Chapter 12, Lesson 1
In the late 1000s and early 1100s, a wave of ____________ enthusiasm led to a rise in monasteries and monastic ______________.
religious, orders
__________ monks preached simplicity, took vows of poverty, and aided the poor, while _________ also lived in poverty and battled ________.
Franciscian, dominican, heresy
The abbess __________ was an important contributor to a type of music known as ______ chant.
Hildgard of Bingen, gregorian
The ___________ Controversy, which was initiated by a decree from Pope Gregory VII in 1075, ended in an 1122 compromise called the _____________________.
Investiture, concord of worms
In the 1200s, Pope _____________ used tools such as the ________________ to bring the Church to the height of its political power.
Innocent III, interdict
The _________ order of monks was one of the first to take their religion to people outside the monastery.
cistercians
The church's ________ sometimes used _______ to extract confessions of heresy and used executions to punish it.
inquisition, torture
Christians also made _____ to shrines, the greatest of which, they believed, was the Holy City of _____.
pilgramage, Jerusalem
In Europe, pilgrims often traveled to Rome or Santiago de Compostela, which housed the ________ of several of the _____________.
relics, apostles
In the Middle Ages, the church played a large role in everyday life; the ____________ guided people from birth to death, and included baptism, the Eucharist and marriage.
sacraments
Medieval Christians dedicated churches to _________ and venerated ________, objects connected with saints.
saints, relics
Medieval Popes controlled the ________________ in Italy, and bishops often _________ to nobles.
territories, vassals