Chemistry Alternate Test
chemical
Amines are similar to ammonia in ________ properties.
alkene
C2H4
acid
CH3COOH
alcohol
CH3OH
Proteins
Chains of amino acids
propylamine
Name the compound CH3CH2CH2NH2.
random
Proteins and amino acids cannot synthesize themselves solely from the_______ combination of chemicals.
ester
RCOOR
a saturated molecule
When an unsaturated hydrocarbon undergoes complete addition, the product is:
C2H5OH
Which alcohol will behave most like water?
t combines with H+ ions, It increases the OH- concentration.
Why does ammonia act like a base?
Acetone
a common ketone
Freon
a halide hydrocarbon.
The insertion of extra atoms or molecules into an unsaturated hydrocarbon
addition
Polyhydroxyl alcohols
alcohols with more than one hydroxyl group attached to a carbon sequence
CH2O
aldehyde
C3H8
alkane
CH2CH2
alkene
H3CNH2
amine
Stanley Miller
tested theory of above and produced organic molecules.
ultraviolet light
What is the source of energy used to react chlorine with methane?
amino acid
Joined together by peptide bonds
polar
Alcohols are _________ molecules.
require only one electron to complete their outer shell, have a high electronegativity
All the elements of the halogen family are very reactive because they:
enzymes
Specialized proteins that function as catalysts for organic reactions are:
tertiary
The (C4H10)3N represents a _______ amine.
polymerization
The _________ of amino acids requires specific enzymes
DNA
The abbreviation of the nucleic acid that codes for the proper sequence of amino acids in proteins
organic acid and amines
The amino acids are combinations of:
peptide
The common bonds that form long chain proteins are called_____bonds.
C6H5COOH
The compound that is not an organic alcohol is:
-COOH
The functional group for an organic acid is:
C2H5COOH
The oxyorganic compound most likely to be an acid is:
fermentation
The process by which complex compounds are decomposed by living systems
esters
The reaction between alcohols and organic acids will form:
addition
The reaction of an unsaturated chain hydrocarbon and a halogen is typically accomplished by:
R-group
The size of the ________ is a controlling factor in determining the properties of alcohols and amines.