APUSH Final

The excerpt provided is best understood in the context of which of the following: The rise of religious revivals hosted by the Old Lights The emergence of major reform movements A rise in anti-Protestant laws throughout the colonies A reaction against the ideas of the Enlightenment and the lax religious feelings developing in the early 1700's

A reaction against the ideas of the Enlightenment and the lax religious feelings developing in the early 1700's.

Colonial reaction to this policy varied, why? The British enforcement of it was inconsistent and lax Many colonial subjects were still developing their own economic systems The Navigation acts benefited the colonists through protectionist policies It only applied to the southern colonies

The British enforcement of it was inconsistent and lax

This ruling overturned which of the following laws? (Marbury v. Madison) the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 the Embargo Act of 1807 the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 the Judiciary Act of 1789

The Judiciary Act of 1789

Which of the following was a direct effect of the trend in funding for internal improvements after 1840 shown on the graph? The North and West became more connected. The Northeast transitioned to an agricultural economy. The South created stronger connections to international trading partners. The South outpaced the Northeast in factory production of goods.

The North and West became more connected

All of the following are reasons for the surge in immigration between 1830 and 1860 except The development of inexpensive ocean transportation Famines and revolutions in Europe The growing reputation of the United States as a country offering economic and political freedoms The Prussian Kaiser's strict enforcement of state run media

The Prussian Kaiser's strict enforcement of state run media

What likely caused the value of cotton to increase in value and number in the early 1800's? Cotton supply diminished due to an outbreak of disease The United States increased cotton production due to the invention of the cotton gin and expanding west. The United States lowered tariff rates leading to increased demand The South achieved a monopoly on cotton exports with Great Britain

The United States increased cotton production due to the invention of the cotton gin and expanding west.

Which of the following describes an interpretation of Clay's economic principles at the time as expressed in the excerpt? The sections of the United States should retain separate regional economies. The farmers of the United States should switch to manufacturing jobs. The United States should increase domestic manufacturing to promote prosperity. The United States should never engage in foreign commerce.

The United States should increase domestic manufacturing to promote prosperity.

Which of the following led the opposition to Bacon's rebellion? Leaders of the Church of England Members of the Virginia House of Burgesses Soldiers from the British army The colonial Governor

The colonial Governor

Which of the following was a long-term effect of the jury's decision in the Zenger case? Zenger became a colonial leader The colonial press became more willing to criticize the British Restrictions on the press increased New York became the center of anti-British sentiments

The colonial press became more willing to criticize the British

Which of the following is connected to the information communicated in the document above? The Southern United States' locations near major trade routes increased by 1800 The Southern United States' cotton was cheaper and of lower quality than other suppliers The domestic slave trade increased as production and demand for cotton increased. Major wars throughout Europe and Asia caused cotton shortages

The domestic slave trade increased as production and demand for cotton increased.

Which of the following was a primary feature of social relations established in the Spanish colonies in the Western Hemisphere? The development of a rigid racial hierarchy The growth of friendship and cooperation with native peoples The emergence of racially mixed populations mingling European settlers, Native Americans, and Africans A close-knit, homogeneous society with a thriving mixed economy of agriculture and commerce based on export crops

The emergence of racially mixed populations mingling European settlers, Native Americans, and Africans

A historian would most likely use this passage to illustrate which of the following? The emergence of the First Great Awakening The emotional style of preaching that was common to the 1730's and 40's The spread of the enlightenment Evidence of Jonathan Edwards fire and brimstone preaching style.

The emergence of the First Great Awakening

Which of the following best supports the general argument in the excerpt about how Europeans changed North America? The emergence of new states on the frontier The efforts to restrict settlement beyond the Appalachian Mountains The spread of maize agriculture The establishment of fenced fields on family farms

The establishment of fenced field on family farms

The ideas introduced in the in the excerpt most directly contributed to which of the following patterns among the British North American colonies? The imposition of strict regulation by the Crown and Parliament The establishment of local representative assemblies and majority rule The pursuit of trade with England and the West Indies The development of agricultural economies

The establishment of local representative assemblies and majority rule

Support for federal funding would have been consistent with support for which of the following? Nationalism through entering the War of 1812 American System The Lowell Mill Factory Plantation based agriculture

American System

Which of the following was the immediate cause of the publication of the statement in this excerpt? The election of Andrew Jackson The decision to halt to slave importation A Supreme Court decision on states' rights An increase in the tariff passed by Congress

An increase in the tariff passed by Congress

Locke believed that political society was based on Agreement of the majority Traditional community values royal authority Unanimous consent

Argument of the majority

Monroe counted on which of the following European nations to be an ally if any nation challenged the Monroe Doctrine? Britain France Russia Spain

Britain

Which of the following was an interpretation of the speech by opponents of the goals Clay expressed in the excerpt? Clay was seeking to discourage factory production to protect traditional artisans. Clay's proposal would require the expansion of slavery to supply factory workers. Clay's manufacturing plan would benefit one section of the country more than others. Clay was seeking to encourage an increase in imports of British manufactured goods.

Clay's manufacturing plan would benefit one section of the country more than others.

Bacon's Rebellion was initiated by a group of farmers who felt most directly threatened by An increase in royal taxes The power of large planters Conflicts with American Indians The growth of the slave trade

Conflicts with American Indians

The views expressed in the excerpt are best seen as evidence of which of the following in American society? Changes in the political and voting rights for women following the Seneca Falls Convention Causes of women's participation in the workforce increasing during the Market Revolution Continuities in gender roles for middle class and upper class women following the Market Revolution Causes of the rise in women's participation in the Abolition movement after the Second Great Awakening

Continuities in gender roles for middle class and upper class women following the Market Revolution

The confederacy formed to "exasperate the Indians against the English" was motivated primarily by which of the following? Fraudulent trade deals between the leaders of Plymouth Colony and the Wampanoags Dispossession of Wampanoag land and threats to their sovereignty Forced religious conversion of Wampanoags by Puritan missionaries Intermarriage with the English, which threatened Wampanoag cultural independence

Dispossession of Wampanoag land and threats to their sovereignty

Which of the following best characterizes relations between the English and American Indians in New England following Metacom's War? Peaceful accommodation between both groups Religious freedom for the English and American Indians Dramatic decline and dispersion of the American Indian population Recognition of American Indian property and land rights

Dramatic decline and dispersion of the American Indian population

In the Eastern portion of this map large wooden structures have been found by archeologists, along with evidence of three-sisters agriculture. This suggests that: Eastern Coast Indians counted on the fishing to sustain themselves Eastern Coast Indians had advanced government structures Eastern Coast Indians were farmers that didn't count on migratory animals for food Eastern Coast Indians were the first to encounter Europeans that taught them carpentry

Eastern Coast Indians were farmers that didn't count on migratory animals for food

The ideas expressed by de las Casas were the results of which of the following? The introduction of domesticated livestock into the Western Hemisphere The introduction of African slave labor into the Americas European exploitation of native populations and resources Widespread deadly epidemics caused by encounters with Europeans

European exploitation of Native populations and resources

Which of the following best explains the underlying cause of the Spanish actions as described by Las Casas? European ideas about race Religion Desire for Wealth Fear of Native Power

European ideas about race

Tecumseh believed that which of the following would be the best way for the American Indians to respond to the desire of white settlers for land? Signing a treaty with the United States Joining the British in order to stop westward expansion Moving westward to lands unoccupied by American Indians Forming a confederacy among all American Indians

Forming a confederacy among all American Indians

Based on the tone of the excerpt, which of the statements below best expresses German's position on declaring war in June of 1812? He opposed going to war because he did not believe the country was prepared for one He opposed the war because he thought people did not have the right attitude about fighting He supported going to war immediately against both Great Britain and France He supported the war to prevent British troops from Canada invading New York and other northern states

He opposed going to war because he did not believe that country was prepared for one

The intentions of these proposed amendments was to serve which of the following purposes? Reduce the power of the Southern and Western states and solidify Federalist power. Improve relations with Great Britain through diplomacy. Increase the power of state governments, especially in the South and West. Expand voting rights to different immigrant groups.

Reduce the power of the Southern and Western states and solidify Federalist power.

During the colonial era, which of the following was a widespread effect of the interactions between European colonists and American Indians described in the excerpt? Confinement of American Indians to government-sponsored reservations Forced migration of American Indians to territories beyond the Mississippi River Increased intensity of warfare between the two groups Efforts to assimilate American Indians into White society through land policies and schooling

Increased intensity of warfare between the two groups

Which of the following is or are most similar to the statement in the excerpt? Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions Monroe Doctrine Specie Circular Tallmadge Amendment

Kentucky and Virginia resolutions

The major trend depicted in the graph most directly reflects which of the following developments in the United States during the early nineteenth century? The government sold inexpensive land from the Louisiana Purchase to immigrants The growing need for inexpensive labor to build railroads across the entire continental United States Large numbers of immigrants from Europe moved to the Northeast to find work in prospering factories Governmental policies that limited immigration from China after complaints from American workers

Large numbers of immigrants from Europe moved to the Northeast to work in prospering factories

Which of the following did Locke see as the original limit on human freedom? Royal Law Constitutional Law Original Sin Law of Nature

Law of Nature

The trend from 1660 to 1710 depicted in the table most strongly indicates which of the following? The increase in the practice of indentured servitude. The escalating friction between indentured servants and African slaves. The continued Anglicanization of the British colonies. The rise of the trans-Atlantic trade of enslaved Africans.

The rise of the trans-Atlantic trade of enslaved Africans

What encouraged the British to enact this type of policy? The Triangle Trade Mercantilism The rising costs of indentured servants. Salutary Neglect

Mercantilism

Who of the following would be most likely to agree with German's position on the war? John Calhoun and other politicians from the South Henry Clay and other politicians from the West James Madison and other politicians from the executive branch Merchants from New England

Merchants from New England

Which best explains why the American people were so supportive of the Monroe Doctrine? Nationalism Sectionalism States' Rights Dislike of Great Britain

Nationalism

Which of the following most directly contributed to the creation of the Cumberland Road as depicted on the map? new federal funding that supported the development of infrastructure projects new innovations in the production of steel like the Bessemer process new efforts by the Spanish to claim ownership of the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers new agricultural inventions like the Cotton Gin and the Reaper

New federal funding that supported the development of infrastructure projects

Tecumseh objected to the treaty selling Indian land because he thought The price offered by the United States was too low American Indians were always encroaching on settlements The white settlers would divide the land among them No individual or single tribe had the right to sell the land

No individual or single tribe had the right to sell the land

Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of the document from which the excerpt was taken? Organizing a system of rules and order in the colony Promoting a Protestant denomination Advocating for intercolonial cooperation Encouraging further English investment in the colony

Organizing a system of rules and order in the colony

What inference could be made based on the map? Pre-Columbian Native American cultures and cities developments could rival those that existed in Europe at the same time. Pre-Columbian Native Americans were very diverse with many languages and different cultures. A limited number of Native American cultures dominated the Americas. The Native Americans possessed advanced technology that sustained large populations.

Pre-Columbia Native Americans were very diverse so with many languages and different cultures

The cause of Southerner's fear of slave uprisings was most likely which of the following? The supply of slaves began to outpace the demand for slave workers. Slaves made up a majority of the overall population in several Southern states The number of slaves traded domestically began to outnumber foreign traded slaves. The North refused to enforce fugitive slave laws

Slaves made up a majority of the overall population in several Southern states.

One of the results in the Southern states of Nat Turner's actions was which of the following? Radical abolitionists in the South condemned the actions of Turner Southerner's increased their domestic slave trading by 25% Some abolitionists in the North began to view figures such as Turner as martyrs Southern states brought a new militancy to slavery and passed stricter slave codes.

Southern states brought a new militancy to slavery and passed stricter slave codes.

As described in the excerpt, which individual or body makes the final decision on whether a law is valid in a state? Congress President States Supreme Court

States

The excerpt best reflects on which of the following? (A Treatise on Domestic Economy, Catharine Beecher) The lack of influence of the Second Great Awakening The surge in women's participation in the workforce as domestic laborers The growth in the belief of the separate spheres ideology The rise in women's participation in the Abolition movement

The growth in the belief of the separate spheres ideology.

Engraving of sugar production on a plantation in the Spanish Caribbean, 1595, Theodor de Bry. Developments such as that depicted in the image most directly led to which of the following? The importation of enslaved Africans to the Caribbean The increasing use of indentured servants in the Caribbean The spread of Spanish missionaries into portions of Florida The settling of the eastern North American seaboard by the Spanish

The importation of enslaved Africans to the Caribbean

The primary audience that Las Casas hoped to influence by his writing was... The monarchs of Spain The Roman Catholic Church The Conquistadores The Native Americans

The monarch's of Spain

The excerpt could best be used by historians studying which of the following in the early 1800's? (Henry Clay, speech in Congress) The political debates over economic development The lives of women working in new factories The effects of new technologies on commerce The value of British-manufactured imports

The political debates over economic development

Moctezuma's statement that the Mexica "were not the aborigines of the country" most likely refer to which of the following developments? Widespread deadly epidemics before the arrival of the Spanish The presence of different and complex societies before European contact Use of the encomienda system by the Mexica before the arrival of the Spanish The development of African slavery in the Spanish colonies

The presence of different and complex societies before European contact

Which of the following helps us to understand the trend among the Black population in the colonies from 1660-1710? The gradual emancipation of the enslaved in the Northern Colonies The development of varied systems of racial categorization in the European colonies The replacement of indigenous labor and indentured servitude by enslaved Africans in New World colonies The Great Awakening's impact on Southern plantation owners.

The replacement of indigenous labor and indentured servitude by enslaved Africans in New World colonies

Engraving of sugar production on a plantation in the Spanish Caribbean, 1595, Theodor de Bry. Which of the following most directly contributed to the development depicted in the image? The emerging European naval capabilities in the Caribbean The search for new sources of wealth in the Caribbean The North American reliance on imports from the Caribbean The spread of diseases native to the Americas to enslaved African plantation laborers

The search for new sources of wealth in the Caribbean

Which of the following statements is true about Native American tribes in the center of North America? They were one of the few tribes that mastered steel making. They practiced a mobile lifestyle Their main subsistence was maize because of the fertile soil They often practiced human sacrifice to please their gods.

They practiced a mobile lifestyle

Based on the excerpt, what is Samuel Kercheval's point of view toward Bacon and his followers? They were dangerous men who threatened colonial stability and prosperity They were frustrated men who were taking action because the government did not They were allies of the governor who carried out actions that he supported They were a primarily political movement that wanted Bacon to become governor

They were frustrated men who were taking action because the government did not

Which of the following was the primary reason for charging Peter Zenger with libel? Zenger printed false statements Zenger printed information that was critical of the royal authorities The prosecutor wanted to defend the royal government Zenger wrote criticisms of the King

Zenger printed information that was critical of the royal authorities

Andrew Hamilton, Zenger's lawyer, argued that any printed statement could not be libel if it was Anonymously published based on sworn testimony from the clergy true

true