Chemistry Alternate Test

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chemical

Amines are similar to ammonia in ________ properties.

alkene

C2H4

acid

CH3COOH

alcohol

CH3OH

Proteins

Chains of amino acids

propylamine

Name the compound CH3CH2CH2NH2.

random

Proteins and amino acids cannot synthesize themselves solely from the_______ combination of chemicals.

ester

RCOOR

a saturated molecule

When an unsaturated hydrocarbon undergoes complete addition, the product is:

C2H5OH

Which alcohol will behave most like water?

t combines with H+ ions, It increases the OH- concentration.

Why does ammonia act like a base?

Acetone

a common ketone

Freon

a halide hydrocarbon.

The insertion of extra atoms or molecules into an unsaturated hydrocarbon

addition

Polyhydroxyl alcohols

alcohols with more than one hydroxyl group attached to a carbon sequence

CH2O

aldehyde

C3H8

alkane

CH2CH2

alkene

H3CNH2

amine

Stanley Miller

tested theory of above and produced organic molecules.

ultraviolet light

What is the source of energy used to react chlorine with methane?

amino acid

Joined together by peptide bonds

polar

Alcohols are _________ molecules.

require only one electron to complete their outer shell, have a high electronegativity

All the elements of the halogen family are very reactive because they:

enzymes

Specialized proteins that function as catalysts for organic reactions are:

tertiary

The (C4H10)3N represents a _______ amine.

polymerization

The _________ of amino acids requires specific enzymes

DNA

The abbreviation of the nucleic acid that codes for the proper sequence of amino acids in proteins

organic acid and amines

The amino acids are combinations of:

peptide

The common bonds that form long chain proteins are called_____bonds.

C6H5COOH

The compound that is not an organic alcohol is:

-COOH

The functional group for an organic acid is:

C2H5COOH

The oxyorganic compound most likely to be an acid is:

fermentation

The process by which complex compounds are decomposed by living systems

esters

The reaction between alcohols and organic acids will form:

addition

The reaction of an unsaturated chain hydrocarbon and a halogen is typically accomplished by:

R-group

The size of the ________ is a controlling factor in determining the properties of alcohols and amines.


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