Art Chp 7-9

highlight the beauty of the vast rocky mountains

"pure" photograph

pigment, water, and plaster support

fresco

introduced celluloid film, which made it possible to string still images together

george eastman

the veil of translucent color

glaze

in oil painting, thin veils of translucent color applied over a layer of opaque paint are known as?

glazes

a close up and personal image of a famous person

portrait

painting surface preparation

primer

in what medium did Kollwitz's genius flower?

printmaking

the sculptor _______ also experimented with film as a medium for making art in the 1960's.

richard serra

directed the silent german horror film the cabinet of dr. caligari

robert wiene

one of the most influential early masters of editing was the soviet russian filmmaker ________

sergei einstein

directed battleship potemkin

sergei eisenstein

caricatures are often commentaries on what?

social customs, politics, and current events

What label most closely identifies the political beliefs of Kollwitz?

socialist

_______ uses the camera and the internet to tell stories about himself and his interaction with the world.

wafaa bilal

easy to transport with a cup of water

watercolor

values created through buildup of several layers of transparent washes

watercolor

encaustic paint is made from a mixture of resin and ________.

wax

in the buon fresco technique, paint (made from pigment and water) is applied to what type of surface?

wet lime plaster

Pope Julius II employed which two Italian Renaissance artists to paint frescoes for him?

Michaelangelo and Raphael

What italian renaissance artist created the fresco The School of Athens?

Raphael

what feature of the video appeals to many artists?

Recorded footage can be instantaneously displayed on a monitor.

reproduce scientific specimens

cyanotype

in 1837, the ________ was the first device to produce a clear and sharp image, using methods that others could duplicate easy.

daguerreotype

What type of landscape had a profound impact on O'Keefe, and her art?

desert

immediately upload to a news site

digital photo

What type of medium is used frequently in post-internet art?

digital software

Her photograph Migrant Mother, ________ records life during the great depression

dorothea lange

hot wax and resin

encaustic

create a narrative story, with warm, analogue visuals

film

published Animal Locomotion and paved the way for motion photography

Eadweard Muybridge

Jacob Lawrence was profoundly affected by what cultural movement?

Harlem Renaissance

What are some of the defining themes that stand out in kollwitz's works?

Some defining themes in kollwitz's works are the artist herself, the ties between mothers and children, the hardships that the working classes face, the cruelties of war and death.

what characteristic helps to define the style of "pure" photography?

a photograph is not cropped or manipulated in any way

what is the pigment in paint?

a powdered color

in screenprinting what is the tool that is used to punch the ink through the mesh screen?

a squeegee

what is the difference between woodcut and wood engraving?

a wood engraving matrix is cut across the grain

intaglio comes from a word that translates to "to cut" in italian. What does the cutting in etching and aquatint?

acid

dries quickly and not soluble once dry

acrylic

what medium, invented in the twentieth century, resembles oil paint, but dries very quickly and is far more durable?

acrylic

for what purpose was color photography first widely used?

advertising

a spontaneous approach to painting

alla prima

british botanist ________ used cyanotype to record not just images of the plants she studied but their names as well.

anna atkins

What process is an integral part of creating with encaustic paints?

applying heat

an _______ is a director whose films are marked by a consistent, individual style and is closely involved in conceiving the idea for the film's story and writing the script.

auteur

What theme is a major focus in O'Keefe's work?

beauty of natural shapes

video has often been used in installations, as in the work Text and Commentary by ________

beryl korot

adheres paint to the surface

binder

Latin for "dark room", the ______ was a primitive photo-taking device, invented during the renaissance.

camera obscura

full-size drawing of final project

cartoon

________ is watercolor that has been made opaque by adding inert white pigment to it?

gouache

opaque watercolor

gouache

thickly applied oil or acrylic paint

impasto

interact with a worldwide audience in real time

internet

what was the subject matter of dorothea langes 1942 photographs that were censored by the u.s. government?

internment camps that held japanese americans

during what time period did experiments with the camera obscura first begin?

italian renaissance

Invented in 1888 by George Eastman, the _______ camera was lightweight and allowed users to take snapshots.

kodak

developed during the 16th century, _______ allowed projected images to be focused.

lenses

what is the preferred surface upon which one prepares a lithograph?

limestone

le boulevard du temple, by ________, is an example of a daguerreotype

louis jacques mande daugerre

what subject was the study of eadweard muybridge's photographic experiments?

motion

copies of a photograph can only be made from a _______ image, which reverses light and dark values.

negative

dries slowly, allowing artists more time to manipulate the paint

oil

linseed oil and pigment

oil

which of the following is an example of a nonaqueous medium?

oil paint

produce an iconic and revealing portrait of a celebrity

photography

capturing the victory parade of a sports team

photojournalism

powdered color

pigment

What quality of the Kodak camera helped change the history of photography?

portability

paint surface

support

Jacob Lawrence preferred what painting medium?

tempera

water and oil, fat, milk, or egg yolk

tempera

what is the matrix in digital printing?

the computer

what drawback hindered the success of daguerreotype?

the inability to make multiple copies

built the first workable film projector

the lumiere brothers

what is the difference between a monotype and a monoprint?

the matrix

what is new about recent directions in printmaking?

the surface artists print on

What is the primary characteristic of watercolors?

transparency

holds pigment together

vehicle

capture footage and then broadcast immediately

video

what is the source material for wafaa bilal's work 3rd?

video footage of the world behind him