APUSH CH 10
Why did the Freemasons fall into disrepute in 1826
The kidnapping and murder of a disloyal member had raised suspicions
What was a major contributing factor to the democratization of politics in the 1820s and 1830s
The popular election of most offices made Democratic participation more meaningful
Why did new disciplined political parties emerged in the 1820s and a number of states
The power of notables in communities waned
What prompted the emergence of a second National Party in the mid 1830 s
The rise of democracy and Jackson tumultuous presidency
Which political party reflected the ideology of artisan republicanism
The workingmen's party mobilized craftworkers and gave political expression to their ideology
What statement reflects a way the Whigs differed from the Democrats in the 1840s
They believed that the wealthy should govern, whereas the Democrats believe the common man was capable
Which presidential candidate William Henry Harrison ran in 1840 in part on his War record and his victory in what battle?
Tippecanoe
What was the fundamental purpose behind South Carolina's nullification of the federal tariff of 1828
To check Federal power before it could be used to abolish slavery
What was one factor that persuaded Maryland and other Atlantic Seaboard states to expand franchise in the 1810 s and 1820 s
To prevent population loss.
What was the most important role of the Second Bank of the United States
To stabilize the nation's money supply.
Why have most local unions at all the National Labor organizations disappeared by 1843
A depression and surplus of unemployed workers spelled ruin for unions
What was the specie Circular of 1836
A law that required government land to be paid for in gold or silver
Which of these was a term Andrew Jackson's supporters used to describe him
A self-made man
Which member of Andrew Jackson's kitchen cabinet wrote the president speeches
Amos Kendall
Andrew Jackson became a hero during the War of 1812 for winning which battle against the British
Battle of New Orleans. He became a hero overnight and ignited a wave of patriotism that helped to launch his bed for government and later the presidency
In what respect were the Whigs of the 18-30 similar to the Federalists at the beginning of the 19th century
Both salt Leaders with wealth and ability
In the presidential election of 1824 William Crawford was nominated by an informal meaning of congressional leaders called the
Caucus
What status did the Supreme Court decision in Cherokee Nation vs Georgia effects in Indian people
Domestic dependent Nations
Why was the presidential election of 1824 The Last Stand of the notables
Elections after 1824 would be dominated by water and parties with Broad Social basis
How did the panic of 1837 affect the labor movement
Eviscerated the labor movement by 1843 most local unions and all the national labor organization had disappeared along with their newspapers
What had Hone feared of the Jacksonian Democrats
He feared they had invited mob Rule and chaos to the nation and that they dangerously aroused for their own political advantage
Why did John C Calhoun of South Carolina withdraw from the election of 1824
He knew that William Crawford was popular in the south
What did Hamilton think of Jackson
He was not to be trifled with. It was dangerous to cross Jackson
What had Jackson done that angered clay so much
Jackson had used his veto power to block Congress
Why did the rechartering of the Second Bank of the United States become an issue
Jackson's opponents wanted to use the issue to hurt the Democrats
Who an ominously wrote constitutional government and the government of a majority are utterly incompatible probably
John C Calhoun
To formulate policy Andrew Jackson relied on a closed set of friends as his advisors called the
Kitchen cabinet
Who was the chief architect of the system of party organization that emerged in the 1820s
Martin Van Buren emerged a system of party government at both the state and National levels
Why did the 12th Amendment to the Constitution and of determining the election of 1824
No one candidate receives an absolute majority of electoral votes
Which statement describes the American economy in 1843
Overall prices declined by 50%
Martin Van Buren awarded state jobs to the supporters of the process known as
Patronage
Which state was the first to Grant the franchise to all male taxpayers
Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania and Vermont were the only states to Grant the franchise to all male taxpayers at the time of the revolution
Why did expansion of the franchise Advance the development of political parties
Politicians had to organize their appeal to newly enfranchised voters
What did the Freemasons stand for in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries
Republicanism
In the mid 1820 s in the midst of the expansion of suffrage in Most states what state retained property qualifications for voting
Rhode Island by the mid 1820 s many state legislators had given the vote to all white men or to all men who pay taxes are served in militia only a few North Carolina Virginia and Rhode Island still require the possession of Freehold property
When Chief Justice John Marshall died in 1835 who did Andrew Jackson appoint to the Supreme Court
Roger Taney. In his twenty-eight years as chief justice he reversed and altered many of Marshall's fundamental legal rulings
Which Indian man perfected a Cherokee system of writing
Sequoyah
What group constituted most of the membership of the Whig party in the south
Small independent farmers who resented the power and policies of the Lowcountry planters
Many Americans blame the depression of the late 1830s on what
Specie Circular
Henry Clay advocated a program of government support to Spur economic development through banks and internal improvements called
The American system
Why did Northern jacksonians like Martin Van Buren support the Tariff of 1828
The Auditors on raw materials like water win electoral support
