Ch 7 Cards

Computing the present value of a growing perpetuity is most similar to computing the current value of which one of the following?

Stock with a constant-growth dividend

A broker is an agent who:

brings buyers and sellers together.

Which one of the following types of securities has the lowest priority in a bankruptcy proceeding?

Common stock

What is the market called that facilitates the sale of shares between individual investors?

Secondary

The dividend yield is defined as:

next year's expected dividend divided by the current market price per share.

The common stock of Sweet Treats has a total return of 11.62 percent, a stock price of $48.20, and recently paid an annual dividend of $2.38. What is the capital gains rate if the company maintains a constant dividend?

.1162 = $2.38 / $48.20 + g g = .0668, or 6.68 percent

Which one of the following must equal zero if a firm pays a constant annual dividend?

Capital gains yield

Which type of stock pays a fixed dividend, receives first priority in dividend payment, and maintains the right to a dividend payment, even if that payment is deferred?

Cumulative preferred

The common stock of Up-Towne Movers sells for $33 a share, has a rate of return of 11.4 percent, and a dividend growth rate of 2 percent annually. What was the amount of the last annual dividend paid?

D0 = [$33 × (.114 - .02)] / (1 + .02) = $3.04

Braxton's Cleaning Company stock is selling for $32.60 a share based on a rate of return of 13.8 percent. What is the amount of the next annual dividend if the dividends are increasing by 2.4 percent annually?

D1 = $32.60 ×(.138-.024) = $3.72

The price of a stock at Year 4 can be expressed as:

D5/(R - g).

Which one of the following players on the floor of the NYSE is obligated to maintain a two-sided, orderly market for a limited number of securities?

Designated market maker

The required return on a stock is equal to which one of the following if the dividend on the stock decreases by a constant percent per year?

Dividend yield + Capital gains yield

The required return on Mountain Brook stock is 13.8 percent and the dividend growth rate is 3.64 percent. The stock is currently selling for $32.80 a share. What is the dividend yield?

Dividend yield = .138-.0364 = .1016, or 10.16 percent

The constant growth model can be used to value the stock of firms that have which type(s) of dividends?

Dividends that are either constant or change annually at a constant rate

A person who executes customer orders to buy and sell securities on the floor of the NYSE is called a:

Floor broker.

Which one of the following will increase the current value of a stock?

Increase in the capital gains yield

This morning, you purchased a stock that will pay an annual dividend of $1.90 per share next year. You require a 12 percent rate of return and the dividend increases at 3.5 percent annually. What will your capital gain be in dollars on this stock if you sell it three years from now?

P0 = $1.90/(.12 -.035) = $22.35 P3 = [$1.90 × (1.035)3]/(.12 -.035) = $24.78 Capital gain = $24.78 -22.35 = $2.43

Solar Energy will pay an annual dividend of $1.93 per share next year. The company just announced that future dividends will be increasing by 1.6 percent annually. How much are you willing to pay for one share of this stock if you require a rate of return of 11.75 percent?

P0 = $1.93 / (.1175 - .016) = $19.01

Healthy Foods just paid its annual dividend of $1.62 a share. The firm recently announced that all future dividends will be increased by 2.1 percent annually. What is one share of this stock worth to you if you require a rate of return of 15.7 percent?

P0 = ($1.62 × 1.021)/(.157-.021) = $12.16

The Fish House is expected to pay annual dividends of $1.23 and $1.25 at the end of the next two years, respectively. After that, the company expects to pay a constant dividend of $1.35 a share. What is the value of this stock at a required return of 16.4 percent?

P2 = ($1.35/.164) = $8.23 P0 = [$1.23 /1.164] + [($1.25 + 8.23)/1.1642] P0 = $8.05

Atlas Home Supply has paid a constant annual dividend of $2.40 a share for the past 15 years. Yesterday, the firm announced the dividend will increase next year by 10 percent and will stay at that level through Year 3, after which time the dividends will increase by 2 percent annually. The required return on this stock is 12 percent. What is the current value per share?

P3 = ($2.40 ×1.10 ×1.02)/(.12 -.02) = $26.928 P0 = [($2.40 ×1.10)/1.12] + [($2.40 ×1.10)/1.122] + {[($2.40 ×1.10) + $26.928]/1.123} P0= $25.51

Village East expects to pay an annual dividend of $1.40 per share next year, and $1.68 per share for the following two years. After that, the company plans to increase the dividend by 3.4 percent annually. What is this stock's current value at a discount rate of 13.7 percent?

P3= ($1.68 × 1.034) / (.137 - .034)= $16.86 P0 = $1.40 / 1.137 + $1.68 / 1.1372 + ($1.68+ $16.86)/ 1.1373 P0= $15.15 References

Best Ever Toys just paid its annual dividend of $1.78 per share. The required return is10.6 percent and the dividend growth rate is 1.23 percent. What is the expected value of this stock five years from now?

P5 = [$1.78 ×(1 + .0123)6]/(.106-.0123) = $20.44

River Rock, Inc., just paid an annual dividend of $2.80. The company has increased its dividend by 2.5 percent a year for the past 10 years and expects to continue doing so. What will a share of this stock be worth 6 years from now if the required return is 16 percent?

P6 = ($2.80 ×1.0257)/(.16 -.025) = $24.65

Companies can list their stock on which one of the following without having to meet listing requirements or filing financial statements with the SEC?

Pink sheets

Which one of the following statements is correct?

Preferred stock can be callable.

Kate could not attend the last shareholders' meeting and thus she granted the authority to vote on her behalf to the managers of the firm. Which term applies to this granting of authority?

Proxy

The VIC Co. has preferred stock outstanding that pays a $4.50 dividend annually and sells for $48.20 per share. What is the rate of return?

R = $4.50/$48.20 = .0934, or 9.34 percent

The next dividend payment by S&S will be $1.38 per share. The dividends are anticipated to maintain a 2.5 percent growth rate, forever. If the stock currently sells for $26.90 per share, what is the required return?

Required return = ($1.38 /$26.90) + .025 = .0763, or 7.63 percent

Dividends are best defined as:

cash or stock payments to shareholders.

Most trades on the NYSE are executed:

electronically.

The Toy Chest will pay an annual dividend of $2.64 per share next year and currently sells for $48.30 a share based on a market rate of return of 11.67 percent. What is the capital gains yield?

g = .1167- ($2.64/$48.30) = .0620, or 6.20 percent

Dry Dock Marina is expected to pay an annual dividend of $1.58 next year. The stock is selling for $18.53 a share and has a total return of 9.48 percent. What is the dividend growth rate?

g =.0948- ($1.58/$18.53) = .0095, or .95 percent

The stream of customer instructions to buy and sell securities is called the:

order flow.

The dividend yield on a stock will increase if the:

stock price decreases.