Child Abuse and Neglect Presentation

The pattern that is repeated when a person who was abused as a child grows up to abuse his or her own children

"The cycle of abuse"

Reasons why neglect is underreported:

- Neglect can be difficult to identify and define - Signs of neglect are often not visible - Incidents of neglect may seem minor - Neglect cases are often overshadowed by dramatic stories of abuse fatalities

Types of bizarre discipline:

-Asphyxiation -Burns/scalding -Internal injuries -Poisoning -Stab wounds -Gunshot wounds -Sprains/dislocations -Munchausen Syndrome by proxy

Physical manifestations of physical abuse?

-Bruises, welts, abrasions -Shaken Baby Syndrome -Fractures

Emotional effects of physical abuse:

-Fear -Anxiety -Guilt -Shame -Anger -Hostility -Depression -Low self-esteem -Difficulty expressing feelings -Suicidal attempts when older

What can parents or caregivers who consistently ignore their children do to change?

-Have family meals together -Do activities together without distractions, such as phones, television, or computers -Seek counseling

Examples of "allowing a child to commit a crime:"

-Having a child commit a crime on behalf of the caretaker, such as shoplifting -Allowing them to use alcohol, drugs and/or cigarettes before the legal age -Condoning your child to have sex

Examples of physical neglect:

-Inadequate supervision, shelter, clothing, hygiene, food -Abandonment -Malnutrition

Situations that can add to the normal stress of parenting:

-Lack of sleep -Relationship problems -Chronic illness -Financial difficulties -Employment issues -Caring for someone with special needs

Examples of on-call personnel:

-Law enforcement -Emergency room personnel -Emergency services -Agencies (in-state and out-of-state)

Examples of lack of supervision:

-Leaving a child unattended -Allowing a child to commit a crime

Forms of sexual abuse:

-Molestation -Exposure -Porn -Exploitation -Incest

Ways child abuse can be reported to CPS:

-Phone calls -Walk-ins -Law enforcement reports -Agencies: state and out-of-state -Field (medical personnel, etc.) -Inter-agency referrals: foster care, situations that occur in the office

Different kinds of neglect:

-Physical -Emotional -Educational -Hygiene -Medical -Nutritional -Supervisory -Clothing -Safety

Types of abuse/neglect?

-Physical abuse/neglect -Mental abuse/neglect -Sexual abuse

How old must an adolescent be to supervise more than one child at a time, even during night hours?

15 and older

About what percentage of child abuse cases involve alcohol or other drugs?

40%

Which is a characteristic of discipline, not physical abuse? A) It is calm and consistent B) It is meant to cause fear C) It is performed in anger D) It is unpredicatble

A) It is calm and consistent

Refers to specific actions that harm or threaten to harm a child

Abuse

Actions that are unpredictable, performed in anger, or are intended to cause fear are examples of what?

Abusive actions

What is the first step toward changing behavior that is physically abusive?

Acknowledge that something needs to change

Which is true about U.S. laws governing physical discipline? A) There are none B) They vary from state to state C) They are the same in every state D) They promote corporal punishment

B) They vary from state to state

What number can a person call if they want to find resources to help stop emotional abuse?

Call Childhelp: 1-800-4-A-CHILD

Why can clothing neglect be emotionally damaging for children?

Children my be outcast by peers and even some adults when they wear clothing that is dirty, tattered, or doesn't fit

A caregiver encouraging a child to get drunk is an example of ___

Corrupting

Which helps physically abusive adults who have unreasonable expectations? A) Ignoring their child B) Spending time with their child C) Making rules for their child D) Learning about child development

D) Learning about child development

___ ___ is required for mental abuse or neglect

Documentation from a mental health professional

A parent making a child pose for nude photographs is an example of ___

Exploitation

T/F: When children become adolescents, they no longer need parental supervision.

False. Adolescents need parents to ask where they're going, who they're going with, what time they'll be home, and an enforced curfew.

T/F: Children who do not attend public school are victims of neglect.

False. Children may be home-schooled and would only be considered neglected if they are not receiving adequate education.

T/F: Neglect accounts for 50% of child maltreatment cases

False. Neglect is by far the most common form of child maltreatment, accounting for more than 70% of all cases.

T/F: Neglect is easier to identify than abuse

False. Neglect is much more difficult to identify and define. The signs are not always visible. Experts do not agree on what a child's basic needs are

T/F: Neglect can be identified by a single observable sign

False. No single sign is a definite indicator of neglect. Many children are victims of more than one type of neglect. Neglect is an ongoing pattern of failing to provide for a child's needs

Conducted investigation within 45 days to determine if accusations are founded or unfounded

Family assessment

General "rule of thumb" for determining if a situation is medical neglect:

If "any reasonable person" would seek professional attention for a child in a certain condition and a parent does not, then it is neglect.

Why does caring for infants sometimes trigger parents to physically abuse their children?

Infants cry continuously, and they often need attention when parents want to sleep

Phase of reporting child abuse where the name of alleged abusers, address, phone numbers, and demographics are given to appropriate personnel

Intake

Why is Shaken Baby Syndrome so harmful?

It can cause serious damage to a baby's brain, and even death.

Knowingly leaving a child with a person required to register as a sex offender

Lack of supervision/neglect

Must attempt contact with a child and alleged abuser within 24 hours

Level 1 case

Must attempt contact with a child and alleged abuser within 48 hours

Level 2 case

Must attempt contact with a child and alleged abuser within 5 days

Level 3 case

A person who is legally obligated to report signs of child abuse or neglect within a 24-hour period

Mandated reporter

Failure to obtain and/or follow through with medical care

Medical neglect

What is the hardest form of abuse or neglect to prove in court?

Mental abuse/neglect

Refers to harm done to children through a lack of action, by failing to meet their needs

Neglect

Can 14-15 year-olds supervise a sibling at night?

No

Does physical assault most often occur in a certain kind of household?

No, there is not one type of household or family in which more physical abuse occurs.

What do these signs indicate? - Trouble concentrating, being constantly tired, being very thin or very overweight, begging for food, stealing other kids' lunch money

Nutritional neglect

14-15 year-olds can watch how many younger siblings at a time?

One

Determined based on the information collected that the caretaker(s) created a substantial risk of death, disfigurement or impairment of bodily function

Physical abuse

What form of abuse is the easiest to see or detect?

Physical abuse

What form of abuse would it be if a caregiver was selling/abusing/manufacturing illegal substances with the child(ren) present?

Physical abuse

What should parents do if they feel close to a breaking point after all their baby's needs are met, but the baby is still crying?

Place the baby safely in a crib and leave the room for a little while.

Outcome of family assessment:

Provide alternatives to foster care

1) The parent has knowingly left the child alone with a person not related by blood or marriage; and 2) The person has been convicted of an offense against a minor; and 3) That person is required to register as a violent sex offendr

Requrements for action against lack of supervision/neglect related to sex offenders

T/F: A child who is very overweight might be suffering from nutritional neglect

True

T/F: Abandoned adolescents are more likely to develop mental disorders than those who live in stable households

True

T/F: More children die from neglect than from abuse

True

T/F: One of the most visible signs of child neglect is a pattern of wearing inappropriate clothing.

True

T/F: The single most common factor among children who are neglected is poverty.

True

Believing that a 2-year-old should never spill a drink or wet her pants is an example of which factor that contributes to physical abuse?

Unrealistic expectations

How long can 14-15 year-olds watch a younger sibling in a single sitting?

Up to 4 hours

When might an adult be considered an inappropriate babysitter or caregiver for a child?

When the adult is a child abuser or has a substance abuse problem

Neighbors, friends, teachers, and community members who come in contact with a child and their family. Usually has common standards for the care of children. Term used by researchers

"The Village"