APUSH CH 10

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Why did the Freemasons fall into disrepute in 1826

The kidnapping and murder of a disloyal member had raised suspicions

What was a major contributing factor to the democratization of politics in the 1820s and 1830s

The popular election of most offices made Democratic participation more meaningful

Why did new disciplined political parties emerged in the 1820s and a number of states

The power of notables in communities waned

What prompted the emergence of a second National Party in the mid 1830 s

The rise of democracy and Jackson tumultuous presidency

Which political party reflected the ideology of artisan republicanism

The workingmen's party mobilized craftworkers and gave political expression to their ideology

What statement reflects a way the Whigs differed from the Democrats in the 1840s

They believed that the wealthy should govern, whereas the Democrats believe the common man was capable

Which presidential candidate William Henry Harrison ran in 1840 in part on his War record and his victory in what battle?

Tippecanoe

What was the fundamental purpose behind South Carolina's nullification of the federal tariff of 1828

To check Federal power before it could be used to abolish slavery

What was one factor that persuaded Maryland and other Atlantic Seaboard states to expand franchise in the 1810 s and 1820 s

To prevent population loss.

What was the most important role of the Second Bank of the United States

To stabilize the nation's money supply.

Why have most local unions at all the National Labor organizations disappeared by 1843

A depression and surplus of unemployed workers spelled ruin for unions

What was the specie Circular of 1836

A law that required government land to be paid for in gold or silver

Which of these was a term Andrew Jackson's supporters used to describe him

A self-made man

Which member of Andrew Jackson's kitchen cabinet wrote the president speeches

Amos Kendall

Andrew Jackson became a hero during the War of 1812 for winning which battle against the British

Battle of New Orleans. He became a hero overnight and ignited a wave of patriotism that helped to launch his bed for government and later the presidency

In what respect were the Whigs of the 18-30 similar to the Federalists at the beginning of the 19th century

Both salt Leaders with wealth and ability

In the presidential election of 1824 William Crawford was nominated by an informal meaning of congressional leaders called the

Caucus

What status did the Supreme Court decision in Cherokee Nation vs Georgia effects in Indian people

Domestic dependent Nations

Why was the presidential election of 1824 The Last Stand of the notables

Elections after 1824 would be dominated by water and parties with Broad Social basis

How did the panic of 1837 affect the labor movement

Eviscerated the labor movement by 1843 most local unions and all the national labor organization had disappeared along with their newspapers

What had Hone feared of the Jacksonian Democrats

He feared they had invited mob Rule and chaos to the nation and that they dangerously aroused for their own political advantage

Why did John C Calhoun of South Carolina withdraw from the election of 1824

He knew that William Crawford was popular in the south

What did Hamilton think of Jackson

He was not to be trifled with. It was dangerous to cross Jackson

What had Jackson done that angered clay so much

Jackson had used his veto power to block Congress

Why did the rechartering of the Second Bank of the United States become an issue

Jackson's opponents wanted to use the issue to hurt the Democrats

Who an ominously wrote constitutional government and the government of a majority are utterly incompatible probably

John C Calhoun

To formulate policy Andrew Jackson relied on a closed set of friends as his advisors called the

Kitchen cabinet

Who was the chief architect of the system of party organization that emerged in the 1820s

Martin Van Buren emerged a system of party government at both the state and National levels

Why did the 12th Amendment to the Constitution and of determining the election of 1824

No one candidate receives an absolute majority of electoral votes

Which statement describes the American economy in 1843

Overall prices declined by 50%

Martin Van Buren awarded state jobs to the supporters of the process known as

Patronage

Which state was the first to Grant the franchise to all male taxpayers

Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania and Vermont were the only states to Grant the franchise to all male taxpayers at the time of the revolution

Why did expansion of the franchise Advance the development of political parties

Politicians had to organize their appeal to newly enfranchised voters

What did the Freemasons stand for in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries

Republicanism

In the mid 1820 s in the midst of the expansion of suffrage in Most states what state retained property qualifications for voting

Rhode Island by the mid 1820 s many state legislators had given the vote to all white men or to all men who pay taxes are served in militia only a few North Carolina Virginia and Rhode Island still require the possession of Freehold property

When Chief Justice John Marshall died in 1835 who did Andrew Jackson appoint to the Supreme Court

Roger Taney. In his twenty-eight years as chief justice he reversed and altered many of Marshall's fundamental legal rulings

Which Indian man perfected a Cherokee system of writing

Sequoyah

What group constituted most of the membership of the Whig party in the south

Small independent farmers who resented the power and policies of the Lowcountry planters

Many Americans blame the depression of the late 1830s on what

Specie Circular

Henry Clay advocated a program of government support to Spur economic development through banks and internal improvements called

The American system

Why did Northern jacksonians like Martin Van Buren support the Tariff of 1828

The Auditors on raw materials like water win electoral support


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