APUSH SPRING FINAL
P5: One key change immediately following the Civil War aimed at achieving the "racial justice" that Blight describes was the
Establishment of a constitutional basis for citizenship and voting rights
P6: African Americans who fled the violence of Reconstruction South in 1879 and 1880 to start anew in Kansas were known as
Exodusters
P5: The situation depicted in the image best serves as evidence of the
Expansion of federal power
P6: Which of the following groups of people would have been most likely to oppose Taylor's management ideas?
Factory workers
P7: Which of the following groups of people would been most likely to oppose Taylor's management ideas?
Factory workers
P6: In the speech, Lease was reacting primarily to the problems faced by which of the following groups?
Farmers
P7: Production activities like those depicted in the image most directly contributed to
Critical wartime provisioning for the Allies that led to victory
P7: The Schenck case emerged most directly from the context of which of following?
Critiques by radicals of United States foreign policy
P7: Based on the map above, which of the following is the most accurate statement about the 1948 presidential election?
The New Deal coalition that had elected Franklin D. Roosevelt four times had begun to weaken by 1948
P5: Why did Congressional Reconstruction end in 1877?
The Republican and Democratic parties effected a compromise agreement after the 1876 presidential election.
P6: The conditions shown in the photograph emerged most directly as a result of which of the following?
The preference of factory owners for a cheap labor force.
P7: Which of the following most plausibly influenced Garvey's argument in the excerpt?
The concept of self-determination debated at the Treaty of Versailles peace talks
P7: Which of the following was the most direct effect of African American migration shown on the graph between 1900 and 1929?
The cultural movement known as the Harlem Renaissance
P6: Which of the following contributed to reducing the conflict that article 11 and similar provisions of other treaties were designed to address?
The destruction of nearly the entire population of buffalo
P7: Which of the following was the most direct effect of the trend described in the excerpt?
The development of the Progressive movement to address social problems associated with industrial society
P7: The excerpt best reflects the development of which of the following?
The emergence of muckrakers who called for political change
P5: The belief by some Americans that the Civil War was "a rich man's war but a poor man's fight" was reflected in
the draft riots in New York City
P5: Historians have argued that all of the following were causes of the Civil War EXCEPT
the growing power of poor Southern Whites who resisted planter dominance and sought to abolish slavery.
P6: The developments described in the excerpt most directly led to which of the following?
Episodes of violent conflict between the United States Army and American Indians
P5: The pattern depicted in the graph in the first half of the 19th century most directly resulted in
The formation of a political party that promoted nativism
P5: Which of the following was a key purpose of the excerpt?
To condemn the conflict between American ideals and practices.
P6: Andrew Carnegie's Gospel of Wealth endorsed which of the following views?
Wealthy individuals have a duty to return their fortunes to society
P7: Based on the excerpt, Marion Crocker was most likely
a Progressive Era reformer
P5: In the 1850s ideas such as those expressed in the excerpt most directly contributed to
controversies over the expansion of slavery to new territories
P5: The Battle of Antietam, September 17, 1862, is considered pivotal to the outcome of the Civil War because it
forestalled the possibility of European intervention
P5: The cartoon above is intended to express
A critique of Reconstruction
P7: The economy described in the speech is most similar to the economy in which of the following decades?
1930s
P7: Roosevelt's speech was most likely intended to increase public support for
Aiding the Allies in Europe during the Second World War
P6: W.E.B. Du Bois differed in philosophy from Booker T. Washington in that Du Bois believed
African Americans should pursue immediate and full equality
P6: In the three decades following the Civil War, the policies of the Republican Party generally followed
African Americans were able to exercise political rights.
P5: In the late 19th century, state governments in the South were largely successful in restricting
African Americans' voting rights guaranteed by the 15th Amendment
P5: The acquisition of territory in the southwestern region shown in the map intensified controversies in the United States about
Allowing slavery in the new territories
P5: The developments described in the excerpt were most directly a response to which of the following?
American Indian competition for land with miners, farmers, and settlers
P7: Which of the following most directly contributed to the trend in African American migration shown on the graph between 1900 and 1929?
An effort to escape violence and limited opportunity in the South
P7: The cartoon above portrays President Wilson trying to
Arouse public support for the Treaty of Versailles
P6: The fulfillment of advice such as that in the excerpt most directly contributed to which of the following in the late 19th century?
Competition for resources among White settlers and American Indians.
P7: Which of the following best reflects a continuity with the sentiments described in the excerpt?
Demands for increased government accountability during the New Deal
P7: The system of labor that is the focus of the excerpt would eventually change most dramatically as a result of the
Demands of industrial production during the Second World War
P7: Which of the following messages did the United States government most likely intend to impart in the Second World War poster pictured above?
Encouragement of greater acceptance of African American workers in wartime industrial jobs
P5: In the 1850's, the South differed from the North in that the South had
Fewer European immigrants
P7: The purpose of the Liberty Loan Campaign illustrated in the drawing above was to
Finance American involvement in the First World War
P5: The ideas expressed in the excerpt were most directly influenced by the
Free-soil movement
P6: In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which of the following was the principal public opponent of lynching in the South?
Ida B. Wells
P5: Republicans asserted that political leaders could not "give legal existence to slavery in any territory of the United States" in order to express opposition against the
Idea if popular sovereignty exemplified by the Kansas-Nebraska Act
P5: The trend shown in the map led most directly to which of the following?
Increasing divisions between North and South because of questions about the status of slavery in new territories
P5: The issuing of documents such as the proclamation generally had which of the following effects?
Increasing the visibility of organized opposition to slavery
P7: Which of the following was most responsible for the change shown between 1938 and 1942?
Industrial mobilization related to the Second World War
P7: Which of the following was the most direct effect of conditions such as those described in the excerpt?
Internal migration in search of better economic opportunities
P5: The ideology that supported the trend depicted in the map is most similar to the ideology that supported which of the following?
Involvement in the Spanish-American War
P6: Which of the following is true of the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890?
It had little immediate impact on the regulation of large corporations
P6: Which of the following policies would Carnegie most likely have supported?
Laissez-faire economics
P7: The trend depicted in the graph most directly contributed to which of the following developments after 1920?
Restrictions on immigration from eastern and southern Europe
P6: The union membership card pictured above is designed to accomplish which of the following?
Link union membership with patriotic and religious images
P7: Which of the following groups would have been most likely to support the ideas expressed in the image?
Managers and owners of business enterprises
P5: The advice in the except directly reflects the influence of which of the following prevailing American ideas?
Manifest Destiny
P7: The ideas expressed in the excerpt were most likely aimed at which of the following groups?
Middle-class families
P6: Which of the following groups would most likely agree with the quote above?
Midwestern farmers
P5: The Supreme Court's decision in the Dred Scott case in 1857 effectively repealed the
Missouri Compromise
P6: The cartoon above is a commentary on late-19th century
Municipal corruption
P7: Situations such as those described in the excerpt were most directly addressed by
New Deal government programs
P6: Which of the following most accurately describes a group who acted on ideas such as those in the excerpt?
Northern European immigrants pursuing mining, farming, and ranching.
P6: In the three decades following the Civil War, the policies of the Republican Party generally favored
Northern industrial interests
P7: The ideas expressed in Garvey's declaration drew the most significant support from which of the following?
Participants in the Great Migration
P6: (The Grange Awakening the Sleepers," 1873) The ideas expressed in the image contributed most directly to which of the following later political movements?
Populism
P7: Which of the following movements expressed ideas most similar to the ideas expressed in the excerpt?
Populism in the 1890s and early 1900s
P7: The poster above advertising a 1913 labor union pageant was designed to do which of the following?
Portray the strikers as the heroic champions of workers and ordinary people
P5: In 1861 the North went to war with the South primarily to
Preserve the Union
P7: Conditions such as those shown in the photograph contributed most directly to which of the following?
Pressure from progressive activists to reform business practices
P7: The ideas of the Populist Party, as expressed in the excerpt, had the most in common with the ideas of the
Progressive movement
P6: The "Atlanta Compromise" is the name given to the
Proposal that African Americans emphasize making economic progress over the quest for political and social equality
P6: Which of the following best accounts for the curve on the graph above depicting immigration to the United States from Asia, Africa, and the Americas between 1882 and 1900?
Restrictive congressional legislation
P7: The Great Depression-era photograph above was taken with the goal of
Publicizing the plight of migrant farm workers and their families
P7: After war, propaganda such as that employed by the image was used to help justify which of the following policies?
Red Scare prosecutions
P6: The passage above was most effectively used for which purpose in the late 19th century?
Restricting the power of monopolies and trusts
P7: Of the following, the most important cause of the Great Depression was
Serious dislocation in international trade
P6: Which of the following groups would most likely have agreed with the argument presented in the excerpt?
Settlement house workers
P6: The quote above is an example of which of the following schools of thought?
Social Darwinism
P6: Which of the following ideas was most often used to justify the success and wealth of those like Vanderbilt?
Social Darwinism
P6: Pratt's argument in the excerpt in support of his school for American Indians had most in common with the arguments of which of the following groups?
Some social reformers in the later 1800s who founded settlement houses for newly arrived immigrants
P5: The provision above overturned the
Supreme Court ruling in Dred Scott v. Sandford
P7: Advocates for individuals such as those shown in the photograph most likely would have agreed with which of the following perspectives?
That the government had an obligation to establish workplace safety standards
P7: The increased culture of consumerism during the 1950s was most similar to developments in which of the following earlier periods?
The 1920s
P5: The statement above refers to conscription during which conflict?
The Civil War
P6: Settlement house work as described by Muncy had the most in common with women's activism during which of the following earlier periods?
The Second Great Awakening in the first half of the 1800s
P6: Which of the following most directly supports Blight's argument in the excerpt?
The Supreme Court decision in Plessy v. Ferguson
P7: The political climate during McCarthy's era had the most in common with which of the following?
The attacks on radicals and immigrants following the First World War
P6: The People's (Populist) Party emerged most directly in response to which of the following late-19th century trends?
The growth of corporate power in agriculture and the economy.
P7: Which of the following best describes the relationship of ideas such as those in the excerpt to the broader Progressive reform movement of the era?
The ideas in the excerpt challenged the racial stereotypes held by many White Progressive reformers
P7: The image was most likely intended to promote
The movement of women into jobs traditionally held by men
P5: Which of the following developments would the author have been most likely to use to support his assertion that African Americans had joined the United States "national family"?
The ratification of constitutional amendments during Reconstruction
P6: The "temporary unequal distribution of wealth" that Carnegie refers to in the excerpt resulted most directly from the
consolidation of corporations into trusts and holding companies
P7: The use of images in the late 1800s and early 1900s such as the one shown had most in common with which of the following?
The reporting of journalists that raised public awareness of social injustices in United States cities
P5: Which of the following states the principle of "popular sovereignty"?
The settlers in a given territory have the sole right to decide whether or not slavery will be permitted there.
P5: Which of the following provisions of the Compromise of 1850 provoked the most controversy in the 1850's?
The strengthened Fugitive Slave Law
P5: The 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution established
The suffrage cannot be denied based on race, color, or previous servitude.
P7: The image most directly reflects which of the following developments during the early 1940s?
The wartime mobilization of United States society
P6: The perspective expressed in the excerpt most directly supported the national expansion of
access to higher education
P6: The author of this statement above was
an African American journalist in the 1890s
P7: The ideas expressed in the excerpt most directly contributed to the
emergence of organizations pursuing equality for African Americans
P6: In the last half of the 19th century, the New South advocates supported
expansion of southern industry
P6: Women working in settlement houses such as Hull House initially sought to help
immigrants adapt to American customs and language
P6: The developments depicted on the map most strongly affected American Indians by
increasing armed conflict with United States citizens and threatening traditional ways of life
P7: The 1920s photograph above illustrates a production process that led to
lower prices and greater availability for mass-produced consumer goods
P5: The Black Codes passed in a number of southern states after the Civil War were intended to
place limits on the socioeconomic opportunities open to Black people.
P7: People who shared Crocker's ideas at the time most typically sought to achieve their goals by
promoting federal legislation to protect the environment
P5: The excerpt most directly reflects the
public visibility of African Americans in abolitionist campaigns
P5: Members of the American (Know-Nothing) Party of the 1850s typically supported
restrictions on Catholics' holding public office
P7: During the Great Depression, "Hoovervilles" were
shantytowns of unemployed and homeless people
P6: These sentiments are most characteristic of
the Gospel of Wealth
P5: The Compromise of 1877 resulted in
the withdrawal of federal troops from the South