Art History 1 Unit 8

This painting was one of Manet's last major paintings.

"A Bar at the Folies-Bergere"

Monet said this after attending Cézanne's art show:

"Cézanne,you have shown us the future."

Monet displayed this painting at the first impressionist show:

"Poppy Field in Argenteuil"

How many artists participated in the first impressionist art show?

39

Van Gogh was able to produce approximately ______ paintings and about the same number of drawings!

600

The paintings designed by ______ are an excellent representation of the flowing designs of Art Nouveau.

Alfons Mucha

This group was a reaction to the control that the Paris Salon had on art.

Anonymous Company of Painters, Sculptors and Engravers

The term "_____" was mainly reserved for describing traditional art forms like painting and sculpture.

Arts

________ describes the methods for making needs-based, or functional, items like containers, clothing, and other items.

Crafts

A good example of the stylistic approach Renoir had when painting people is the work entitled ______.

Dance at Le Moulin la Galette"

The Arts and Crafts Exhibition society was founded in _______ in 1888.

England

Alphonse Mucha and other art nouveau artists refused to sign contracts with companies as they had a credo of being independent artists.

FALSE

During the Industrial Revolution, workers who used to work outside on farms and moved to the city for jobs were now stuck inside all day.

FALSE

Edgar Degas was not from a wealthy family.

FALSE

Jewelry was not part of the Arts and Crafts movement.

FALSE

Monet and his family stayed in France during the Franco-Prussian war.

FALSE

Monet's "Haystacks" did NOT sell immediately.

FALSE

Paul Cézannepainted the Sainte-Victoire mountain 100 times.

FALSE

The Arts and Crafts movement started in America.

FALSE

Vincent Van Gogh's style of painting did not change over time.

FALSE

Followers of Art Nouveau wanted to recreate the designs of the past.

False

Monet is sometimes referred to as The _______ of Impressionism.

Father

Impressionism started in ______ in the second half of the 19th century.

France

Art Nouveau began in ______ , while the Arts and Crafts movement started in ______.

France, Britain

Monet spent the last 30 years of his life painting in ____.

Giverny

This is a good example of how Monet's fascination with producing a painting of the same subject multiple times but with a different light.

Haystacks

This art nouveau artist was known for his popular poster designs.

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

Edgar Degas preferred the term Realism rather than __________.

Impressionism

In the mid 19th century, Edouard Manet was at the forefront of the ______ movement, which was the beginning of Modern art.

Impressionist

The Arts and Crafts movement rebelled against _________ and instead promoted a return to quality, handmade crafts.

Industrialization

___________ is a term used to describe the influence of Japanese art on Europe.

Japamation

One of the most famous American artists associated with the Art Nouveau movement is_.

Louis Comfort Tiffany

Which of these painters liked to paint indoors instead of outdoors?

Manet

_ was another popular craft of the movement. Margaret Gilmour was talented at this.

Metalwork

_ is a central motif for both movements, which is in contrast to the mechanization of industry.

Nature

Art Nouveau means:

New Art

Art Nouveau developed in the city of ______.

Paris

Monet studied under Charles Gleyre in ____, where he met many other impressionist artists who also become great names in art.

Paris

A British art critic by the name of Roger Fry coined the term, ____ -Impressionism.

Post

Manet painted in the style of ____, and his subjects included singers, beggars, and people in cafes.

Realism

The painters Monet and _______ traveled and painted landscapes together in the outdoors.

Renoir

Napoleon III set up an area to display paintings of merit that had been rejected by The Salon. This was called:

Salon de Refusés

Alfons Mucha was from the Czech Republic, but moved to France and became a successful designer.

TRUE

American- born artist, Mary Cassatt, was an impressionist painter.

TRUE

In "Luncheon on the Grass," Manet used his brother, brother-in-law, and artist, Victorine Meaurent, as models.

TRUE

Lithography was invented during the Industrial Revolution, and it allowed artists to mass produce posters.

TRUE

Monet and Renoir were close and often painted together.

TRUE

Post-impressionist painters included abstract and symbolic content in their works.

TRUE

Siegfried Bing was the owner of Maison de L'Art Nouveau Gallery.

TRUE

The composition of "A Bar at the Folies-Bergere"contains some unexpected elements, like the location of the bar maid's reflection in the mirror.

TRUE

The composition of the painting "Venus of Urbino" by Titian bears a strong resemblance to the composition of Manet's "Olympia."

TRUE

The rise of urban living and modern convenience brought this movement to an end.

TRUE

The use of color gives impressionist paintings a vibrancy.

TRUE

There was NOT a lot of competition to get into the Paris Salon.

TRUE

This house is considered a masterpiece of the Arts and Crafts movement.

The Gamble House

Manet's painting"Luncheon on the Grass" was considered scandalous because:

all of the above

Which of the following kinds of art did Edgar Degas create?

all of the above

The ___________ William Morris was a leader of the Arts and Crafts movement.

architect

John Ruskin started a(n) ______ school during the Industrial Revolution.

art

The growing popularity of Art Nouveau was in part from features in several:

art periodicals

During the Industrial Revolution, workers were stripped of their opportunity to ______.

become skilled craftsmen

At a young age, Claude Monet created caricatures using _____ and sold them.

charcoal

The Industrial Revolution made it possible to mass produce a variety of ______ and make them available to a large number of people.

cheaply made goods

Manet studied under Thomas Couture, who was a well-known ______ painter.

classical

Impressionists used a wide range of ________ in their work, varying from bright contrasts to understated harmonies.

color

Cézanne's painting "Madame Cezanne in a Red Armchair"is a good example of his effort to identify the relationship between ______.

color and form

People began adding _______ to items such as bowls and furniture and were more conscious of the aesthetic qualities of their designs.

decorations

Crafts are referred to in the art world as ______.

decorative arts

Followers of the Arts and Crafts Movement believed that art should not just be decorative, but also ______.

functional

Edouard Manet's father hoped that he would follow in his footsteps and go into the profession of ___.

law

Many impressionist painters worked outside in natural _____

light

Post-impressionist artists were not as concerned with the use of natural color and _____ as impressionist artists.

light

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec was known for his:

lithography and poster art

Monet had a love of ______.

maritime themes

Many aspects in The Gamble House show a strong connection with ______.

nature and Japanese aesthetics

The term "Impressionism" came from an art critic that meant it as a ______.

negative comment

The new factories of the Industrial Revolution were often:

noisy, dangerous, cramped and polluted

A distinct characteristic of Art Nouveau is the use of ______ lines and forms, such as flowering vines and long hair.

organic

Instead of focusing on landscapes, Edgar Degas captured the movement of ____ and horses.

people

Renoir was successful in ______ painting and this made him very wealthy.

portrait

Impressionists knew that the appearance of objects changes with the time of the day and the _________.

season

The Arts and Crafts movement was not confined to England, but also spread to _, which fully embraced the ideas.

the U.S.A

The Arts and Crafts movement sprung from the belief that the Industrial Revolution was causing ______.

the degradation of the quality of work and loss of skilled workers

A unifying goal of the Arts and Crafts movement and Art Nouveau was:

to raise crafts to the same level as fine arts through their quality workmanship and designs

Monet's painting "Women in the Garden" _:

used his first wife as model for all four women.

Manet did not like to watch paint dry so he __________________.

used the technique alla prima

Monet's painting "Women in Green" ______.

was accepted to the Paris Salon in 1865