AP Euro Chapter 29
By Spring, ______, the Bolsheviks had won the civil war
1921
By late 1938, 1.5 million Japanese troops were bogged down in
China
The Grand Alliance included all of the following EXCEPT
Italy
The decisive turning point in the clash between the Soviet Union in Germany came at the Battle of
Stalingrad
New Order
The Nazis plan for their conquered territories: Extermination of Jews Germany colonization in the east The use of pole Russians and Ukrainians as slaves
Totalitarianism
a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator and controls all aspects of your life
Kulak
a peasant in Russia wealthy enough to own a farm and hire labor. they resisted Stalin's forced collectivization, but millions were arrested, exiled, or killed
Communism
a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs, derived from Karl Marx
Fascism
an authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization
Decree
an official order issued by a legal authority
Stalin's theory of socialism in one country
argued that the soviet union could build socialism on its own
Sullen
bad tempered and gloomy
Mussolini's ___________ used street violence as a tool for creating chaos and disorder
black shirts
In the early 1930's, German chancellor Bruning tried to cope with the Great Depression by
cutting government spending and squeezing down wages and prices
The Nuremberg Laws
deprived German Jews of their rights of citizenship
Britain and France finally confronted Hitler with the threat of war when
he used the pretext of German minorities in Danzig to threaten Poland
Hitler's 'Mein Kampf' included all of the following basic themes EXCEPT
land reform
In July 1941, the United States cut off _____ soils to Japan
oil
Lenin's new economic policy was a political compromise with the
russian peasants
Mussolini began his political career as a __________ party leader
socialist
In the Battle of Britain (1940)
the German air force sought to win control of the air over Britain
Final Solution
the attempted extermination of all Jews by the Nazis during WW2
The Grand Alliance was cemented by all of the following policies EXCEPT
the decision to exclude France from the Alliance
Collectivization
the forcible consolidation of individual peasant farms into large, state controlled enterprises
The Lateran Agreement indicated that Mussolini had the support of
the pope and the catholic church
The parliamentary government in Italy was breaking down at the time of the Fascist march on Rome in October 1922, largely because
the violence perpetrated by Mussolini's own black shirted militants
How did real wages for workers and peasants in the Soviet Union in 1937 compare with those in the Russian Empire in 1913?
they were lower
Mussolini was expelled from the Italian Socialist party for
urging Italian entry into WW1
In Stalin's Soviet Union, women
were able to pursue professional careers