Ch.5 KIN 223

The free top surface is the Lateral Basal Apical Epithelium

Apical

The bottom surface is the Lateral Basal Apical Epithelium

Basal

Cells or fibers appear striated (banded)? Smooth Cardiac Skeletal Both Cardiac and Skeletal

Both Cardiac and Skeletal

Cells are branched and connected to one another by intercalated discs Smooth Cardiac Skeletal Both Cardiac and Skeletal

Cardiac

Is located in the heart Smooth Cardiac Skeletal Both Cardiac and Skeletal

Cardiac

Pumps the blood Smooth Cardiac Skeletal Both Cardiac and Skeletal

Cardiac

What are tissues made of?

Collection of cells.

If top of cell is long and flat Squamous Cuboidal Columnar

Columnar

What has lots of space called ground substance, your blood is this substance, fills things, any fluid . epithelial connective muscle nervous

Connective

If top cell is square Squamous Cuboidal Columnar

Cuboidal

Janice is a 79-year-old woman recently admitted to the ER with a fractured hip after a fall. Which of the following is a common tissue change that occurs with aging and could inhibit her recovery? Decrease in the amount of connective tissue Muscle hypertrophy Thicker epithelial tissue Increase in nervous tissue

Decrease in the amount of connective tissue

Tendons and ligaments are primarily made of Reticular loose connective Loose connective tissue Hyaline Cartilage Dense regular connective tissue bone

Dense regular connective tissue

From which primary germ layer is the epidermis of the skin derived? Endoderm Mesoderm Ectoderm Mesenchyme The epidermis is derived from all three primary germ layers.

Ectoderm

The visible part of the ear has the ability to stretch significantly, and then recoil back to its original position. Which protein fiber must be present? Reticular Collagen Elastic Stroma

Elastic

True or false: Mucous connective tissue is the first type to emerge in the developing embryo.

False

Which of the following tissues has cells residing in lacunae? Hyaline Cartilage Blood Reticular loose connective Loose connective tissue Dense regular connective tissue

Hyaline Cartilage

What type of tissue supports epithelium? Reticular loose connective Loose connective tissue Hyaline Cartilage Dense regular connective tissue bone

Loose connective tissue

If we combine tissues, what do they make?

Organs

The structure of the spleen and lymph nodes are composed mainly of Reticular loose connective Loose connective tissue Hyaline Cartilage Dense regular connective tissue bone

Reticular loose connective

Cells are large, long, and cylindrical, with many nuclei located at the periphery Smooth Cardiac Skeletal Both Cardiac and Skeletal

Skeletal

Is under voluntary (conscious) control Smooth Cardiac Skeletal Both Cardiac and Skeletal

Skeletal

Moves the body Smooth Cardiac Skeletal Both Cardiac and Skeletal

Skeletal

What muscle is striated and voluntary?

Skeletal muscle

Controls the amount of light entering the eye Smooth Cardiac Skeletal Both Cardiac and Skeletal

Smooth

This type of muscle lacks striations and is found in the walls of most viscera such as the stomach and blood vessels. Smooth Cardiac Skeletal

Smooth

If the top cell is flat Squamous Cuboidal Columnar

Squamous

True or false: Areolar connective tissue is found nearly everywhere in the body. T/F

T

T/F Everything is made up of 1 or more of these 4 tissues.

True

True or false: Tissues are groups of similar cells that carry out a common function.

True

How do we know its epithelial?

When cells are tightly packed.

Different types of connective tissue have ______ amount of ground substance. the same a varying

a varying

Connective tissues perform ______. a wide variety of functions one specific function

a wide variety of functions

These connective tissue cells are closely packed together and have nuclei squeezed to one side by the material that they store. reticular adipose hyaline cartilage areolar

adipose

Which is an example of connective tissue proper? blood hyaline cartilage bone adipose tissue

adipose tissue

The type of connective tissue shown here is found nearly everywhere in the body. It is also a major component of the subcutaneous layer of the skin. It is called ______ connective tissue. cartilage adipose areolar dense blood

areolar

Which option best explains why nutrients for epithelial cells are obtained by diffusion from the underlying connective tissue? extensive innervations avascularity regenerative capacity polarity

avascularity

Osteocytes are residents of ________ tissue. Reticular loose connective Loose connective tissue Hyaline Cartilage Dense regular connective tissue bone

bone

What types of muscles are in the heart wall, myocardium? skeletal cardiac smooth

cardiac

What muscle is striated and involuntary? skeletal cardiac smooth

cardiac muscle

This type of epithelium is known for its ability to move structures like the oocyte in a uterine tube or small particles in the bronchioles of the lung. ciliated simple columnar epithelium nonciliated simple columnar epithelium transitional epithelium

ciliated simple columnar epithelium

The main type of tissue that functions to support tissues and bind structures together is ____ tissue

connective

The most diverse, abundant, and widely distributed tissue in the body is ______. connective muscle nervous epithelial

connective

The most diverse, abundant, and widely distributed tissue in the body is ______. epiithelial nervous connective muscle

connective

Loose connective tissues is best categorized as which of the following tissue types? supporting connective tissue connective tissue proper fluid connective tissue

connective tissue proper

Which statements describe the locations of epithelial tissue? attached to bones covers body surfaces lines many organs covers many organs lines body cavities

covers body surfaces lines many organs covers many organs lines body cavities

Select all that contain a simple cuboidal epithelium. lumen of blood vessels (endothelium) lining of the digestive tract ducts of most glands kidney tubules

ducts of most glands kidney tubules

Which type of glands lack ducts and can secrete their products directly into the bloodstream? endocrine exocrine

endocrine

The simple squamous epithelium that lines blood and lymphatic vessels is called a(n) _____

endothelium

What is the simple squamous epithelium that lines blood and lymphatic vessels called? endoderm pseudothelium mesothelium endothelium

endothelium

Cells that are very packed are? epithelial connective muscle nervous

epithelial

The major tissue type that acts as "a gatekeeper" because it regulates the movement of materials in and out of certain body regions is ____ tissue

epithelial

What lines and covers the body, everything on the outside of the body, and lining inside. epithelial connective muscle nervous

epithelial

What are the 4 types of tissues?

epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous

These glands have ducts and excrete their products onto the surface of the skin or into the lumen. Multiple choice question. endocrine exocrine

exocrine

refer to the connections of nerves not nutrient delivery. extensive innervations avascularity regenerative capacity polarity

extensive innervations

Cells do not change shape t.f

false

Blood is a type of ______ connective tissue. proper fluid supportive

fluid

Connective tissue, although diverse, share which of the following basic components? ground substance proteins fibers cilia cells exocrine glands

ground substance proteins fibers cells

Which option best explains the ability of epithelial tissues to repair themselves? high regenerative capacity avascularity extensive innervation polarity

high regenerative capacity

The study of tissues and their relationships to organs is called which of the following? cytology histology embryology

histology

During childhood, an example of _______ occurs when the liver increases in size as hepatocytes undergo cell division. hyperplasia hypertrophy neoplasia hepatoplasia

hyperplasia

Which two statements characterize simple squamous epithelial tissue? it lines most digestive organs it lines blood vessels it allows for rapid diffusion or filtration it secretes mucus

it allows for rapid diffusion or filtration it lines blood vessels

This epithelium is found in epidermis of skin nonkeratinized stratified squamous pseudostratified ciliated columnar keratinized stratified squamous transitional

keratinized stratified squamous

Where might you find simple squamous epithelium? lining of upper respiratory tract lining of lumen of blood vessels (endothelium) lining of air sacs (alveoli) of lungs lining of lumen of ureters

lining of lumen of blood vessels (endothelium) lining of air sacs (alveoli) of lungs

The relative proportions of cells, fibers, and ground substance are the basis of classification for ______ connective tissues. areolar and reticular supportive and fluid loose and dense

loose and dense

Which type of connective tissue is located in the umbilical cord only? Multiple choice question. mucous connective tissue adipose connective tissue loose connective tissue mesenchyme

mucous connective tissue

What is contractile, able to shorten, relax, moves things, work and turn off? epithelial connective muscle nervous

muscle

What is wire like, carrying electrical nerve impulses, conducts impulses, sensors. epithelial connective muscle nervous

nervous

These epithelial cells form a single layer of tall, narrow cells whose apical membranes may have microvilli for increased absorption and secretion. ciliated simple columnar nonciliated simple columnar

nonciliated simple columnar

This epithelium is found in body openings like the oral cavity, vagina, and anus body openings like the oral cavity, vagina, and anus nonkeratinized stratified squamous pseudostratified ciliated columnar keratinized stratified squamous transitional

nonkeratinized stratified squamous

Which criteria are used to classify epithelia? number of cell layers shape of cells at basal surface function shape of cells at apical surface

number of cell layers shape of cells at apical surface

Out of Epithelium, Connective, Muscle, and Nerve Tissue which one is avascular ?

only Epithelium tissue is avascular

Which are considered the functions of connective tissue? cellular communication physical protection secretion and sensation storage and transport binding and support of structures

physical protection storage and transport binding and support of structures

Connective tissue is designed to protect_______, _______ , support and bind organs.

protect, support

Which type of epithelium is composed of a single layer of cells that are attached to a basement membrane, but not all the cells reach the apical surface of the epithelium? simple transitional stratified psuedostratified

pseudostratified

This epithelium is found in lines upper respiratory tract nonkeratinized stratified squamous pseudostratified ciliated columnar keratinized stratified squamous transitional

pseudostratified ciliated columnar

This refers to the ability of the cells to reproduce, not nutrient delivery. extensive innervations avascularity regenerative capacity polarity

regenerative capacity

Which of the following are functions of epithelial tissue? secretions storage and transport sensations physical protection selective permeability

secretions sensations physical protection selective permeability

Which type of epithelium is one cell layer thick? simple transitional glandular stratified

simple

one layer of tall, narrow cells that can move objects along their apical surface simple squamous simple cuboidal simple columnar, nonciliated simple columnar, ciliated

simple columnar, ciliated

one layer of tall, narrow cells that often contain microvilli simple squamous simple cuboidal simple columnar, nonciliated simple columnar, ciliated

simple columnar, nonciliated

one layer of cells that are about as high as they are wide simple squamous simple cuboidal simple columnar, nonciliated simple columnar, ciliated

simple cuboidal

Which is found in areas where stress is minimal and where filtration, absorption, or secretion is the primary function? transitional epithelium glandular epithelium stratified epithelium simple epithelium

simple epithelium

Which type of epithelium is in the lining of the lung air sacs? simple columnar transitional simple squamous pseudostratified columnar

simple squamous

one layer of flat, wide irregular-shaped cells simple squamous simple cuboidal simple columnar, nonciliated simple columnar, ciliated

simple squamous

What types of muscles are attached to bones or sometimes to skin ? skeletal cardiac smooth

skeletal

What are the three types of muscle tissue?

skeletal, cardiac, smooth

What type of muscles are in internal organs, intestines, stomach, urinary bladder? skeletal cardiac smooth

smooth

What muscle is non-striated and involuntary?

smooth muscle

An epithelial cell is classified as ______ if it is thin and flat. cuboidal squamous columnar

squamous

Which of the following epithelial cells are flat, wide, and somewhat irregular in shape? cuboidal columnar squamous

squamous

The type of epithelium found in areas likely to be subjected to abrasive activities and mechanical stress is a _______ epithelium

stratified

The type of epithelium that contains two or more layers of epithelial cells is a _______________ epithelium

stratified

If theres a bunch of layers is it stratified epithelial simple epithelial.

stratified epithelial

Which three are locations of areolar connective tissue? within tendons and ligaments subcutaneous layer deep to skin surrounding blood vessels dermis of the skin

subcutaneous layer deep to skin surrounding blood vessels dermis of the skin

Transitional cells change their shape from polyhedral to flat depending on ______ of the epithelium. the degree of stretch the innervation the vascularity the age

the degree of stretch

When we look at the shape of the cell are we looking at it from the top of cell the bottom of cell the sides of the cell

the top of cell

An epithelium is composed of ______ packed cells. loosley tightly

tightly

This epithelium is found in lining of urinary bladder, ureters, and part of the urethra nonkeratinized stratified squamous pseudostratified ciliated columnar keratinized stratified squamous transitional

transitional

What type of epithelium contains cells able to withstand a significant amount of stretch? transitional pseudostratified simple

transitional