Artificial Intelligence

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Training Data

Example data used in a pattern recognition system.

Searching

AI technique that considers all possible solutions, looking for the best.

Logic

A line of reasoning, figuring things out according to what you already know

Algorithm

A set of step-by-step instructions that describes how to perform a particular task.

Binary

A way of representing information using only two options.

Artificial Neural Network

AI system that attempts to mimic the neurons and synapses in the human brain.

Brute Force Searching

AI technique that considers all possible solutions, looking for the best.

Knowledge Base

Area of an expert system where all facts about the knowledge domain are stored.

Knowledge Domain

Area of knowledge in which an expert system specializes.

Machine Translation

Technique for automatically translating one human language into another.

Pattern Recognition

Computational Intelligence technique where computers are trained on examples and learn to recognize similarities between them.

Speech Recognition

Computer system that can process spoken language and understand its meaning.

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Creating a system that produces results comparable to human intelligence.

Heuristics

General rules for performing a task, used to improve the performance of searching algorithms in AI applications.

Machine Learning

Technique for making a computer produce better results by learning from past experiences.

Boolean Logic

Logic in which clauses can have one of two states - such as yes or no, true or false.

Fuzzy Logic

Logic in which items can have multiple values. Used in AI.

Set Theory

Mathematical theory used in some AI techniques.

User Interface

Part of an expert system that accepts users inputs and presents answers.

Inference Engine

Part of an expert system which attempts to relate the users input with knowledge stored in the knowledge base.

Knowledge Engineer

Programmer responsible for entering expert knowledge into an expert system.

Turing Test

Proposed test to see if a computer is intelligent or not.

IF-THEN Rule

Rule used by the inference engine in an expert system to describe the relationship between key concepts.

Inference Rule

Rule used by the inference engine in an expert system to describe the relationship between key concepts.

Expert Systems

Software designed to make the same decisions that a human expert would, in a given knowledge domain.

Expert System Shell

Software used to create expert systems.

CAPTCHA

System designed to create text that is unreadable to a computer but understandable to a person, to reduce spam.

Chaining

Use of logical statements to come to a conclusion.

Feedback Loop

Use of previous answers (right or wrong) to improve the decision making process next time.

Fuzzy Set Theory

System in which items can be partial or complete members of a set. Used in AI.

Hand Writing Recognition

System to recognize human writing and convert it to text.

Natural Language Processing

Techniques for processing human languages to enable a computer to understand their meaning.


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