Chem exam chapter 2
89. Iron-56 contains _____ neutrons.
30
56. The farther a shell is from the nucleus, the larger its volume becomes, and the more electrons it can hold. A) True B) False
A
67. The electron configuration for calcium is 1s22s22p63s23p64s2. A) True B) False
A
How many protons are in the isotope with the symbol ^37 17 Cl? A) 17 B) 18 C) 35.45 D) 37
A
21. Which element has the smallest ionization energy? A) K B) Ga C) Br D) Rb
D
83. The electron configuration of aluminum using the noble gas notation is _____.
[Ne]3s23p1
13. Which of the following determines the chemical reactivity of an element? A) The number of protons in an atom of the element B) The number of valence electrons in an atom of the element C) The number of neutrons in an atom of the element D) The number of protons and neutrons in an atom of the element
b
16. Which statement is not part of the modern description of the electronic structure of an atom? A) Electrons occupy discrete energy levels. B) Electrons move freely in space. C) The energy of electrons is quantized. D) The energy of electrons is restricted to specific values.
b
26. An atom of the isotope chlorine-37 consists of how many protons, neutrons, and electrons? (p = proton, n = neutron, e = electron) A) 18 p, 37 n, 18 e B) 17 p, 20 n, 17 e C) 17 p, 20 n, 18 e D) 37 p, 37 n, 17 e E) 37 p, 20 n, 37 e
b
39. Which statement concerning the elements fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine is incorrect? A) These elements are all halogens. B) These elements all have the same valence shell. C) These elements are all nonmetals. D) These elements all have the same number of valence electrons.
b
41. Zirconium (Zr) is an element classified as a metal. Which property cannot be assumed based on its classification as a metal? A)Zr has a relatively high density B)Zr is a trace element in the body C)Zr is a good conductor of electricity D)Zr is a shiny solid
b
42. Protons and electrons reside in the nucleus of an atom. A) True B) False
b
47. Fl is the element symbol for fluorine. A) True B) False
b
52. Nonmetals have a shiny appearance, and they are generally poor conductors of heat and electricity. A) True B) False
b
53. All elements have at least two naturally occurring isotopes. A) True B) False
b
57. The mass of a neutron is equal to the mass of a proton plus the mass of an electron. A) True B) False
b
59. The electron-dot symbol for barium is . A) True B) False
b
61. All of the elements in group 6A are nonmetals. A) True B) False
b
62. All metals are solids at room temperature. A) True B) False
b
64. Phosphorus has 15 valence electrons. A) True B) False
b
70. Group 6A elements have the general electron configuration of ns2np6. A) True B) False
b
72. Bromine is abbreviated by the two-letter symbol BR. A) True B) False
b
73. A column in the periodic table is called a period. A) True B) False
b
75. The atomic weight of an element is the sum of the masses of the naturally occurring isotopes of the element. A) True B) False
b
77. The number of electrons that an orbital can contain depends on the type of orbital. A) True B) False
b
78. Fluorine has higher ionization energy than neon. A) True B) False
b
79. An iodine atom is larger than both a krypton atom and a tellurium atom. A) True B) False
b
8. The active ingredient in the drug Fosamax is a compound with the chemical formula C4H18NNaO10P2. Which statement concerning the chemical formula of this compound is false? A) Atoms of six different elements make up this compound. B) Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, sodium, oxygen, and potassium atoms are present in this compound. C) The ratio of carbon atoms to oxygen atoms is 4:10. D) There is only one atom of nitrogen present in this compound.
b
80. Radium is a noble gas. A) True B) False
b
81. The chemical formula S8 represents a compound. A) True B) False
b
18. Which of the following properly represents the order of orbital filling based on the relative energy of the orbitals? A) 1s,2s,2p,3s,3p,3d,4s,4p C) 1s,2s,2p,3s,3p,4s,3d,4p B) 1s,2s,3s,4s,2p,3p,4p,3d D) 1s,2s,2p,3s,3d,3p,4s,4p
c
20. Which atom has the smallest atomic radius? A) K B) Ga C) Br D) Rb
c
22. How many protons are in the isotope ^238 92 U ? A) 238 B) 146 C) 92 D) 330
c
24. How many electrons are in the isotope ^238 92 U? A) 238 B) 146 C) 92 D) 330
c
27. The elements in a column of the periodic table are collectively referred to as A) Metals B) A period C) A group D) A series E) Metalloids
c
31. Which element is an s block element? A) S B) Ar C) He D) La E) None of these elements is an s block element.
c
32. Which element is a d block element? A) S B) Ar C) Ag D) As E) None of these elements is a d block element.
c
40. A sulfur atom has a larger atomic radius than an oxygen atom. Which statement best explains why? A) Sulfur contains more electrons than oxygen does. B) Sulfur contains more protons than oxygen does. C) The valence shell of sulfur is farther away from the nucleus than the valence shell of oxygen is. D) The larger number of protons in an oxygen atom pulls its electrons closer to the nucleus than a sulfur atom.
c
85. The name of the halogen in period 3 is _____.
chlorine
11. Which element is not an alkali metal? A) Li B) K C) Rb D) H E) All of the above elements are alkali metals.
d
14. The element symbol for manganese is A) M B) Ma C) Mg D) Mn
d
19. Which atom has the largest atomic radius? A) K B) Ga C) Br D) Rb
d
28. Which element is most likely to be a good conductor of electricity? A) Ar B) N C) F D) Ni E) O
d
30. Which element is chemically similar to chlorine? A) Sulfur B) Calcium C) Oxygen D) Bromine E) Argon
d
38. Antimony is a metalloid containing 51 protons that is alloyed with lead and used in car batteries. What is the element symbol for antimony? A) A B) An C) At D) Sb E) Cr
d
4. What is the mass number of the isotope with the symbol ^37 17 Cl? A) 17 B) 18 C) 35.45 D) 37
d
9. Which element is a transition metal in period 4? A) K B) Hf C) Sn D) Sc
d
17. What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy the third (n=3) shell? A) 2 B) 3 C) 6 D) 8 E) 18
e
29. Which element is chemically similar to lithium? A) Sulfur B) Magnesium C) Iron D) Lanthanum E) Potassium
e
82. The ground state electron configuration for _____ is 1s22s22p63s23p64s1.
potassium
87. Isotopes of the same element have the same number of _____.
protons
84. The electrons in the outermost shell of an atom are called the _____ electrons.
valence
88. Elements in the same group have the same number of _____.
valence electrons
90. Tungsten is a metal containing 74 protons that is widely used in the electronics industry. What is the elemental symbol for tungsten?
w
15. The element symbol for sulfur is A) S B) Su C) Sf D) Sl
a
2. Which element is a metal? A) Li B) Si C) Cl D) Ar E) More than one of the elements above is a metal.
a
3. Which element is a metalloid? A) B B) C C) Ar D) Al
a
34. The electron configuration of chlorine is 1s22s22p63s23p5. Which statement about chlorine is incorrect? A) Chlorine has five valence electrons B) Chlorine's valence shell is the third shell C) Chlorine has five electrons in the 3p subshell D) Chlorine has 17 total electrons
a
43. Electrons are negatively charged and have the smallest mass of the three subatomic particles. A) True B) False
a
44. The nucleus contains most of the mass of an atom and is positively charged. A) True B) False
a
45. All atoms of the same element contain the same number of protons. A) True B) False
a
46. An alloy is a mixture of two or more elements that has metallic properties. A) True B) False
a
48. The element symbol S represents sodium. A) True B) False
a
49. Hydrogen is located in group 1A but it is not considered an alkali metal. A) True B) False
a
5. What is the atomic number of the isotope with the symbol ^37 17 Cl? A) 17 B) 18 C) 35.45 D) 37
a
50. The element symbol for iron is Fe. A) True B) False
a
51. Helium is an s block element. A) True B) False
a
54. Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen are called the building-block elements because they make up the majority of the mass of the human body. A) True B) False
a
55. A compound is a pure substance formed by chemically combining two or more elements together. A) True B) False
a
58. The 5s orbital is lower in energy than the 4d orbital. A) True B) False
a
60. All of the elements in group 2A are metals. A) True B) False
a
63. The maximum number of electrons that can occupy the 3d subshell is ten (10). A) True B) False
a
65. A bromine atom is smaller than a potassium atom. A) True B) False
a
66. Iodine has smaller ionization energy than chlorine. A) True B) False
a
68. When orbitals are equal in energy, one electron is added to each orbital until the orbitals are half-filled, before any orbital is completely filled. A) True B) False
a
69. When two electrons occupy the same orbital they have paired spins—that is, the spins are opposite in direction. A) True B) False
a
7. Silicon has three naturally occurring isotopes: Si-28, Si-29 and Si-30. If the average atomic mass of silicon is 28.09, which isotope has the highest isotopic abundance? A) Si-28 B) Si-29 C) Si-30 D) All isotopes have the same isotopic abundance.
a
71. The electron cloud contains most of the volume of an atom. A) True B) False
a
74. An atom with A = 21 and Z = 10 is an isotope of an atom with A = 20 and Z = 10. A) True B) False
a
76. Strontium and barium have similar chemical properties. A) True B) False
a
37. Which statement describing atoms is false? A) The number of protons in an atom is referred to as the atomic number of the atom. B) The total number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom is referred to as the mass number of the atom. C) Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus of an atom. D) Electrons are located in the space outside the nucleus called the electron cloud.
B
1. Which element is a nonmetal? A) K B) Co C) Br D) Al
C
10. Which element is a noble gas? A) H B) Ne C) Pr D) Ra E) More than one of the elements listed is a noble gas.
b
12. Which element is not an alkali metal? A) Li B) Kr C) Rb D) Na E) All of the above elements are alkali metals.
b
