Biology(bell ringers) - 9.1-9.3

Light-dependent reactions produce oxygen from sunlight and convert what two compounds into energy carriers?

ADP and NADP+

What are the products of light-dependent reactions?

oxygen

Where do light-independent reactions take place?

stroma

What are the products of light-independent reactions?

sugars

What goes into light-dependent reactions?

sunlight and water

Where do light-dependent reactions take place?

thylakoid membranes

What is the formula for photosythesis?

6CO₂ + 6H₂O (E)→ C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

What is chemiosmosis?

A process that enables light-dependent electron transport to produce not only NADPH but ATP as well

What're the two energy carriers that light-independent reactions use?

ATP and NADPH

What goes into light-independent reactions?

CO2

H+ ions pass through what?

Electron carriers

What is ATP synthase?

Large protein that uses energy from H+ ions to bind ADP and a phosphate group together to produce ATP

Thylakoid membranes are what?

Phospholipid Bilayers

Which photosystem comes second?

Photosystem I

Which photosystem comes first?

Photosystem II

Thylakoids contain clusters of chlorophyll and proteins known as...

Photosystems

What is used in photosystem I to 'reenergize' the electrons?

Pigments

What are the pumps that pump H+ from the stroma to the the thylakoid space called?

Proton pumps