Chapter 15- Shampooing, Rinsing, & Conditioning

Avoid buildup of conditioners- overuse can make hair heavy and oily, leading to more shampooing which can strop the hair shaft of its protective oils, etc.

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Conditioners, also known as "reconstructors" or even "hair masks", are available in three basic types:

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You should only use clarifying shampoo when there is a build-up in the hair.

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Acid on the pH scale ranges from __ to __

0 to 6.9

A treatment that causes matter to sink to the bottom is known as __.

Sedimentation

One of the most important experiences that a stylist provides is the __.

Shampoo

Detangling of hair begins at _____.

at nape, end of the hair

When manipulating the scalp during a shampoo, work in a back- and- forth movement beginning at the ___.

at the front hair line.

A shampoo used for oily hair and scalp that washes away excess oiliness while keeping the hair from drying out is called ________________.

balancing

The first step in giving a scalp massage requires cupping the head in one head while grasping the __ and rotating head gently.

base of the scalp

Protein and ________________ are two examples of conditioning agents that boost shampoos so they can meet current grooming needs.

biotin

Types of hair conditions are __, __ or ___, and ___ products used at home can diminish the quality service you have provided.

chemically treated, harsh shampoo, damage by inproper care and exposes to the element alrong

small amounts of __ are added to kill bacteria.

chlorine

A shampoo that contains active chelating agents that binds to metals and removes them from the hair are __

clarifying

The two basic requirements for a healthy scalp are __ and __.

cleanliness; stimulating

Surfactant and detergent's are __ or __ agents.

cleansing or surface active

pH balanced shampoos help to __ the hair cuticle and are recommended for hair that has been treated or lightened.

close

___ used to brighten, to add a slight hint of color, and to eliminate unwanted color tones such as gold or brassiness, and overly cool strands.

color-enhancing shampoo

__ are a special chemical agents applied to the hair to deposit protein or moisturizer, to help restore its strength and give it body or to protect it against possible breakage.

conditioner

To be effective, shampoo must remove all __, __, __, and __ without adversely affecting either the the scalp or the hair.

dirt, oil, cosmetic, and skin debris

The process of heating water so it becomes a vapor, then condensing the vapor so that it collects as a liquid is called _____.

distillation

__ or __ used when a clients health prevents a wet shampoo.

dry or powder

The higher the alkalinity, the stronger and harsher the shampoo which can leave the hair __, __ and cause ___.

dry, brittle, -- color hair

The water treatment in which water passes through a porous substance, such as filter paper or charcoal, is known as _______.

filtration

When giving a massage, the length of the fingers, the cushions of the palms and the __ are used.

finger tips

Water that contains minerals that lessen the ability of soap or shampoo to lather readily is considered to be _______ water.

hard

These substances absorbs moisture or promote the retention of moisture __.

humectants

The pH scale measures the amount of __ in a solution, which ranges from __ to __.

hydrogen; 0; 14

The __ end of a surfactant molecule is considered to be water-attracting.

hydrophilic

__ applied to hair and not rinsed out.

leave- in conditioner

The __ end of a surfactant molecule is considered to be oil-attracting.

lipophilic

___promote healing of the scalp.

medicated scalp lotion

conditioning shampoo, also known as __ is designed to make the hair appear smooth and shiny and to improve the manageability of the hair.

moisturizing shampoo

When brushing hair, brushes made with __ bristles are most highly recommended.

natural

Hair is usually characterized as __, __, __, and __.

oily, dry, normal and chemically treated

A shampoo that is balanced to the pH of skin and hair or 4.5 to 5.5 is known as __.

pH-Balance shampoo

An important thing to remember when giving a shampoo is __.

posture

If rinsing a conditioner in less than one minute, the client may be __.

properly reclined

Conditioners designed to penetrate the cortex and reinforce the hair shaft from within are called __ conditioners.

protein

Water is called the __ solvent because it is capable of dissolving more substances than any other solvent.

universal

The main ingredient in shampoo is __.

water

The scalp treatment and massage may be performed either: __ or __.

Before shampooing; during shampooing

___ shampoos contain special chemicals that are effective in reducing excessive dandruff or relieving other scalp conditions.

Medicated

Conditioners can only __ the hair to a certain extent; conditioners cannot __ the quality of the new hair growth.

repair; restore

finishing rinses or cream rinses that are rinsed out after they are worked through the hair for detangling

rinse out conditioner

When brushing the hair prior to a shampoo, you should brush the hair by ______.

rotating the brush by turning your wrist slightly

___used to remove oil accumulation from scalp; used after a scalp treatment and before styling

scalp astringent lotion

__ usually a cream based used to soften and improve scalp health.

scalp conditioner

Rain water or chemically softened water is considered to be _____ water.

soft

__ applied prior to thermal services

spray-on thermal protector

The second ingredient in most shampoos is __ or __.

surfactant; base detergent

__ or __ deep-penetrating conditioners that are sometimes left on the hair for 10-20 minutes, restoring protein and moisture.

treatment or prepare conditioner

Water boils at __

212 degrees

Neutral is what on the pH scale __

7

Alkaline on the pH scale ranges from __ to __.

7.1 to 14

The cortex makes up __ of the hair strand/

90%