Chapter 15- Shampooing, Rinsing, & Conditioning
Avoid buildup of conditioners- overuse can make hair heavy and oily, leading to more shampooing which can strop the hair shaft of its protective oils, etc.
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Conditioners, also known as "reconstructors" or even "hair masks", are available in three basic types:
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You should only use clarifying shampoo when there is a build-up in the hair.
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Acid on the pH scale ranges from __ to __
0 to 6.9
A treatment that causes matter to sink to the bottom is known as __.
Sedimentation
One of the most important experiences that a stylist provides is the __.
Shampoo
Detangling of hair begins at _____.
at nape, end of the hair
When manipulating the scalp during a shampoo, work in a back- and- forth movement beginning at the ___.
at the front hair line.
A shampoo used for oily hair and scalp that washes away excess oiliness while keeping the hair from drying out is called ________________.
balancing
The first step in giving a scalp massage requires cupping the head in one head while grasping the __ and rotating head gently.
base of the scalp
Protein and ________________ are two examples of conditioning agents that boost shampoos so they can meet current grooming needs.
biotin
Types of hair conditions are __, __ or ___, and ___ products used at home can diminish the quality service you have provided.
chemically treated, harsh shampoo, damage by inproper care and exposes to the element alrong
small amounts of __ are added to kill bacteria.
chlorine
A shampoo that contains active chelating agents that binds to metals and removes them from the hair are __
clarifying
The two basic requirements for a healthy scalp are __ and __.
cleanliness; stimulating
Surfactant and detergent's are __ or __ agents.
cleansing or surface active
pH balanced shampoos help to __ the hair cuticle and are recommended for hair that has been treated or lightened.
close
___ used to brighten, to add a slight hint of color, and to eliminate unwanted color tones such as gold or brassiness, and overly cool strands.
color-enhancing shampoo
__ are a special chemical agents applied to the hair to deposit protein or moisturizer, to help restore its strength and give it body or to protect it against possible breakage.
conditioner
To be effective, shampoo must remove all __, __, __, and __ without adversely affecting either the the scalp or the hair.
dirt, oil, cosmetic, and skin debris
The process of heating water so it becomes a vapor, then condensing the vapor so that it collects as a liquid is called _____.
distillation
__ or __ used when a clients health prevents a wet shampoo.
dry or powder
The higher the alkalinity, the stronger and harsher the shampoo which can leave the hair __, __ and cause ___.
dry, brittle, -- color hair
The water treatment in which water passes through a porous substance, such as filter paper or charcoal, is known as _______.
filtration
When giving a massage, the length of the fingers, the cushions of the palms and the __ are used.
finger tips
Water that contains minerals that lessen the ability of soap or shampoo to lather readily is considered to be _______ water.
hard
These substances absorbs moisture or promote the retention of moisture __.
humectants
The pH scale measures the amount of __ in a solution, which ranges from __ to __.
hydrogen; 0; 14
The __ end of a surfactant molecule is considered to be water-attracting.
hydrophilic
__ applied to hair and not rinsed out.
leave- in conditioner
The __ end of a surfactant molecule is considered to be oil-attracting.
lipophilic
___promote healing of the scalp.
medicated scalp lotion
conditioning shampoo, also known as __ is designed to make the hair appear smooth and shiny and to improve the manageability of the hair.
moisturizing shampoo
When brushing hair, brushes made with __ bristles are most highly recommended.
natural
Hair is usually characterized as __, __, __, and __.
oily, dry, normal and chemically treated
A shampoo that is balanced to the pH of skin and hair or 4.5 to 5.5 is known as __.
pH-Balance shampoo
An important thing to remember when giving a shampoo is __.
posture
If rinsing a conditioner in less than one minute, the client may be __.
properly reclined
Conditioners designed to penetrate the cortex and reinforce the hair shaft from within are called __ conditioners.
protein
Water is called the __ solvent because it is capable of dissolving more substances than any other solvent.
universal
The main ingredient in shampoo is __.
water
The scalp treatment and massage may be performed either: __ or __.
Before shampooing; during shampooing
___ shampoos contain special chemicals that are effective in reducing excessive dandruff or relieving other scalp conditions.
Medicated
Conditioners can only __ the hair to a certain extent; conditioners cannot __ the quality of the new hair growth.
repair; restore
finishing rinses or cream rinses that are rinsed out after they are worked through the hair for detangling
rinse out conditioner
When brushing the hair prior to a shampoo, you should brush the hair by ______.
rotating the brush by turning your wrist slightly
___used to remove oil accumulation from scalp; used after a scalp treatment and before styling
scalp astringent lotion
__ usually a cream based used to soften and improve scalp health.
scalp conditioner
Rain water or chemically softened water is considered to be _____ water.
soft
__ applied prior to thermal services
spray-on thermal protector
The second ingredient in most shampoos is __ or __.
surfactant; base detergent
__ or __ deep-penetrating conditioners that are sometimes left on the hair for 10-20 minutes, restoring protein and moisture.
treatment or prepare conditioner
Water boils at __
212 degrees
Neutral is what on the pH scale __
7
Alkaline on the pH scale ranges from __ to __.
7.1 to 14
The cortex makes up __ of the hair strand/
90%
