Chapter 21: Pedicuring (Milady)

Toe separator

A _____________ comes in many designs, from a foam rubber one-piece unit to a rope type that is woven between the toes.

Mask

A _____________ is a concentrated treatment product often composed of mineral clay, moisturizing agents, skin softeners, aromatherapy oils, botanical extracts, and so on.

Foot file

A _________________ is designed to reduce and smooth thicker foot calluses.

Relaxation

A massage performed during a manicure or pedicure is purely for what purpose?

Exfoliating the toenails

A pedicure includes all of the following EXCEPT:

Feet

A pedicure is a cosmetic service performed on the _____________ by a licensed nail technician or cosmetologist.

Series

A string of related appointments is known as what?

Massage

According to client salon surveys, what is considered to be the most enjoyed feature of any nail service?

Callus softener

Choose the best pedicure product for softening and smoothing thickened calluses.

The nail tip

Curettes require gentle and careful maneuvers to remove debris from all the following EXCEPT:

Fungus

Do not perform services on a client with

Pedicure slippers

Emma is a new pedicure client and doesn't know how she is going to leave the appointment without smudging her newly applied toenail polish. What should the cosmetologist give Emma?

Medium- grit

For toenails, which grit is best to use fro shaping?

Fine-grit

For toenails, which grit should you use to finish and seal the edges?

Cosmetologists should pay attention to their body's position and work ergonomically.

How can cosmetologists protect themselves from a painful back conditions?

More than 8 types

How many types of massage routines are there?

3 to 6 weeks

How many weeks of treatments might a client with scaly feet need?

Put on a foot lotion

How might you help a client condition and moisturize the skin of the legs and the feet, as well as soften any calluses?

Give the client an exfoliating scrub

How might you help a client remove dry and flaky skin from the feet?

Give the client a foot soak.

How might you help a client soften the skin of the feet and set the stage for the rest of the pedicure ?

Apply the foot mask

How might you help a client who wants to tighten and tone the skin on the feet?

After each client's service

How often should footpaths be cleaned and disinfected?

With a firm grip

How should you hold a client's foot when performing a massage?

Pedicure slippers

If a client forgets to wear open-toed shoes, what should a cosmetologist provide?

Diabetes or circulatory diseases

If a client has ________________, do not cut or use sharp implements during the pedicure service, and ensure toenails are rounded at the edges.

1 to 2 weeks later

If clients' feet are in bad shaped, when should the cosmetologist that they come back?

Painful joints

If your client has ______________, do not manipulate the joints during the massage portion of the service.

Limited mobility

If your client has ______________, move any obstructions or tripping hazards.

Visual impairment

If your client has _______________, be clear and describe colors, giving examples.

Their caregiver

If your client has special consideration, make room for ________ and accept any assistance that they need to provide.

Involuntary movement

If your client has_______________, ensure the entire leg is supported, including behind the knees and ankles.

Reflexology

It is thought that ________________ can reflect positive energy and increase blood flow to specified areas of the body.

Paraffin

Josie is an instructor and is discussing safety procedures for clients with special considerations. She says to be mindful when performing a ________ service on clients who are sensitive to heat due to loss of sensation in the extremities.

Pedicure nail file

Metal versions of this may be illegal in your state; they must be cleaned well and disinfected after each use and before reuse.

1980s

Pedicures were rarely performed up to and through the___________.

Nails

Reflexology is based on the principle that areas in the feet and hands correspond to all of the following EXCEPT:

EPA

Salons must always use a(n)_____________- registered hospital disinfectant.

Pesticide

Salons must always use an EPA-registered hospital disinfectant that includes all of the following EXCEPT:

Sofia has rushed through cleaning the foot spa

Sofia is a new cosmetologist at a salon. Her manager noticed that Sofia took a walk-in client after she had only started cleaning and disinfecting her foot spa a few minutes earlier. What is the manager's concern?

They remind the cosmetologist of other services that happened in close proximity to the pedicure station in prior services.

The following are reasons to keep detailed client records EXCEPT:

Scheduled cleaning

The following are safety concerns for salon clients with regard to pedicure baths EXCEPT:

Nail rasps

The use of _____________ in the spa is banned in several states.

Some clients have lowered immune systems

There are several reasons a small nick could be a problem for a client with health considerations EXCEPT:

Pedicure stool

What can help make it ergonomically easier for the cosmetologist to work on the client's feet?

A foot bath that is not properly cleaned can lead to safety concerns for clients.

What could happen if a pedicure bath is not properly cleaned?

Clean and disinfect the foot bath

What is important to remember to do after using a pedicure bath?

Leg massage

What is not included in a basic pedicure?

Using a single professional product line

What is the fastest and easiest way to develop an optimal pedicure service?

It can cause infection

What is the potential problem of using a blade on callus?

Feathering

What is the technique used to signal to clients that the massage is ending?

Pedicure cart

What keeps supplies organized wherever you are performing pedicuring services?

Safety glasses and gloves

What should a cosmetologist wear when using callus softeners?

The time and date

What should be included in the record of each disinfecting procedure?

Client consultation

What should take place before the pedicure service?

Sell special themed pedicures for holidays

What would be an idea for spa or salon to do to increase business?

Short services, such as just nail trimming or polish changes

When developing the salon service menu, what can be used as menu expanders?

1990s

When did pedicures become the spa industry's fastest-growing service?

Limited mobility

When giving a pedicure to a client with _______________, be sure to check for signs of infections between the toes.

Painful joints

When giving a pedicure to clients with __________________, always check with them to make sure they are not in any pain.

How ticklish the client is

When performing a foot and leg massage, be aware of all the following EXCEPT:

Never cut their tissue or push back to eponychium

When performing a massage on clients over 65, which of the following best describes the precautions you should take?

After each client's service

When using plastic liners in foot baths, if your state allows, how often should the insert be changed?

In the employee areas

Where should disinfection procedures be located?

On the top of the foot

Where should you place your fingers (except thumb) when performing a foot massage?

On the bottom of the foot

Where should you place your thumb when performing a foot massage?

Nail rasp

Which implement is considered to be invaluable and time-saving as well as an important preventative tool for ingrown toenails?

Soak

Which is least likely to be used with electric foot mitts?

Foot mitts

Which of following has an electric option and occurs after a massage to add a special touch to pedicures?

A light, loose grip

Which of the following can cause ticklish sensation during a foot massage?

Pedicure foot bath

Which of the following has a whirlpool option, which is very luxurious for clients?

Caring for the client's upper legs

Which of the following is not part of the routine care you provide for your client during a pedicure?

Foot lotion

Which of the following pedicure products allows for slip during a massage service?

Exfoliating scrub

Which of the following pedicure products can be described as a gritty lotion?

Mask

Which of the following pedicure products is often composed of mineral clay, moisturizing agents, skin softeners, aromatherapy oils, m and beneficial extracts?

Foot soak

Which of the following sets the stage for the rest of the pedicuring?

Curette

Which of the following tools is an implement with a small scoop-shaped end that allows for more efficient removal of debris from the nail folds, eponychium, and hyponychium?

Toenail nippers

Which pedicuring implement must be used by talking small nips of the nail slowly across the free edge, with care not to toe's skin in the jaws?

Nail rasp

Which pedicuring tool is a narrow metal implement with a grooved edge used for filing and smoothing the nail plate's edges?

The state

Who informs salons about regulations concerning the required disinfection protocol for foot spas?

The salon

Whose responsibility is it that proper disinfection procedures are followed?

To prevent exposure to pathogens present on the feet or in the water

Why must technicians wear gloves while performing pedicures?

Terry cloth mitts

You can use _____________ after applying a conditioning lotion to help the product penetrate more effectively.

A finger bowl

You would find the following at a pedicure station EXCEPT______________.

Reflexology

________________ is considered a science by many cosmetologists.

Reflexology

_________________ employs many principles of acupressure and acupuncture.

Hot stones

_________________ is an upscale service included in the massage of the feet and legs.

Toenail clippers

____________________ are specifically designed for shortening toenails.

Reflexology

_____________________ is a unique method of applying pressure to specific points of the hands or feet with the thumb and index fingers that promotes health benefits to specific parts of the body.