Chapter 6 adv. bio
Ribsomes
Structure is a feature of all cells
Tight junctions
Structure is found in animal cells only
Cytoskeleton
Structure is found in eukaryotic cells only
Golgi bodies
Structure is found in eukaryotic cells only
Plasmodesmata
Structure is found in plant cells only
Of the following, what do both mitochondria and chloroplasts have in common?
A, B, and C are correct
In animal cells, hydrolytic enzyme are package to prevent general destruction of cellular components. which of the following organelles functions in this compartmentalization
Lysosome
Which of the following does NOT contain functional ribosomes
A nucleus
A cell has the following molecules and structures: enzyme, DNA, ribosome, plasma membrane, and mitochondria. It could be a cell form
A plant or an animal
When biologists wish to study the internal ultrastructure of cells, they most likely would use
A transmission electronic microscope
which of the following is capable of converting light energy to chemical energy
Chloroplast
A biologist ground up some plant cells and then centrifuged the mixture. She obtained some organelles from the sediment in the test tube. The organelle took up CO2 and gave off O2. The organelle are most likely
Chloroplasts
Which of the following relationships between cell structure and their respective functions is NOT correct?
Chloroplasts; chief site of cellular respiration
Of the following, which cells structure would most likely be visible with a light microscope that had been manufactured to the maximum resolving power possible
Mitochondrion
Assembles ribosomal precursors
Nucleolus
Posses a microtubular structure similar in form to a basal body
Centriole
A cellular diameter of 40 micrometers is equivalent to
Both B and C are correct
Microfilaments participate in the formation of
Cell cleavage furrows
Which of the following would be found in an animal call but NOT in a bacterial cell?
Endoplasmic reticulum
Plasmodesmata in plant cells are MOST similar in function to which of the following structure in animals cells?
Gap junction
Sorts out mixtures of substances and sends them to their proper destination
Golgi apparatus
Which of the following cell components is NOT directly involved in synthesis or secretion
Lysosome
Which of the following pairs is mismatched
Lysosome; protein synthesis
Digest damaged organelles
Lysosomes
All of the structure listed below are associated with movement in cells or by cells EXCEPT
Microbodies
Large numbers of ribosome are present in cells that specialize in producing which of the following molecules
Proteins
Found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
Ribosome
Makes steroid hormones
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Which type of organelle is primarily involved in the synthesis of lipids
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Plasma membrane
Structure is a feature of all cells
Cells can be describe a having a cytoskeleton of internal structures that contribute to the shape, organization, and movement of the cell. All of the following are part of the cytoskeleton EXCEPT
The cell wall
Eukaryotic cells are typically larger than prokaryotic cells because
Their internal membrane system allows compartmentalization of functions and extra surface area for nutrient exchange and placement of enzyme
Which of the following is NOT a known function of the cytoskeleton
To maintain a critical limit on cell size
A primary objective of cell fractionation is
To separate the major organelles so their particular functions can be determined
Cilia and flagella move
When the bending of microtubules is powered by ATP
