Art History Unit 5
Doctrine of Empiricism
According to many historians, Locke's greatest contribution to the world was his belief called the " ___.
Political
After 1715, the aristocracy made a surge into the societal and _____ realms.
Napoleon
Because David seemed to be quite the adaptable painter and was fond of living, he figured out a way to paint for ____.
Ingres
Defended vehemently against having these Romantic "barbarians", as he often called them. affect the Classic qualities of Neoclassicism.
Neoclassicism, Romanticism, and Realism
During the late 1700's and much of the 1800's, there were three big "isms" that overlapped each other and competed for the attention.
Flesh
Gilbert Stuart was another Neoclassic painter in American at this time, and his strong will against following the "rules" of painting ______ made him one of the most memorable.
Ingres
Just like David was inspired by the Pieta in his portrayal of Marat, _____ had Raphael's School of Athens that gave him inspiration.
Data
Newton's insistence on concrete proof and ______ became an important factor in The Enlightenment movement.b
Marie Antoinette
One of Vigee-Lebrun's most loyal patrons.
The Grand Style
Reynolds was well known for his portrait paintings where he emphasized was was called "________" which paradoxically brought perfection to imperfect traits.
Kauffmann
Takes humble and sweet message that companions shared and placed it in an ancient setting.
Madame de Pompadour
The famous and quite powerful mistress of Louis XV, ____, took Boucher as her painter and commissioned several pieces from him.
Newton
The theories and experiments of ___ took the scientific revolution to a whole new level.
Rousseau
The views of ___ were known and widely read and many think it was because of his influence that the taste of the art world went from the flashy Rococo to a more simplistic and natural style.
Jefferson
Trumbull began his work on Declaration of Independence with a little help from ______.
West
Was well known for his battlefield scenes that showed attention to details and realism.
Color
Watteau's use of ___ is unparalleled from this era.
Locke
What Newton did for mathematics and science, a man named ___ did for political and social philosophy.
Copley
What ______ did was to give attention to the "new" honest American public.
Big excavations of Herculaneum started in 1738 and Pompeii excavations started in 1748.
What was another reason for the big interest in the Classical style of art?
Symbolism
While Boucher's portraits were well known, he was also famous for his use of ___ and allegories.
Enlightenment
While ___ was occurring, people began to question the Rococo whimsical, indulgent style of art.
Industrialism
With the science movement spurred on by the Enlightenment that also brought about ______, people were trying to catch up with all the exciting and unpredictable progress.
Politically
Women were holding higher positions ___.
Kneller
__ took portrait painting to an industrial level.
Peale
____ certainly could be considered a Renaissance man; he was a painter, a naturalist, a solider, a museum curator, and had an interest in several other areas.
Canaletto
____'s ability to paint detailed scenes became quite popular with tourists who were traveling Europe on their "Grand Tour".
Paris
_____ was the social capital of the time.
West
________ was well known for his battlefield scenes that showed his attention to details and realism.