Biology

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What three things exit the Calvin Cycle?

Sugars, ADP+p and Carrier molecule with out hydrogen

T or F: Alcoholic Fermentation and Lactic acid Fermentation are considered Anaerobic?

True

How and where is ATP made?

Mitochondria makes ATP by breaking down glucose.

Put the 4 steps of cellular respiration in order from 1-4

1.Glycolysis 2.Link reaction 3.Krebs Cycle 4.Electron Transport Chain

How many molecules of Lactic acidic are produced by Lactic Acid Fermentation from each glucose that enters Glycolysis?

2

How much ATP is produced when one molecule of Glucose is broken down using Alcoholic Fermentation?

2

6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 6O2

photosynthesis

What is the name of the space created between the guard cells on the bottom of leaves?

Stroma

Which form of respiration uses oxygen to release energy from food?

Aerobic Respiration

What is produced at the end of photosynthesis?

Glucose

What is the chemical formula for cellular respiration?

Glucose + Oxygen —> Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy

In what cell organelles does Respiration occur?

Mitochondria

The light reactants of photosynthesis supply the Calvin cycle with which high energy molecules?

NADPH and ATP

What does the Calvin cycle use to produce sugar?

NADPH,CO2, ATP and Glucose

What are the 2 products needed for photosynthesis?

O2 and Glucose

What are the 2 reactants needed for cellular respiration?

O2 and Glucose

Aerobic Respiration

Occurs in both plant and animals/ Oxygen is present

Where does Cellular respiration take place?

mitochondria

How is ATP regenerated?

It's regenerated by adding a phosphate to ADP?

What does the process of Cellular respiration require?

Oxygen

What does ATP stand for?

Adenosine Triphosphate

Living things store energy in the form of ________bonds?

Chemical

What are the 3 main kinds of work that cells perform?

Chemical,Transport and Mechanical

What pigment molecule in the plant leaf absorbs the energy from light?

Chlorophyll

What cell organelle does photosynthesis take place?

Chloroplast

What type of organism can make its own food?

Autotrophs

Order the following energy containing items from lowest energy(1)-highest energy(4)

Electrons(1), ATP(2), Glucose (3) and Fat(4).

What are the main reactants for cellular respiration?

Oxygen and Glucose

In which specialized cell layer do the cells contain chloroplasts?

Palisade mesophyll

What is the process of using the suns energy to convert inorganic material into food is called?

Photosynthesis

Where are mitochondria found?

Plant and animal cells?

Which type of fermentation will cause your muscles to burn during intense physical activity?

Lactic

Which type of fermentation does not produce CO2 as a byproduct?

Lactic Acid

What are the three products of the glycolysis reaction?

ATP, NADH and Pyruvate

What are the 3 parts of an ATP molecules?

Adenine Base, Ribose Sugar and 3 phosphate groups.

What is the name of the energy storage molecule used to transport energy in cells?

Adenosine

Which type of work is powered using the energy in ATP molecules?

Building proteins, moving muscles, building sugars and moving a valcuole across a cell.

What are the two end product of Alcoholic Fermentation that do not get recycled?

CO2

Which photosynthesis process is also known as the dark reaction because it does not require sunlight?

Calvin Cycle

What do yeast produce during alcoholic fermentation that makes bread rise?

Carbon Dioxide

Formula for photosynthesis

Carbon Dioxide + Water --> (light energy) --> Glucose + Oxygen

Which substances are recycled between photosynthesis and respiration?

Carbon Dioxide, Oxygen and Glucose

What do yeast produce during alcohol fermentation that makes bread rise?

Carbon dioxide

Which, if any, of the fermentation processes used oxygen?

Neither

What best describes the location of Chlorophyll molecules?

On the thylakoid membranes

What does the cell use ATP for?

To carryout active transport in the cell movement(muscle),synthesis of protein,etc.

What does the word anaerobic mean when talking about fermentation?

Without Oxygen

What is the primary function of the Calvin Cycle?

synthesis simple sugars from carbon dioxide

How many molecules of ATP are created during the fermentation of one glucose molecule?

2

How much ATP is produced when one molecule of Glucose is broken down using Lactic Acid Fermentation?

2

Which energy containing item is used to power the work inside of the cells?

ATP

How many ATP molecules does the entire process of cellular respiration produce per glucose molecules?

38

What is bonded to an ADP molecule to increase its energy?

A Phosphate group

Which of the following molecules is like an uncharged battery waiting to be recharged?

ADP

What is the name of the energy storage molecule used to transport energy in cells?

ATP

What three things must enter the Calvin Cycle?

CO2, ATP and Carrier molecule with Hydrogen (NADPH)

What three products of cellular respiration are needed?

CO2, ATP and Water

What process of Cellular respiration occurs in the cytoplasm?

Glycolysis

When we refer to fermentation there are actually two process occuring, Glycolysis and Fermentation. In which process is the ATP produced?

Glycolysis

Match the cellular respiration system with the number of ATP molecules that are produced when one Glucose is broken down.

Glycolysis : 2 Electron Transport Chain: 34 Link Reaction: 0

Which of the 4 steps in cellular respiration yield (ATP)

Glycolysis and Krebs Cycle

Not all of the energy in glucose is available to perform cellular work.What happens to the remainder of the energy?

It turns into heat

Which type of fermentation occurs in muscle cells when oxygen is no longer present?

Lactic Acid Fermentation

What are the 3 reactants needed for photosynthesis?

Light energy, CO2 and water

What cellular respiration processes occur in the mitochondria?

Link reaction,Kreb cycle and Electron Transport chain.

What is the name of the inner compartment of the Mitochondria called?

Matrix

Where in the leaf cross-section can we find Chloroplasts?

Mesophyll cells

Where does the majority of the cellular respiration process occur in Eukaryotic Cells?

Mitochondria

Which of the following describes cellular respiration?

Process by which cells break down glucose with oxygen to release energy.

What occurs in the Mitochondrion?

Respiration


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