Chapter 5 Review-Coach McDuffie

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Which two U S states have the largest petroleum reserves/

Alaska and Texas

A group of American artists who painted the grim realities of urban American in the early 1900's

Ashcan School

What is an economic characteristic of a postindustrial economy?

Biotechnology

the dry area between the Pacific Ranges and the Rocky Mountains

Columbia Plateau

a series of canals, rivers, and waterways that link the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean

St. Lawrence seaway

a mild climate region in the southern and southwestern portions of the United States

Sunbelt

a channel or pipeline for moving large quantities of water

aqueduct

How do aqueducts help support California's large population?

by bringing fresh water from far away

the removal of whole forests when harvesting timber

clear cutting

a physical feature that determines the direction of river flow

divide

A method used in which crops are grown that rely only on natural precipitation

dry farming

Why did the 13 colonies fight a war for independence from Britain?

escape taxes and limits on _______________

the process by which a body of water becomes rich in dissolved nutrients

eutrophication

the eastern U S boundary where the elevated Piedmont area drops to the lower Atlantic coastal plain

fall line

the place where the higher land of the Piedmont drops to the lower Atlantic coastal plain

fall line

a procedure in which a borrower gives up rights to a property due to the inability to repay the loan

foreclosure

the source of a stream or a river

headwater

California's Silicon Valley; Seattle, Washington; and Austin, Texas are urban areas that have become leaders in the

high tech industry

a place on the ocean floor through which magma vents to create an underwater volcano that may grow into an island

hot spot

A powerful tropical storm that forms over warm ocean waters

hurricane

What type of music developed in the United States during the early 1900's that combined African rhythms with European harmonies?

jazz

a region in the northeastern and mid-western United States characterized by its heavy industrial concentration

manufacturing belt

It is important to conserve fossil fuels because they are

nonrenewable energy

Why is it important to protect wetlands and swamps such as Florida's Everglades?

provides habitats for a great variety of vegetation and wildlife

haze caused by the interaction of ultraviolet solar radiation with chemical fumes from pollution sources

smog

a community lying on the fringes of a metropolitan area

suburb

the flat landscape that stretches hundreds of miles east of the Rocky Mountains

the Great Plains

What was the series of safe houses that helped thousands of African Americans escape slavery?

the Underground Railroad

a smaller river or stream that feeds into a larger river

tributary

Why were the first factories in the U S located along the fall line in the Northeast?

waterfalls provided power for factories


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