BNS- Research methods

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The open- field test is usually conducted in

A large empty chamber

Stereotactic surgery in human patients typically requires

A stereotraxic atlas A steeotaxic instrument A head holder An electrode holder

In immunocytochemestry, the labeled ligand is

An antibody

The self stimulation paradigm is

An operant conditioning paradigm

The reference point for many stereotaxic atlases of the art brain is

Bergma

If a rat receives a single painful stimulus from a small object in a test box containing commercial bedding materia;. The rat will Isaí;;y investigate the object and then

Bury it

MEG records

Changes in magnetic fields on the surface of the scalp

A temporary or reversible lesión can be produced by

Cooling the target brain structure or injecting an anasthetic into it

In the typical radial arm maze, rats tend o orient themselves on the basis of

External room cues

Intercellular unit recording is particularly difficult in

Freely moving animals

A computed tomography (CT) scan of the human brain is usually presented as a series of eight or nine

Horizontal sections

Which of the following procedures employed labeled antibodies

Immunocytochemistry

The typical Morris water maze

Is circular

Reversible lesions can be produced by micro injection directly into the target brain structure of a

Local anesthetic such as lidocaine

Which of the following is a weakness of the gene knockout technique as a method of biopsychological research

Most behavioral traits are influenced by the many interacting genes Elimination of one gene often influences the expression of other genes The effects of some gene knockouts are likely to depend on experience

The neurotoxin, 6-hydroxydopamine ( 6-OHDA) selectively destroys

Neurons that release dopamine or norepinephrine

Functional MRI generates images of increases to areas of the brain of

Oxygenated blood flow

A patient is sometimes infected with radioactive with 2-deoxyglucose before

Positron emission tomography

In most self-stimulation paradigms, laboratory animals

Press levers or perform other operant responses to obtain reinforcement Receive electrical stimulation through implanted electrodes

Reversible brain lesions, if properly done,

Produce no permanent neural damage

The digit span test is a common test of

Short term memory

The Morris water maze is commonly used to study

Spatial ability in rats

In a laboratory animals, cortical EEG signals are commonly recorded through

Stainless steel skull screws

If a PET image is recorded while a patient is reading, many areas of activity on the PET he will have nothing to do with the cognitive activity of reading per se. THat is why cognitive neuroscientists often use

THe paired-image subtraction technique

Unlike other electro physical methods of recording neural activity, intracellular unit recording provides measurements of

The membrane potential.

In human patients , EEG activity is commonly recorded directly from

The scalp

Drugs that do not penetrate the blood brain barrier can be ministered to particular neural structures

Through a stereo taxi ally positioned cerebral cannula

Anti anxiety (anxiolytics) drugs tend to reduce the amount of

Time spent in the closed arms of the elevated plus maze Conditional defensive burying

During conventional Pavlovian conditioning, the conditional stimulus is repeatedly presented just before the

Unconditional stimulus

A common neuropsychological test of frontal-lobe damage is the

Wisconsin card sorting test

Knockout mice are mice that

dont have a concussion Are not succeptible to concussion Dont have amnesia

Which technique records the bold signal?

fMRI

Which method provides structural and functional information about the living human brain on the same image?

functional MRI

Transgenic mice always possess

genes of another species


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