Chapter 22

The Paris commune was dominated by:

Petty bourgeois members.

The state of_the most independent state on the Italian peninsula led the country's unification effort.

Piedmont

Until the close of World War I this nation was treated as merely another Russian province:

Poland.

A formal treaty in December 1858 confirmed an agreement between Cavour and Napoleon III which would:

Provoke a war in Italy that would permit them (Italy and France) to defeat Austria.

Reforms that were drawn up by administrative councils did all of the following except:

Raise taxes on imported goods.

Issued in a degree from the sultan the Hatt-i Sharif of Gülhane attempted to:

Reorganize the empire's administration and military along European lines.

The national assembly backed into a_form of government against its will.

Republican

On March 28, 1854 France and Britain declared war on_in alliance with the Ottoman Empire.

Russia

The Danish war of 1864 broke out of Denmark's desire to formally annex:

Schleswig- Holstein

This institution was a profound cultural gap that separated Russia from the rest of Europe and was ended in February 1861:

Serfdom.

Cavour was a:

Strong monarchist.

In 1871 the North German Confederation was a:

Military monarchy.

The Italian peninsula was transformed into a nationstate under a constitutional monarchy by:

1860.

Nationalists had long wanted to unite the small mostly_principalities of the Italian peninsula into a single state.

Absolutist

Venetia show was gained and added to Italy in exchange for:

Italy's alliance with Prussia in the Austro-Prussian war.

He instituted the most extensive restructuring of Russian society and administration since Peter the Great:

Alexander II.

What area did von Treitschke believe belonged in Germany?

Alsace Lorraine

Bismarck embraced the cause of German nationalism:

As a strategy to enable Prussian conservatives to outflank Prussian liberals.

The final military action of the Crimean war was located:

At the Russian fortress of Sevastopol.

The_of 1867 transformed the Hapsburg empire into a dual monarchy.

Augsleich

After siding with this country against Denmark in 1864 in 1866 Prussia went to war with_.

Austria

The two strongest states in the German Confederation were:

Austria and Prussia.

The Crimean war was the first to:

Be covered by war correspondents and photographers.

Refer to the passage "the arrival of Penny postage." How did the changes in the British Postal Service affect the quantity of mail and the size of the government workforce?

Both the quantity of mail and the size of government workforce rose.

The two houses of the North German Confederation were the:

Bundesrat and Reichstag.

Gladstone's ministry of 1868 to 1874 witnessed the culmination of:

Classical British liberalism

Which of the following is not mentioned by Mazzini as defining nationality:

Common boundaries.

Bismarck 'svalues were stereotypically_later in his political career.

Conservative

Bismarck is best described as a/an:

Conservative.

Austrian refusal to support Russia during the_war meant the new tsar Alexander II would no longer help preserve Habsburg rule in Hungary.

Crimean

Prussia excluded Austria from German affairs by:

Defeating Austria in the seven weeks' war.

During the age of Tanzimat the Ottoman Empire actually sought to copy_legal and military institutions and secular values flowing from liberalism.

European

German unification was completed as a result of the:

Franco-Prussian war.

Cavour believed that only_intervention could defeat Austria and unite Italy.

French

Emperor Francis Joseph's scheme for centralized administration of the Hapsburg Empire meant that the government was dominated by:

German speaking Austrians.

This was the most important political development in Europe between 1848 and 1914:

German unification.

The war of 1870 against_had been the French government's last and most disastrous attempt to shore up its foreign policy and secure domestic popularity.

Germany

He was the most important nationalist leader in Europe and brought new fervor to the hopes of Italian nationalism and unification in the 1830s and 1840s:

Giuseppe Mazzini.

Which of the following groups supported the compromise of 1867?

Hungarians

Chambord refused to become king of France:

If France retained the revolutionary tricolor flag.

Putting reforms into practice was difficult especially in Egypt and Tunis where local rulers were virtually independent of_.

Istanbul

The unification of Germany was a blow to European_.

Liberalism

The Crimean war was rooted in the:

Long-standing desire of Russia to extend its influence over the Ottoman Empire.

Count Camillo Cavour's methods to achieve Italian unification would best coincide with which philosopher's ideology?

Machiavelli

Austria-Hungary's formation of a dual monarchy in 1867:

Meant that Austria and Hungary became virtually separate states.

At the close of the Crimean war the image of an invincible Russia that had prevailed across Europe since the close of the_wars was shattered.

Napoleonic

Who declared "Germany is not looking to Prussia's liberalism but to her power... the great questions of the day will not be decided by speeches and majority decisions- that was the mistake of 1848 to 1849- but by iron and blood"?

Otto von Bismarck

The leader of Ireland's movement for home rule was:

Parnell.

Captain Dreyfus was accused of:

Passing secrets to the Germans.

What did Lord acton worry might happen to "inferior races" in a nationalist environment?

They might be pushed into servitude or be exterminated.

The German Empire was proclaimed in 1871 at the Palace of _.

Versailles

The ballot act of 1872 introduced:

Voting by secret ballot.

Czech "trialism" was vetoed and argued against because:

both B and C.