Chapter 8

Which is not legal grounds for a search warrant?

a stand-alone telephone tip

Any unoccupied or undeveloped real property outside the grounds attached to a home is referred to as:

an open field.

What did the court forbid in Delaware v. Prouse regarding police practice during roadblock searches?

the random stops of vehicles in the absense of any reasonable suspicion that a law has been violated

_______ is not mandated by Miranda v. Arizona (1966).

the right to face one's accuser

Which search falls outside of the protection of the plain view doctrine?

the use of thermal imaging devices to search for marijuana heat lamps in a suspect's house or garage

A warrantless search is permissible when time is of the essence and a _________ exists.

threat to evidence

The Chimel Doctrine pertains to which of the following type of warrantless searches?

search incident to a lawful arrest

A government actor's infringement on a person's reasonable expectation of privacy is referred to as a:

search.

Respectively, the two components of the stop and frisk are justified by:

the need t o document reasonable suspicion and the need to preserve potential evidence from destruction.

Which search falls outside of the plain touch doctrine?

. feeling a brick of cocaine in a suitcase during a lawful bus sweep for illegal immigrants.

Under the Riverside County v. McLaughlin ruling, a person may be detained ________ without a court hearing.

48 hrs

When the Supreme Court hears cases pertaining to search and seizures, they draw mainly on the ________Amendment.

4th

________ is an order, issued by a judge, directing officers to conduct a search of specified premises for specified objects.

A search warrant

The Miranda rights established the ________.

All of the above are established by Miranda.

________ occurs when a police officer takes a person into custody or deprives a person of freedom for having allegedly committed a criminal offense.

An arrest

The legal grounds that authorize wiretapping of any alien that the government believes is a member of a foreign terrorist group or an agent of foreign power is called the:

Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA).

Which statement is true of plain view search and seizure?

It must be based on probable cause.

The manner by which officers forcibly enter the premises if the door is locked or barricaded is associated with which rule?

Keep property damage to a minimum

__________ is a rule associated with the requirement that most search warrants require daytime service.

Pay attention to time constraints with search warrants

________ is the evidentiary criterion necessary to sustain an arrest or the issuance of an arrest or search warrant.

Probable Cause

Jackson Joseph, age 18, and his cousin Noah, age 20, are standing near a convenience store in downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Officer Brooklyn, a twenty-two-year veteran, notices the pair loitering around the store and avoiding eye contact with anybody entering and exiting the store. After witnessing these actions for nearly 45 minutes, Officer Brooklyn moves in to question the suspects. 19. A pat down search of the outer garments of both gentlemen:

Terry vs. Ohio

The situation in which police officers who are suspicious that an individual has or is about to commit a crime and fearing for their personal safety run their hands lightly over the suspect's outer garments to determine whether the person is carrying a concealed weapon was found constitutional in the court case of:

Terry vs. Ohio

The Supreme Court ruled in ________ that the accused has the right to have counsel present at the post- indictment lineup.

United States v. Wade

If a person is subjected to a warrantless arrest, __________ will determine whether probable cause that the person committed the crime existed.

a probable cause hearing

Which would be considered an open field?

a public park

Which would not be considered a curtilage?

a public street

The requirements that must be satisfied before a warrant can be issued are:

a. probable cause, a neutral and detached magistrate, and particularity

All of the following are procedural steps for serving a warrant, except:

bringing a rep of the media

Searching baggage at a bus stop station and questioning passengers is:

called a bus sweep.

The police surveillance team visually detects trash bags being left at the side of the road for pick-up. The police take the garbage and find large amounts of chemicals that could be used for growing marijuana, as well as some marijuana. The action is:

deemed legal since it is abandoned property based on the California v. Greenwood decision and upheld by the Supreme Court.

The court decision of California v. Ciraola (1986) established the legal standard that the police:

do not need a search warrant to conduct flyover searches.

Hot pursuit is an example of:

exigent circumstances

3. The exclusionary rule has been extended to include derivate (secondary) evidence, also called

fruit of the poisonous tree

he principle that evidence may be used in a criminal trial even though the search warrant used to obtain it was technically faulty, as long as police acted without malice when they sought the warrant is called the:

good faith exception.

_________ comprise an example of a situation in which a warrant would be necessary.

home searches

Probable cause may be established based solely on:

informants

Which statement is true of the exclusionary rule?

it was applied to federal courts before state courts.

The requirement that officers, when executing a search warrant, must announce their authority and their intentions is associated with which rule?

knock and announce

In addition to probable cause and a neutral and detached magistrate, which is a third key requirement for obtaining a little search warrant?

particularity

The requirement that a search warrant state precisely where the search is to take place and what items are to be seized is referred to as the ______ requirement.

particularity

________ is the requirement that a search warrant state precisely where the search is to take place and what items are to be seized.

particularity

The Fourth Amendment specifically states that no warrants shall be issued but upon:

probable cause.

In Florida v. Bostick, the court concluded that evidence seized during bus sweeps was admissible in court

provided that consent was given by the person whose belongings were searched

The principle that a suspect can be questioned in the field without a Miranda warning if the information the police seek is needed to protect public safety is called the:

public safety doctrine.

The Court's decision in Illinois v. Gates established the:

totality of circumstances test

The use of surveillance aircraft in a flyover detects over five hundred marijuana plants growing in a field next to the suspects' dwelling. This action is:

upheld by Florida v Riley, which states that the police do not need a search warrant to conduct low-altitude aviation searches of private property.