Art History Unit 5

Doctrine of Empiricism

According to many historians, Locke's greatest contribution to the world was his belief called the " ___.

Political

After 1715, the aristocracy made a surge into the societal and _____ realms.

Napoleon

Because David seemed to be quite the adaptable painter and was fond of living, he figured out a way to paint for ____.

Ingres

Defended vehemently against having these Romantic "barbarians", as he often called them. affect the Classic qualities of Neoclassicism.

Neoclassicism, Romanticism, and Realism

During the late 1700's and much of the 1800's, there were three big "isms" that overlapped each other and competed for the attention.

Flesh

Gilbert Stuart was another Neoclassic painter in American at this time, and his strong will against following the "rules" of painting ______ made him one of the most memorable.

Ingres

Just like David was inspired by the Pieta in his portrayal of Marat, _____ had Raphael's School of Athens that gave him inspiration.

Data

Newton's insistence on concrete proof and ______ became an important factor in The Enlightenment movement.b

Marie Antoinette

One of Vigee-Lebrun's most loyal patrons.

The Grand Style

Reynolds was well known for his portrait paintings where he emphasized was was called "________" which paradoxically brought perfection to imperfect traits.

Kauffmann

Takes humble and sweet message that companions shared and placed it in an ancient setting.

Madame de Pompadour

The famous and quite powerful mistress of Louis XV, ____, took Boucher as her painter and commissioned several pieces from him.

Newton

The theories and experiments of ___ took the scientific revolution to a whole new level.

Rousseau

The views of ___ were known and widely read and many think it was because of his influence that the taste of the art world went from the flashy Rococo to a more simplistic and natural style.

Jefferson

Trumbull began his work on Declaration of Independence with a little help from ______.

West

Was well known for his battlefield scenes that showed attention to details and realism.

Color

Watteau's use of ___ is unparalleled from this era.

Locke

What Newton did for mathematics and science, a man named ___ did for political and social philosophy.

Copley

What ______ did was to give attention to the "new" honest American public.

Big excavations of Herculaneum started in 1738 and Pompeii excavations started in 1748.

What was another reason for the big interest in the Classical style of art?

Symbolism

While Boucher's portraits were well known, he was also famous for his use of ___ and allegories.

Enlightenment

While ___ was occurring, people began to question the Rococo whimsical, indulgent style of art.

Industrialism

With the science movement spurred on by the Enlightenment that also brought about ______, people were trying to catch up with all the exciting and unpredictable progress.

Politically

Women were holding higher positions ___.

Kneller

__ took portrait painting to an industrial level.

Peale

____ certainly could be considered a Renaissance man; he was a painter, a naturalist, a solider, a museum curator, and had an interest in several other areas.

Canaletto

____'s ability to paint detailed scenes became quite popular with tourists who were traveling Europe on their "Grand Tour".

Paris

_____ was the social capital of the time.

West

________ was well known for his battlefield scenes that showed his attention to details and realism.