APUSH SPRING FINAL

P5: One key change immediately following the Civil War aimed at achieving the "racial justice" that Blight describes was the

Establishment of a constitutional basis for citizenship and voting rights

P6: African Americans who fled the violence of Reconstruction South in 1879 and 1880 to start anew in Kansas were known as

Exodusters

P5: The situation depicted in the image best serves as evidence of the

Expansion of federal power

P6: Which of the following groups of people would have been most likely to oppose Taylor's management ideas?

Factory workers

P7: Which of the following groups of people would been most likely to oppose Taylor's management ideas?

Factory workers

P6: In the speech, Lease was reacting primarily to the problems faced by which of the following groups?

Farmers

P7: Production activities like those depicted in the image most directly contributed to

Critical wartime provisioning for the Allies that led to victory

P7: The Schenck case emerged most directly from the context of which of following?

Critiques by radicals of United States foreign policy

P7: Based on the map above, which of the following is the most accurate statement about the 1948 presidential election?

The New Deal coalition that had elected Franklin D. Roosevelt four times had begun to weaken by 1948

P5: Why did Congressional Reconstruction end in 1877?

The Republican and Democratic parties effected a compromise agreement after the 1876 presidential election.

P6: The conditions shown in the photograph emerged most directly as a result of which of the following?

The preference of factory owners for a cheap labor force.

P7: Which of the following most plausibly influenced Garvey's argument in the excerpt?

The concept of self-determination debated at the Treaty of Versailles peace talks

P7: Which of the following was the most direct effect of African American migration shown on the graph between 1900 and 1929?

The cultural movement known as the Harlem Renaissance

P6: Which of the following contributed to reducing the conflict that article 11 and similar provisions of other treaties were designed to address?

The destruction of nearly the entire population of buffalo

P7: Which of the following was the most direct effect of the trend described in the excerpt?

The development of the Progressive movement to address social problems associated with industrial society

P7: The excerpt best reflects the development of which of the following?

The emergence of muckrakers who called for political change

P5: The belief by some Americans that the Civil War was "a rich man's war but a poor man's fight" was reflected in

the draft riots in New York City

P5: Historians have argued that all of the following were causes of the Civil War EXCEPT

the growing power of poor Southern Whites who resisted planter dominance and sought to abolish slavery.

P6: The developments described in the excerpt most directly led to which of the following?

Episodes of violent conflict between the United States Army and American Indians

P5: The pattern depicted in the graph in the first half of the 19th century most directly resulted in

The formation of a political party that promoted nativism

P5: Which of the following was a key purpose of the excerpt?

To condemn the conflict between American ideals and practices.

P6: Andrew Carnegie's Gospel of Wealth endorsed which of the following views?

Wealthy individuals have a duty to return their fortunes to society

P7: Based on the excerpt, Marion Crocker was most likely

a Progressive Era reformer

P5: In the 1850s ideas such as those expressed in the excerpt most directly contributed to

controversies over the expansion of slavery to new territories

P5: The Battle of Antietam, September 17, 1862, is considered pivotal to the outcome of the Civil War because it

forestalled the possibility of European intervention

P5: The cartoon above is intended to express

A critique of Reconstruction

P7: The economy described in the speech is most similar to the economy in which of the following decades?

1930s

P7: Roosevelt's speech was most likely intended to increase public support for

Aiding the Allies in Europe during the Second World War

P6: W.E.B. Du Bois differed in philosophy from Booker T. Washington in that Du Bois believed

African Americans should pursue immediate and full equality

P6: In the three decades following the Civil War, the policies of the Republican Party generally followed

African Americans were able to exercise political rights.

P5: In the late 19th century, state governments in the South were largely successful in restricting

African Americans' voting rights guaranteed by the 15th Amendment

P5: The acquisition of territory in the southwestern region shown in the map intensified controversies in the United States about

Allowing slavery in the new territories

P5: The developments described in the excerpt were most directly a response to which of the following?

American Indian competition for land with miners, farmers, and settlers

P7: Which of the following most directly contributed to the trend in African American migration shown on the graph between 1900 and 1929?

An effort to escape violence and limited opportunity in the South

P7: The cartoon above portrays President Wilson trying to

Arouse public support for the Treaty of Versailles

P6: The fulfillment of advice such as that in the excerpt most directly contributed to which of the following in the late 19th century?

Competition for resources among White settlers and American Indians.

P7: Which of the following best reflects a continuity with the sentiments described in the excerpt?

Demands for increased government accountability during the New Deal

P7: The system of labor that is the focus of the excerpt would eventually change most dramatically as a result of the

Demands of industrial production during the Second World War

P7: Which of the following messages did the United States government most likely intend to impart in the Second World War poster pictured above?

Encouragement of greater acceptance of African American workers in wartime industrial jobs

P5: In the 1850's, the South differed from the North in that the South had

Fewer European immigrants

P7: The purpose of the Liberty Loan Campaign illustrated in the drawing above was to

Finance American involvement in the First World War

P5: The ideas expressed in the excerpt were most directly influenced by the

Free-soil movement

P6: In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which of the following was the principal public opponent of lynching in the South?

Ida B. Wells

P5: Republicans asserted that political leaders could not "give legal existence to slavery in any territory of the United States" in order to express opposition against the

Idea if popular sovereignty exemplified by the Kansas-Nebraska Act

P5: The trend shown in the map led most directly to which of the following?

Increasing divisions between North and South because of questions about the status of slavery in new territories

P5: The issuing of documents such as the proclamation generally had which of the following effects?

Increasing the visibility of organized opposition to slavery

P7: Which of the following was most responsible for the change shown between 1938 and 1942?

Industrial mobilization related to the Second World War

P7: Which of the following was the most direct effect of conditions such as those described in the excerpt?

Internal migration in search of better economic opportunities

P5: The ideology that supported the trend depicted in the map is most similar to the ideology that supported which of the following?

Involvement in the Spanish-American War

P6: Which of the following is true of the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890?

It had little immediate impact on the regulation of large corporations

P6: Which of the following policies would Carnegie most likely have supported?

Laissez-faire economics

P7: The trend depicted in the graph most directly contributed to which of the following developments after 1920?

Restrictions on immigration from eastern and southern Europe

P6: The union membership card pictured above is designed to accomplish which of the following?

Link union membership with patriotic and religious images

P7: Which of the following groups would have been most likely to support the ideas expressed in the image?

Managers and owners of business enterprises

P5: The advice in the except directly reflects the influence of which of the following prevailing American ideas?

Manifest Destiny

P7: The ideas expressed in the excerpt were most likely aimed at which of the following groups?

Middle-class families

P6: Which of the following groups would most likely agree with the quote above?

Midwestern farmers

P5: The Supreme Court's decision in the Dred Scott case in 1857 effectively repealed the

Missouri Compromise

P6: The cartoon above is a commentary on late-19th century

Municipal corruption

P7: Situations such as those described in the excerpt were most directly addressed by

New Deal government programs

P6: Which of the following most accurately describes a group who acted on ideas such as those in the excerpt?

Northern European immigrants pursuing mining, farming, and ranching.

P6: In the three decades following the Civil War, the policies of the Republican Party generally favored

Northern industrial interests

P7: The ideas expressed in Garvey's declaration drew the most significant support from which of the following?

Participants in the Great Migration

P6: (The Grange Awakening the Sleepers," 1873) The ideas expressed in the image contributed most directly to which of the following later political movements?

Populism

P7: Which of the following movements expressed ideas most similar to the ideas expressed in the excerpt?

Populism in the 1890s and early 1900s

P7: The poster above advertising a 1913 labor union pageant was designed to do which of the following?

Portray the strikers as the heroic champions of workers and ordinary people

P5: In 1861 the North went to war with the South primarily to

Preserve the Union

P7: Conditions such as those shown in the photograph contributed most directly to which of the following?

Pressure from progressive activists to reform business practices

P7: The ideas of the Populist Party, as expressed in the excerpt, had the most in common with the ideas of the

Progressive movement

P6: The "Atlanta Compromise" is the name given to the

Proposal that African Americans emphasize making economic progress over the quest for political and social equality

P6: Which of the following best accounts for the curve on the graph above depicting immigration to the United States from Asia, Africa, and the Americas between 1882 and 1900?

Restrictive congressional legislation

P7: The Great Depression-era photograph above was taken with the goal of

Publicizing the plight of migrant farm workers and their families

P7: After war, propaganda such as that employed by the image was used to help justify which of the following policies?

Red Scare prosecutions

P6: The passage above was most effectively used for which purpose in the late 19th century?

Restricting the power of monopolies and trusts

P7: Of the following, the most important cause of the Great Depression was

Serious dislocation in international trade

P6: Which of the following groups would most likely have agreed with the argument presented in the excerpt?

Settlement house workers

P6: The quote above is an example of which of the following schools of thought?

Social Darwinism

P6: Which of the following ideas was most often used to justify the success and wealth of those like Vanderbilt?

Social Darwinism

P6: Pratt's argument in the excerpt in support of his school for American Indians had most in common with the arguments of which of the following groups?

Some social reformers in the later 1800s who founded settlement houses for newly arrived immigrants

P5: The provision above overturned the

Supreme Court ruling in Dred Scott v. Sandford

P7: Advocates for individuals such as those shown in the photograph most likely would have agreed with which of the following perspectives?

That the government had an obligation to establish workplace safety standards

P7: The increased culture of consumerism during the 1950s was most similar to developments in which of the following earlier periods?

The 1920s

P5: The statement above refers to conscription during which conflict?

The Civil War

P6: Settlement house work as described by Muncy had the most in common with women's activism during which of the following earlier periods?

The Second Great Awakening in the first half of the 1800s

P6: Which of the following most directly supports Blight's argument in the excerpt?

The Supreme Court decision in Plessy v. Ferguson

P7: The political climate during McCarthy's era had the most in common with which of the following?

The attacks on radicals and immigrants following the First World War

P6: The People's (Populist) Party emerged most directly in response to which of the following late-19th century trends?

The growth of corporate power in agriculture and the economy.

P7: Which of the following best describes the relationship of ideas such as those in the excerpt to the broader Progressive reform movement of the era?

The ideas in the excerpt challenged the racial stereotypes held by many White Progressive reformers

P7: The image was most likely intended to promote

The movement of women into jobs traditionally held by men

P5: Which of the following developments would the author have been most likely to use to support his assertion that African Americans had joined the United States "national family"?

The ratification of constitutional amendments during Reconstruction

P6: The "temporary unequal distribution of wealth" that Carnegie refers to in the excerpt resulted most directly from the

consolidation of corporations into trusts and holding companies

P7: The use of images in the late 1800s and early 1900s such as the one shown had most in common with which of the following?

The reporting of journalists that raised public awareness of social injustices in United States cities

P5: Which of the following states the principle of "popular sovereignty"?

The settlers in a given territory have the sole right to decide whether or not slavery will be permitted there.

P5: Which of the following provisions of the Compromise of 1850 provoked the most controversy in the 1850's?

The strengthened Fugitive Slave Law

P5: The 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution established

The suffrage cannot be denied based on race, color, or previous servitude.

P7: The image most directly reflects which of the following developments during the early 1940s?

The wartime mobilization of United States society

P6: The perspective expressed in the excerpt most directly supported the national expansion of

access to higher education

P6: The author of this statement above was

an African American journalist in the 1890s

P7: The ideas expressed in the excerpt most directly contributed to the

emergence of organizations pursuing equality for African Americans

P6: In the last half of the 19th century, the New South advocates supported

expansion of southern industry

P6: Women working in settlement houses such as Hull House initially sought to help

immigrants adapt to American customs and language

P6: The developments depicted on the map most strongly affected American Indians by

increasing armed conflict with United States citizens and threatening traditional ways of life

P7: The 1920s photograph above illustrates a production process that led to

lower prices and greater availability for mass-produced consumer goods

P5: The Black Codes passed in a number of southern states after the Civil War were intended to

place limits on the socioeconomic opportunities open to Black people.

P7: People who shared Crocker's ideas at the time most typically sought to achieve their goals by

promoting federal legislation to protect the environment

P5: The excerpt most directly reflects the

public visibility of African Americans in abolitionist campaigns

P5: Members of the American (Know-Nothing) Party of the 1850s typically supported

restrictions on Catholics' holding public office

P7: During the Great Depression, "Hoovervilles" were

shantytowns of unemployed and homeless people

P6: These sentiments are most characteristic of

the Gospel of Wealth

P5: The Compromise of 1877 resulted in

the withdrawal of federal troops from the South