Biology
What three things exit the Calvin Cycle?
Sugars, ADP+p and Carrier molecule with out hydrogen
T or F: Alcoholic Fermentation and Lactic acid Fermentation are considered Anaerobic?
True
How and where is ATP made?
Mitochondria makes ATP by breaking down glucose.
Put the 4 steps of cellular respiration in order from 1-4
1.Glycolysis 2.Link reaction 3.Krebs Cycle 4.Electron Transport Chain
How many molecules of Lactic acidic are produced by Lactic Acid Fermentation from each glucose that enters Glycolysis?
2
How much ATP is produced when one molecule of Glucose is broken down using Alcoholic Fermentation?
2
6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 6O2
photosynthesis
What is the name of the space created between the guard cells on the bottom of leaves?
Stroma
Which form of respiration uses oxygen to release energy from food?
Aerobic Respiration
What is produced at the end of photosynthesis?
Glucose
What is the chemical formula for cellular respiration?
Glucose + Oxygen —> Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy
In what cell organelles does Respiration occur?
Mitochondria
The light reactants of photosynthesis supply the Calvin cycle with which high energy molecules?
NADPH and ATP
What does the Calvin cycle use to produce sugar?
NADPH,CO2, ATP and Glucose
What are the 2 products needed for photosynthesis?
O2 and Glucose
What are the 2 reactants needed for cellular respiration?
O2 and Glucose
Aerobic Respiration
Occurs in both plant and animals/ Oxygen is present
Where does Cellular respiration take place?
mitochondria
How is ATP regenerated?
It's regenerated by adding a phosphate to ADP?
What does the process of Cellular respiration require?
Oxygen
What does ATP stand for?
Adenosine Triphosphate
Living things store energy in the form of ________bonds?
Chemical
What are the 3 main kinds of work that cells perform?
Chemical,Transport and Mechanical
What pigment molecule in the plant leaf absorbs the energy from light?
Chlorophyll
What cell organelle does photosynthesis take place?
Chloroplast
What type of organism can make its own food?
Autotrophs
Order the following energy containing items from lowest energy(1)-highest energy(4)
Electrons(1), ATP(2), Glucose (3) and Fat(4).
What are the main reactants for cellular respiration?
Oxygen and Glucose
In which specialized cell layer do the cells contain chloroplasts?
Palisade mesophyll
What is the process of using the suns energy to convert inorganic material into food is called?
Photosynthesis
Where are mitochondria found?
Plant and animal cells?
Which type of fermentation will cause your muscles to burn during intense physical activity?
Lactic
Which type of fermentation does not produce CO2 as a byproduct?
Lactic Acid
What are the three products of the glycolysis reaction?
ATP, NADH and Pyruvate
What are the 3 parts of an ATP molecules?
Adenine Base, Ribose Sugar and 3 phosphate groups.
What is the name of the energy storage molecule used to transport energy in cells?
Adenosine
Which type of work is powered using the energy in ATP molecules?
Building proteins, moving muscles, building sugars and moving a valcuole across a cell.
What are the two end product of Alcoholic Fermentation that do not get recycled?
CO2
Which photosynthesis process is also known as the dark reaction because it does not require sunlight?
Calvin Cycle
What do yeast produce during alcoholic fermentation that makes bread rise?
Carbon Dioxide
Formula for photosynthesis
Carbon Dioxide + Water --> (light energy) --> Glucose + Oxygen
Which substances are recycled between photosynthesis and respiration?
Carbon Dioxide, Oxygen and Glucose
What do yeast produce during alcohol fermentation that makes bread rise?
Carbon dioxide
Which, if any, of the fermentation processes used oxygen?
Neither
What best describes the location of Chlorophyll molecules?
On the thylakoid membranes
What does the cell use ATP for?
To carryout active transport in the cell movement(muscle),synthesis of protein,etc.
What does the word anaerobic mean when talking about fermentation?
Without Oxygen
What is the primary function of the Calvin Cycle?
synthesis simple sugars from carbon dioxide
How many molecules of ATP are created during the fermentation of one glucose molecule?
2
How much ATP is produced when one molecule of Glucose is broken down using Lactic Acid Fermentation?
2
Which energy containing item is used to power the work inside of the cells?
ATP
How many ATP molecules does the entire process of cellular respiration produce per glucose molecules?
38
What is bonded to an ADP molecule to increase its energy?
A Phosphate group
Which of the following molecules is like an uncharged battery waiting to be recharged?
ADP
What is the name of the energy storage molecule used to transport energy in cells?
ATP
What three things must enter the Calvin Cycle?
CO2, ATP and Carrier molecule with Hydrogen (NADPH)
What three products of cellular respiration are needed?
CO2, ATP and Water
What process of Cellular respiration occurs in the cytoplasm?
Glycolysis
When we refer to fermentation there are actually two process occuring, Glycolysis and Fermentation. In which process is the ATP produced?
Glycolysis
Match the cellular respiration system with the number of ATP molecules that are produced when one Glucose is broken down.
Glycolysis : 2 Electron Transport Chain: 34 Link Reaction: 0
Which of the 4 steps in cellular respiration yield (ATP)
Glycolysis and Krebs Cycle
Not all of the energy in glucose is available to perform cellular work.What happens to the remainder of the energy?
It turns into heat
Which type of fermentation occurs in muscle cells when oxygen is no longer present?
Lactic Acid Fermentation
What are the 3 reactants needed for photosynthesis?
Light energy, CO2 and water
What cellular respiration processes occur in the mitochondria?
Link reaction,Kreb cycle and Electron Transport chain.
What is the name of the inner compartment of the Mitochondria called?
Matrix
Where in the leaf cross-section can we find Chloroplasts?
Mesophyll cells
Where does the majority of the cellular respiration process occur in Eukaryotic Cells?
Mitochondria
Which of the following describes cellular respiration?
Process by which cells break down glucose with oxygen to release energy.
What occurs in the Mitochondrion?
Respiration
