C H 14 Q U I Z

[1405] What is stored in the last element of nums? int nums[3] = {1, 2}; Undefined value 2 Syntax error in array declaration 0 1

0

[1418] What is the equivalent array notation? int dates[10]; cout << (dates + 2) << endl; dates[2] + 2 &dates[2] dates[0] + 2 dates[2] dates[0] + 4

&dates[2]

[1415] Which returns the last pixel on the first row of this image? Pixel *p; // address of pixel data int w, h; // width and height of image *p + w - 1 None of these are correct *(p + w) - 1 p + w - 1 *(p + w - 1)

*(p + w - 1)

[1423] What is the equivalent address-offset notation? int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}; int *p = a; cout << a[1] * 2 << endl; None of these **p + 1 ** 2 p + 1 * 2 (**p + 1) ** 2 **(p + 1) ** 2

**(p + 1) ** 2

[1412] Which assigns a value to the first position in letters? char letters[26]; *letters = 'a'; *letters = "a"; *letters[0] = 'a'; *(letters + 1) = 'a'; *letters + 1 = 'b';

*letters = 'a';

[1424] What prints? int a[] = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}; int *p = a; cout << *p++; cout << *p << endl; 13 None of these 33 22 12

13

[1426] What prints? int a[] = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}; int *p = a; cout << ++*p; cout << *p << endl; 13 12 None of these 22 33

22

[1425] What prints? int a[] = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}; int *p = a; cout << *++p; cout << *p << endl; 33 13 None of these 22 12

33

Explicitly initializing an array like this: int a[3] = {1, 2, 3}; requires the size and the number of elements supplied to be the same. You may use any kind of integral variable to specify the size of a built-in C++ array. The elements of a C++ string array with no explicit initialization, created in a function will be set to null. Explicitly initializing an array like this: int a[3] = {1, 2, 3}; requires the size to be the same or smaller than the number of elements supplied. In C++ using == to compare one array to another is illegal. The allocated size of a built-in C++ array may be changed during runtime If img is a pointer to the first byte in an image loaded into memory, Pixel is a structure as defined in your textbook, you can create a Pixel pointer pointing to the image by writing: Pixel *p = static_cast<Pixel *>(img); The reinterpret_cast instruction produces a temporary value by converting its argument. In C++ initializing an array with the contents of another is permitted. C++ arrays use bound-checking when you access their elements with the at() member function. The elements of a C++ array created in a function are allocated on the heap. In C++ assigning one array to another is permitted. C++ arrays throw an out_of_bounds exception if you access an element outside the array. In C++ an array variable and the array elements are separate. The array variable contains the address of the first element in the array. In C++ printing an array name prints the value of the first element in the array. The elements of a C++ int array with no explicit initialization, created in a function will be set to zero. C++ arrays can be allocated with a size of 0. The static_cast instruction changes way that a pointer's indirect value is interpreted. The size of the array is stored along with its elements. The allocated size of a built-in C++ array may be changed during runtime A forward reference can be used when you want to use a structure as a data member without first defining the entire structure. The elements of a C++ array created outside of a function are allocated on the stack. If p is a pointer to a structure, and the structure contains a data member x, you can access the data member by using the notation: *p->x C++ arrays offer built-in member functions for inserting and deleting. Explicitly initializing an array like this: int a[] = {1, 2, 3}; only works in C++ 11.

False

[1404] Which prints the number of elements in a? int a[] = {1, 2, 3}; cout << a.length << endl; cout << sizeof(a[0]) << endl; cout << a.size() << endl; cout << sizeof(a) << endl; None of these

None of these

[1406] Which line throws and out_of_range exception? double speed[5] = {. . .}; None of these cout << speed[4] << endl; cout << speed[5] << endl; cout << speed[0] << endl; cout << speed[1] << endl;

None of these

[1428] Which expression returns the number of countries? string countries[] = {"Andorra", "Albania", . . . }; len(countries) countries.length sizeof(countries) * sizeof(countries[0]) sizeof(countries) None of these

None of these

[1434] Which array definition produces {0, 1, 2}? int SIZE = 3; int a1[SIZE]; int a2[3]; int a3[3]{}; int a4[] = {1, 2, 3}; int a5[3] = {1, 2}; a5 a3 None of these a2 a1

None of these

[1413] What does this loop do? int a[] = {6, 1, 9, 5, 1, 2, 3}; int x(0); for (auto e : a) x += e; cout << x << endl; Counts the elements in a Selects the largest value in a Has no effect Selects the smallest value in a Sums the elements in a

Sums the elements in a

[1410] What does the array a contain after this runs? int a[] = {1, 2, 3}; int b[] = {4, 5, 6}; a = b; Syntax error; does not compile. {4, 5, 6} {1, 2, 3} Undefined behavior

Syntax error; does not compile.

An incomplete type and a forward reference generally mean the same thing. In C++ using == to compare one array to another is permitted (if meaningless). You must use an integral constant or literal to specify the size of a built-in C++ array. The reinterpret_cast instruction changes way that a pointer's indirect value is interpreted. If p is a pointer to a structure, and the structure contains a data member x, you can access the data member by using the notation: (*p).x C++ arrays have no support for bound-checking. In C++ assigning one array to another is illegal The allocated size of a built-in C++ array cannot be changed during runtime. The size of the array is not stored along with its elements. If img is a pointer to the first byte in an image loaded into memory, Pixel is a structure as defined in your textbook, you can create a Pixel pointer pointing to the image by writing: Pixel *p = reinterpret_cast<Pixel *>(img); The subscripts of a C++ array range from 0 to the array size - 1. C++ arrays have no built-in functions for inserting and deleting. A forward reference can be used when you want to use a pointer to a structure as a data member without first defining the entire structure. The elements of a C++ array created in a function are allocated on the stack. The elements of a C++ array created outside of a function are allocated in the static-storage area. The elements of a C++ string array with no explicit initialization, created in a function will be set to the empty string. Explicitly initializing an array like this: int a[3] = {1, 2, 3}; requires the size to be the same or larger than the number of elements supplied. In C++ printing an array name prints the address of the first element in the array. In C++ there is no separate array variable. The array name is a symbolic representation of the address of the first element in the array. In C++ initializing an array with the contents of another is illegal. C++ arrays produce undefined results if you access an element outside the array. Explicitly initializing an array like this: int a[] = {1, 2, 3}; works in all versions of C++.

True

[1409] What is printed? int a[] = {1, 2, 3}; int b[] = {1, 2, 3}; if (a == b) cout << "a == b" << endl; else cout << "a != b" << endl; a != b Undefined behavior a == b Syntax error; does not compile.

a != b

[1431] Which array definition is illegal? int SIZE = 3; int a1[SIZE]; int a2[3]; int a3[3]{}; int a4[] = {1, 2, 3}; int a5[3] = {1, 2}; a2 a3 None of these a1 a5

a1

[1432] Which array definition contains undefined values? int SIZE = 3; int a1[SIZE]; int a2[3]; int a3[3]{}; int a4[] = {1, 2, 3}; int a5[3] = {1, 2}; a3 a1 None of these a5 a2

a2

[1433] Which array definition is initialized to all zeros? int SIZE = 3; int a1[SIZE]; int a2[3]; int a3[3]{}; int a4[] = {1, 2, 3}; int a5[3] = {1, 2}; a5 a2 None of these a3 a1

a3

[1435] Which array definition is illegal? const int SIZE = 3; int a1[SIZE]; int a2[3]; int a3[3]{}; int a4[] = {1, 2, 3}; int a5[2] = {1, 2, 3}; a2 a5 a3 None of these a1

a5

[1436] Which array definition produces {1, 2, 0}? int SIZE = 3; int a1[SIZE]; int a2[3]; int a3[3]{}; int a4[] = {1, 2, 3}; int a5[3] = {1, 2}; a3 a5 a2 a1 None of these

a5

[1401] Which of these lines correctly prints 3? struct S { int a = 3; double b = 2.5; }; S obj, *p = &obj; cout << p.a << endl; cout << *p.a << endl; cout << *(p).a << endl; cout << *(p.a) << endl; cout << (*p).a << endl;

cout << (*p).a << endl;

[1403] Which of these lines displays the eighth element of a? int a[15]; cout << a[8] << endl; cout << a(7) << endl; cout << a.at(7) << endl; cout << a[7] << endl;

cout << a[7] << endl;

[1402] Which of these lines correctly prints 2.5? struct S { int a = 3; double b = 2.5; }; S obj, *p = &obj; cout << *(p).b << endl; cout << *p.b << endl; cout << p->b << endl; cout << *(p.b) << endl; cout << *p->b << endl;

cout << p->b << endl;

[1407] Which line has undefined output? double speed[5] = {. . .}; cout << speed[5] << endl; cout << speed[0] << endl; None of these cout << speed[1] << endl; cout << speed[4] << endl;

cout << speed[5] << endl;

[1420] What is the equivalent array notation? int dates[10]; cout << (*dates) + 2 << endl; &dates[2] dates[0] + 2 dates[0] + 4 dates[2] dates[2] + 2

dates[0] + 2

[1421] What is the equivalent array notation? int dates[10]; cout << *dates + 2 << endl; &dates[2] dates[2] + 2 dates[0] + 4 dates[2] dates[0] + 2

dates[0] + 2

[1417] What is the equivalent array notation? int dates[10]; cout << (*dates + 2) + 2 << endl; dates[0] + 4 dates[2] + 2 dates[2] dates[0] + 2 &dates[2]

dates[0] + 4

[1419] What is the equivalent array notation? int dates[10]; cout << *(dates + 2) << endl; dates[2] + 2 dates[0] + 4 dates[2] &dates[2] dates[0] + 2

dates[2]

[1422] What is the equivalent array notation? int dates[10]; cout << *(dates + 2) + 2 << endl; &dates[2] dates[0] + 4 dates[0] + 2 dates[2] dates[2] + 2

dates[2] + 2

[1427] Which pointer initialization is illegal? int a[] = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}; int *p3 = &a[1]; None of these int *p1 = a; int *p4 = &a; int *p2 = a + 3;

int *p4 = &a;

[1408] Which line creates an array with 5 elements? int[5] d; int b[5]; int a[4]; None of these int[] c[5];

int b[5];

[1411] Which assigns a value to the first position in letters? char letters[26]; letters[0] = 'a'; letters[0] = "a"; letters[1] = 'b'; letters.front() = 'a'; letters = 'a';

letters[0] = 'a';

[1414] What is the address of the first pixel in the last row of this image? Pixel *p; // address of pixel data int w, h; // width and height of image p + w + h p + w + (h - 1) p + w * h p + w * (h - 1) None of these are correct

p + w * (h - 1)

[1416] Which returns the last pixel on the first row of this image? Pixel *p; // address of pixel data int w, h; // width and height of image p[w - 1] *p[w - 1] None of these are correct p[w] - 1 p + w - 1

p[w - 1]

[1430] Which expression returns the number of countries? string countries[] = {"Andorra", "Albania", . . . }; len(countries) sizeof(countries) * sizeof(countries[0]) sizeof(countries) None of these sizeof(countries) / sizeof(countries[0])

sizeof(countries) / sizeof(countries[0])

[1429] Which expression returns the number of countries? string countries[] = {"Andorra", "Albania", . . . }; sizeof(countries) len(countries) sizeof(countries) / sizeof(string) None of these sizeof(countries) * sizeof(countries[0])

sizeof(countries) / sizeof(string)