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Passage 4 most directly reveals the impact on colonial thinking on ideas based on...

A republican form of government as celebrated by Enlightenment philosophers

What detail would have most greatly magnified the sentiments depicted in the cartoon?

Anti-Catholic feelings among many Americans

The 17th century trade regulations reference in Passage 3 were passed as a result of what?

Growing competition from European colonial powers

What conflict was most directly intensified by the popularity of this movement?

Land disputes with Native Americans and Mexican Americans

What was the major effect of the introduction of sugar to the New World?

Led to the development of race-based labor

What conflict of the 1840s is most directly revealed by the cartoon (337D)?

Nativists sought to limit the political power of immigrants, whom they saw as a debasing influence on society

What demographic change was most directly caused by the developments described?

Rapid population growth along the frontier

What best characterizes the interaction between Americans and the natural environment in the painting?

Struggle to find resources that would ensure survival and profit denied the character of western settlers

What best explains why the colonists created this document (Passage 4) in 1765?

The British made renewed efforts to consolidate their rule of the colonies and reap the economic benefits of imperial control

The movement of Exodusters was most directly a result of what?

The end of slavery and the challenges of sharecropping

Strong support in the South for the arguments made by Pinkney would most likely lead to what?

The growth of a distinctive, regional identity based partly on ideas about slavery

The goals and sentiments explained in Passage 2 led the colonies in the region to develop which of the following characteristics?

Theocratic rule over towns by religious leaders

What explains the impact that the migration described in Passage 8 had on those migrated?

They were able to take advantage of opportunities unavailable to them in their place of origin

During the first half of the 19th century, what motivated Americans to continue the trend?

Access to valuable resources that would fuel American development

What impact would the movement have on the economy of the US?

Access to vast new resoures gave the US means for rapid development

Passage 3 reveals that...

Colonial merchants and officials resisted royal barriers to free trade

What best describes the impact of the decisions made by the Constitutional Convention regarding slavery following the debate from Passage 5?

Conflict over the issue was postponed via compromise, rather than resolved.

Passage 3 most directly reflects what policies attempted by England towards its colonies?

Controlling and regulating trade through mercantilist laws

What contributed to the success of the colony founded under this vision by John Winthrop?

Favorable environmental conditions

What most directly contributed to the revolution described in Passage 7?

Governmental efforts to support the growth of a unified national economy

What development most directly encouraged the trend revealed in the map (337B) during the United States' first half-century?

Improvements in transportation technology

What was a major environmental effect of the transfer of livestock like cows and pigs in the Columbian exchange?

Livestock allowed for new settlement patterns among Native Americans

Passage 4 reveals that, by 1765, most colonists...

Maintained allegiance to the British crown

The painting depicts the influence of which movement in American History?

Manifest Destiny

What group would have advocated most strongly for government support of the trend revealed by the map?

Middle class farmers in the Old Northwest

What explains the impact that the guiding principle revealed in Passage 2 had on the development on the colonies?

The New England colonists developed a society that was largely homogenous and punished dissent

Based on his remarks in Passage 5, Col. Mason would most likely receive support from...

The North

What region of the United States would have been least affected by the economic transformation described in the passage?

The South

The conflict revealed in Passage 6 led most directly to which of the following?

The creation of the first political parties

The trend shown contributed most significantly to what?

The debate over the status of slavery in newly acquired territories

Which of the following statements most strongly supports the author's statement about the "very nature of plantation slavery?"

The dehumanization of enslavement led many Africans to defy their masters despite enormous risks

What was the most dramatic demographic effect of the Columbian Exchange on the New World?

The destruction of up to 90% of Native American population from diseases like smallpox.

Which of the following factors explains the existence of the communities described in Passage 1?

The development of a strong movement in opposition to the institution of slavery from within the plantations society

The ideas expressed in the passage are best understood as part of the debate in American politics over what?

The relative power of the national government

The arguments made would be most directly reflected in the 19th century debates over what?

The rise of popular democracy

This existence of communities like those described by Price in Passage 1 most clearly demonstrates what?

The strength of attempts by Africans in the Americas to maintain cultural autonomy

What best explains why conflicts like the one revealed in the cartoon were more common in the mid-19th century?

The surge of international immigrants and their settlement increased the hostility of nativists

What was most directly supports the author's contention that the economic changes of the era in question led to a "deeper revolution in human relations?"

The widening wealth gap

Passage 2 most directly reflects which of the following goals for establishing the colony?

To create a community based on biblical principles in all areas of life

Horses, which came to the New World in the Columbian exchange, did what?

Were adopted by Plains Indians and transformed the way they hunted.

What other groups moved West for reasons that most closely mirrored those explained in the passage above regarding the Exodusters?

White settlers seeking the freedom to practice their faith without persecution