cis 1 quiz 2 MC

Many software makers provide free downloadable updates, sometimes called a(n) ______ to users who have registered and/or activated their software. service pack debugger secure deliverable enhancement

service pack

The ______ process sends documents to be printed into a buffer instead of sending them immediately to the printer. thrashing aligning spooling delaying

spooling

The area of the hard drive used for virtual memory is called a(n) ______ file. swap switch page indirect

swap

When an operating system spends much of its time paging, it is said to be ______. overpaging virtualizing thrashing optimizing

thrashing

A(n) ______ machine enables you to install a second operating system on a computer. virtual dual core multisystem bipartisan

virtual

______ is a Linux-based operating system designed to work primarily with web apps. Windows Web iOS UNIX Chrome OS

Chrome OS

On computers running macOS, the ______ contains icons used to run apps, display minimized windows, and access documents. taskbar title bar Dock tiles

Dock

______ is the operating system used by Amazon Kindle tablets. Kindle OS Fire OS Amazon OS Chrome OS

Fire OS

______ consists of ROM chips or flash memory chips that store permanent instructions. Firmware Chipware Dataware Memware

Firmware

Power users often work with ______ because of its flexibility and capabilities. Windows macOS UNIX Chrome OS

UNIX

On devices running Windows (Mobile Edition), the ______ app provides a centralized location for coupons, credit cards, loyalty cards, and memberships. Wallet Pay Store Credit

Wallet

GUI stands for ______ user interface.

graphical

______ mode saves any open documents and running programs or apps to an internal hard drive before removing power from the computer or device.

hibernate

A(n) ______ is a small image that represents shortcuts to apps or other content.

icon

The ______ is the core of an operating system.

kernel

______ is a popular, multitasking UNIX-based operating system.

linux

With a(n) ______ user interface, users interact with the software through ordinary, intuitive behavior such as touch, gesture, and voice. custom natural personal virtual

natural

A(n) ______ system is set of programs that coordinate all the activities among computer or mobile device hardware.

operating

A(n) ______ is the amount of data and program instructions that can be swapped at a given time.

page

A(n) ______ is a private combination of characters associated with the user name that allows access to certain computer, mobile device, or network resources.

password

The operating system sometimes is called the ______. underlying hardware background app platform ground floor

platform

In situations when a boot disk is required to restart a computer or device, the book disk is referred to as ______ media. startup recovery instructional restoration

recovery

Reboot is another term for ______.

restart

All of the following are examples of desktop operating systems EXCEPT ______. Android UNIX Linux

Android

Gracie is trying to decide between Windows or macOS for her new desktop computer. Since you have desktops that run both at home, she asks you for advice. When describing the macOS interface, you tell her that she can use the ______ to view, organize, and run apps. Start menu Launchpad tiles Dock

Launchpad

A File ______ performs functions related to displaying and organizing files. Manager Folder Displayer Organizer

Manager

OneDrive is a cloud server from ______. Apple Google Firefox Microsoft

Microsoft

______ instructions remain on a storage medium until they are needed, at which time they transfer into memory. Nonresident Virtual Sidelined Volatile

Nonresident

______ consists of one or more chips on the motherboard that hold items such as data and instructions while the processor interprets and executes them. ROM RAM Storage The motherboard

RAM

Which of the following best defines what occurs when you partition a hard drive? a. The hard drive is divided into separate logical storage areas that appear as distinct drives. b. The hard drive resources are shared among multiple users and devices. c. The hard drive operates as both a client and a server. d. The hard drive is removed from the original computer or device and installed into another.

a. The hard drive is divided into separate logical storage areas that appear as distinct drives.

What happens if your computer or mobile device uses up its available RAM? a. The operating system may use virtual memory. b. The computer or mobile device shuts down. c. You get an alert that you must close a program or stop an action. d. It is impossible to run out of RAM.

a. The operating system may use virtual memory.

Which of the following is NOT true about network security? a. The operating system on a network does not record unsuccessful sign-in attempts. b. A user account enables a user to sign in to a network or computer. c. Some operating systems allow the network administrator to assign passwords to files and commands. d. Permissions define who can access resources and when they can access the resources.

a. The operating system on a network does not record unsuccessful sign-in attempts.

What is meant by the term Plug and Play? a. The operating system that automatically configures new devices as you install or connect them b. A gaming system optimized for multiplayer games c. A device that must be connected to the network in order to access its operating system d. A portable battery and wireless network device that is used by mobile devices

a. The operating system that automatically configures new devices as you install or connect them

The network ______ uses the operating system on the network to configure the network, install software, and control network security.

administrator

Google names its ______ releases after sweet treats, such as Jelly Bean and Marshmallow.

android

Google Play is an example of a(n) ______. gaming device app store media player mobile operating system

app store

Which of the following is NOT true about operating systems? a. Servers do not run the same operating system as tablets or laptops. b. It is not possible to run more than one operating system on the same computer. c. The same types of computers may run different operating systems. d. Operating systems often are written to run on specific types of computers.

b. It is not possible to run more than one operating system on the same computer.

Which of the following best describes paging? a. The process a computer goes through when dividing data into disk sectors b. The technique of swapping items between memory and storage c. When a computer or mobile device executes instructions d. The conversion of data into readable, usable information

b. The technique of swapping items between memory and storage

In a multitasking operating system, ______ programs are running but not in use. inactive idle unopened background

background

______ compatible operating systems recognize and work with applications written for an earlier version of the operating system.

backward

Gracie is trying to decide between Windows or macOS for her new desktop computer. Since you have desktops that run both at home, she asks you for advice. She asks you what types of program are Safari and Edge. You tell her that these are ______. browsers operating system version names file managers desktop themes

browsers

A(n) ______ is a segment of memory or storage in which items are placed while waiting to be transferred from an input device or to an output device.

buffer

Critical Thinking Questions Case 9-1 You have been having issues with your printer, so you decide to learn more about how the printer works. You learn that by spooling documents to a(n) ______, the computer or mobile device can continue interpreting and executing instructions while the printer prints. external storage device buffer memory stick printer server

buffer

Which of the following is NOT true about command-line interfaces? a. A user types keywords or abbreviations to enter data and instructions. b. They require exact spelling, form, and punctuation. c. They give you less control to manage detailed settings than a GUI. d. The set of commands used to control actions is called the command language.

c. They give you less control to manage detailed settings than a GUI.

What is the difference between sleep and hibernate mode? a. No difference -- they are the same. b. Hibernate mode is used with Apple computers and sleep for Windows. c. With sleep mode the computer is placed in a low-power state. d. Sleep mode is activated by pushing the power button.

c. With sleep mode the computer is placed in a low-power state.

Desktop operating systems sometimes are called ______ operating systems because they also work in conjunction with a server operating system. partner multiplatform client compatible

client

Two types of operating system user interfaces are graphical and ______. command-line 3D navigational text-based

command-line

Which of the following best describes the term bloatware? a. Software that creates documents with unusually large file sizes b. A program that takes up most of a computer or devices RAM when it is running c. A script hidden inside a legitimate program that causes the computer to run slowly d. Additional hardware and apps installed by an OEM

d. Additional hardware and apps installed by an OEM

Which of the following best defines the term cross-platform application? a. A program used to coordinate data sharing among multiple devices b. An operating system that incorporates aspects of multiple operating systems c. An app that communicates between devices on a network d. An application that runs the same way on multiple operating systems

d. An application that runs the same way on multiple operating systems

A(n) ______ is a small program that tells the operating system how to communicate with a specific device. spooler app interpreter driver

driver

Critical Thinking Questions Case 9-1 You have been having issues with your printer, so you decide to learn more about how the printer works. You learn that if you replace your printer with a new one, you will have to install a(n) ______ to your computer. spooler buffer driver print server

driver

Ticket machines, ATMs, digital cameras, and robotics all use ______ operating systems. embedded mobile multiuser virtual

embedded

Siri and Cortana are examples of ______ recognition apps.

voice

A(n) ______ boot refers to the process of restarting a computer or mobile device while it remains powered on.

warm