Chapter 10 PSY 200

Conscious Architect

Erik Erikson believed that to a large extent a person is __ of his or her own personality.

Psychosocial Development

Erikson labeled the 1st stage of __ as the stage of trust verses mistrust.

Libido

Eros is fueled by psychological, or psychic energy, which Freud labeled __.

Humanistic-existential

The __ theories do not predict the sorts of traits and interests we will develop.

Phallic

The correct sequence of stages of Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development is oral, anal, __, latency and genital.

Psychodynamic Theory

The far-reaching effects of childhood events on personality is a focus of the __.

Superego

According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory the __ functions according to the moral principle.

Rational

According to Freud, the ego stands for __ ways of coping with frustrations.

Pleasure

According to Freud, the id follows the __ principle.

Objective

The Rorschach inkblot test is an example of an __ test.

Inferiority

Alfred Adler's individual psychology focuses on the role of feelings of __ and the creative self in the formation of personality.

Analytical Psychology

Carl Jung developed the psychodynamic theory called __.

Archetypes

Carl Jung's analytical psychology emphasized the collective unconscious and __.

Latency

The _ stage of psychosexual development is characterized by repression of sexual impulses.

Electra Complex

Freud believed that the __ develops in the phallic stage of psychosexual development.

Conscious

Freud labeled the region of the iceberg that pokes into the light of awareness the __ part of the mind.

Preconscious

Freud theorized that the human mind is composed of 3 parts, namely the conscious, __ and unconscious.

Self-Actualization

In humanistic theory, the innate tendency to strive to realize one's potential is called __.

Validity

In psychological testing, __ refers to the degree to which a test measures what it is supposed to measure.

Unconscious

The __ mind contains primitive instincts such as sex and aggression.

Social Cognitive Theory

The __ pays less attention to genetic variation in explaining individual differences in behavior.

Prejudice

Karen Horney believed that the view that girls feel inferior to boys was based on Western culture __.

Reinforcement

Skinner believed that the effects of __ on behavior should be emphasized.

Development

Social relationships are a focus of Erikson's theory of personality and __.

Personality Test

The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory is an example of an objective __.

Self

The humanistic psychologist Carl Rogers defined the __ as the center of experience.

Origins

The trait theory focuses on describing traits rather than on tracing their __.

Conscientiousness

__ agreeableness and openness to experience.

Collectivists

__ are more likely to conform to group judgement.

Traits

__ are reasonably stable elements of personality that are inferred from behavior.

Observational Learning

__ is one of the foundations of social cognitive theory.

Objective Test

__ presents respondents with a standardized group of test items.