Art Chp 7-9
highlight the beauty of the vast rocky mountains
"pure" photograph
pigment, water, and plaster support
fresco
introduced celluloid film, which made it possible to string still images together
george eastman
the veil of translucent color
glaze
in oil painting, thin veils of translucent color applied over a layer of opaque paint are known as?
glazes
a close up and personal image of a famous person
portrait
painting surface preparation
primer
in what medium did Kollwitz's genius flower?
printmaking
the sculptor _______ also experimented with film as a medium for making art in the 1960's.
richard serra
directed the silent german horror film the cabinet of dr. caligari
robert wiene
one of the most influential early masters of editing was the soviet russian filmmaker ________
sergei einstein
directed battleship potemkin
sergei eisenstein
caricatures are often commentaries on what?
social customs, politics, and current events
What label most closely identifies the political beliefs of Kollwitz?
socialist
_______ uses the camera and the internet to tell stories about himself and his interaction with the world.
wafaa bilal
easy to transport with a cup of water
watercolor
values created through buildup of several layers of transparent washes
watercolor
encaustic paint is made from a mixture of resin and ________.
wax
in the buon fresco technique, paint (made from pigment and water) is applied to what type of surface?
wet lime plaster
Pope Julius II employed which two Italian Renaissance artists to paint frescoes for him?
Michaelangelo and Raphael
What italian renaissance artist created the fresco The School of Athens?
Raphael
what feature of the video appeals to many artists?
Recorded footage can be instantaneously displayed on a monitor.
reproduce scientific specimens
cyanotype
in 1837, the ________ was the first device to produce a clear and sharp image, using methods that others could duplicate easy.
daguerreotype
What type of landscape had a profound impact on O'Keefe, and her art?
desert
immediately upload to a news site
digital photo
What type of medium is used frequently in post-internet art?
digital software
Her photograph Migrant Mother, ________ records life during the great depression
dorothea lange
hot wax and resin
encaustic
create a narrative story, with warm, analogue visuals
film
published Animal Locomotion and paved the way for motion photography
Eadweard Muybridge
Jacob Lawrence was profoundly affected by what cultural movement?
Harlem Renaissance
What are some of the defining themes that stand out in kollwitz's works?
Some defining themes in kollwitz's works are the artist herself, the ties between mothers and children, the hardships that the working classes face, the cruelties of war and death.
what characteristic helps to define the style of "pure" photography?
a photograph is not cropped or manipulated in any way
what is the pigment in paint?
a powdered color
in screenprinting what is the tool that is used to punch the ink through the mesh screen?
a squeegee
what is the difference between woodcut and wood engraving?
a wood engraving matrix is cut across the grain
intaglio comes from a word that translates to "to cut" in italian. What does the cutting in etching and aquatint?
acid
dries quickly and not soluble once dry
acrylic
what medium, invented in the twentieth century, resembles oil paint, but dries very quickly and is far more durable?
acrylic
for what purpose was color photography first widely used?
advertising
a spontaneous approach to painting
alla prima
british botanist ________ used cyanotype to record not just images of the plants she studied but their names as well.
anna atkins
What process is an integral part of creating with encaustic paints?
applying heat
an _______ is a director whose films are marked by a consistent, individual style and is closely involved in conceiving the idea for the film's story and writing the script.
auteur
What theme is a major focus in O'Keefe's work?
beauty of natural shapes
video has often been used in installations, as in the work Text and Commentary by ________
beryl korot
adheres paint to the surface
binder
Latin for "dark room", the ______ was a primitive photo-taking device, invented during the renaissance.
camera obscura
full-size drawing of final project
cartoon
________ is watercolor that has been made opaque by adding inert white pigment to it?
gouache
opaque watercolor
gouache
thickly applied oil or acrylic paint
impasto
interact with a worldwide audience in real time
internet
what was the subject matter of dorothea langes 1942 photographs that were censored by the u.s. government?
internment camps that held japanese americans
during what time period did experiments with the camera obscura first begin?
italian renaissance
Invented in 1888 by George Eastman, the _______ camera was lightweight and allowed users to take snapshots.
kodak
developed during the 16th century, _______ allowed projected images to be focused.
lenses
what is the preferred surface upon which one prepares a lithograph?
limestone
le boulevard du temple, by ________, is an example of a daguerreotype
louis jacques mande daugerre
what subject was the study of eadweard muybridge's photographic experiments?
motion
copies of a photograph can only be made from a _______ image, which reverses light and dark values.
negative
dries slowly, allowing artists more time to manipulate the paint
oil
linseed oil and pigment
oil
which of the following is an example of a nonaqueous medium?
oil paint
produce an iconic and revealing portrait of a celebrity
photography
capturing the victory parade of a sports team
photojournalism
powdered color
pigment
What quality of the Kodak camera helped change the history of photography?
portability
paint surface
support
Jacob Lawrence preferred what painting medium?
tempera
water and oil, fat, milk, or egg yolk
tempera
what is the matrix in digital printing?
the computer
what drawback hindered the success of daguerreotype?
the inability to make multiple copies
built the first workable film projector
the lumiere brothers
what is the difference between a monotype and a monoprint?
the matrix
what is new about recent directions in printmaking?
the surface artists print on
What is the primary characteristic of watercolors?
transparency
holds pigment together
vehicle
capture footage and then broadcast immediately
video
what is the source material for wafaa bilal's work 3rd?
video footage of the world behind him