterior superior iliac spine to the

posterior superior iliac spine

The figure below shows a temporal bone from a lateral view. Which of the following articulates (makes a joint with) the structure indicated in the figure as number 1?

Temporal process of zygomatic bone

The figure below shows the right maxilla bone from a medial perspective. What is a function of the structure indicated by number 1?

Help form the hard palate (roof of mouth)

Which bone bears the greater and lesser cornua?

Hyoid

Which bone bears the infraorbital foramen?

Maxilla

Which bones form the inferior margin of the orbit?

Maxilla and zygomatic

Which region of a growing bone contains the epiphyseal plate?

Metaphysis

Which bone bears the mandibular fossa

Temporal

Which features are found only on thoracic vertebrae?

Costal facets and demifacets

The structure indicated by the number 1 is the _____________ of the _____________.

Styloid process; radius

A pollex has ______ phalanges.

2

Excluding the bones of the pectoral girdle, how many bones are in each upper limb?

30

The costal tuberosity is a feature of the

clavicle

At what location do the three bones of the os coxae fuse?

Acetabulum

The image shows the left clavicle and scapula from an anterior perspective. The highlighted structure is the _______________ of the scapula.

Acromion

Which affects osteoblast and osteoclast activity

All are correct

Which is characteristic of cartilage connetive tissue

All are correct

Which of these features is found in a lumbar vertebra?

All of above

Which of the following is true about the periosteum

All of the choices are correct

Each of the depression on the maxillae and mandible that holds a tooth is called

Alveolus

The occipital condyles articulate with the

Atlas (C1)

Which is not characteristic of a male pelvis?

Coccyx tilted posteriorly

Which of the following is indicated by number 1?

Compact bone of a flat bone

The figure below shows the skull from an inferior view. Which of the following articulates (makes a joint with) the structure indicated in the figure as number 1?

Condylar process of mandible

Which of these skull bones cannot be palpated?

ethmoid

Which type of cartilage would be punctured if you chose to pierce the auricle of your ear?

Elastic cartilage

Which bone marking does not serve as an articulating surface

Epicondyle

which bone does not contain diploe

Ethmoid

Which type of cartilage is found in the intervertebral discs?

Fibrocartilage

What structure is indicated by number 1

Fibrous layer of periosteum

Which bones articulate with the zygomatric bone?

Frontal, temporal and maxilla

Which of the cranial bones feature a squamous part?

Frontal, temporal, and occipital

Which does not contribute to the pelvic brim?

Gluteal line

The figure below shows a rib articulating with a thoracic vertebra. Which part of the rib is indicated as number 1?

Head

Which is not correct regarding the pelvis?

In anatomic position, the pubis is posterior and inferior to the ischium.

On the os coxae, the ischial ramus is fused to the

Inferior pubic ramus

Which is not a site for muscle attachment on the femur?

Lateral condyle

The images below show the tibia and fibula from anterior and posterior views. Which of the following does the highlighted structure articulate with?

Lateral condyle of femur, head of fibula

A metatarsal bone is an example of

Long bones

Which bone articulates with all three cuneiform bones?

Navibular

Which bones articulate with the femur

Os coxae, tibia, patella

what cells are present in the lining of bone shown in the figure below?

Osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and osteoprogenitor cells

An example of a flat bone would be the

Pariental Bone

Which is not a correct pairing of bone and feature?

Parietal bone - mental foramen

Which is a sesamoid bone? (Patella)

Patella

Which cranial fossa supports the cerebellum?

Posterior

Which structure is highlighted?

Ramus of mandible

Which would not be classified as an iregular bone?

Scapula

The portion of the sphenoid bone that houses the pituitary gland is the

Sella turcica

What is the function of cartligae located in the epophyseal plates

Serves as model for bone formation

The bone indicated by the number 1 is found in the

Sole of the foot

The pterygoid spines and optic canals are features of the _____ bone.

Sphenoid

Which structure does not caontain cartilage?

Stomach

Which is not correct regarding the patella?

The broad superior portion of the patella is called the apex.

Which is not correct regarding the femur?

The intercondylar fossa is located on the anterior surface of the bone.

which curves of the vertebral column are present at birth?

Thoracic and sacral

The structure indicated by the number 1 articulates with the

Trochlea

Which is not a feature of the ulna?

Ulnar notch

In compact bone, the matrix rings that surround the central canal of each osteon are called

concentric lamellae

In general, a skeletal muscle is composed of

a: Connective tissue sheaths b: Nerves c: Arteries d: Veins e: Muscle fibers

Each auricular surface of the sacrum is located on a(n)

ala

Rami, trochanters, tubercles, and tuberosities are bone markings that serve as

attachments for ligaments or tendons

Which is not a carpal bone?

capitulum

Transverse foramina are found in _____ vertebrae.

cervical

In compact bone, connect adjacent lacunae, thereby providing pathway

canaliculi

The image below shows a left upper limb from an anterior view. The highlighted structure is the ____________ of the humerus.

capitulum

The images below show the right foot from superior and inferior views. The highlighted bones are the ______________ of the foot.

distal phalanges

The medullary cavity of a long bone is lined with a thin layer of connective tissue called the

endosteum

Compact bone

is composed of tubular units called osteons

which of the following is corret about the tissue shown in the image below

it contains an abundance of elastic fibers

Which of the following is correct about the tissue shown in the image below?

it contains chondrocytes in lacunae

The coxal bone below is seen from a ____________ view.

lateral

The head of the fibula articulates with the fibular articular facet on the

lateral condyle of the tibia

The structure indicated by the number 1 is the

lateral condyle of the tibia

The expanded distal end of the fibula is called the

lateral malleolus

The superior portion of the sternum is called the

manubruim

Which of these is not a paranasal sinus?

mastoid sinus

The biceps brachii muscle attaches to the _________ of the radius.

radial tuberosity

The spinal cord terminates an opening in the sacrum called the

sacral hiatus

Which bones articulate with the humerus?

scapula, radius, ulna

The bones of the wrist are classified as

short bones

The only bone of the ankle that articulates with the tibia is the

talus

The thoracic cage inclues

the sternum and 24 ribs

Which is not among the bones in the proximal row of carpals?

trapezoid

Which is not a feature of the ulna?

ulnar notch

Which is not a cranial bone?

vomer