CNA study guide

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A nursing assistant's responsibility for the resident during discharge ends A. When the doctor writes the discharge order B. When the resident's belongings are packed C. When the resident is seated in the vehicle D. When the vehicle's doors are closed

A person who is mentally healthy A. Cannot respond to emotions appropriately B. Is unlikely to have relationships with others C. Does not control impulses well D. Performs well in professional settings

At which angle should residents be positioned for eating? A. 180 degrees B. 120 degrees C. 100 degrees D. 90 degrees

How does regular activity and exercise benefit the integumentary system? A. Interaction between the resident and his roommate is improved B. The resident's spiritual needs are fulfilled C. Resident's family has a better opinion of the facility D. Quality and health of the skin is improved

How many feet does a quad cane have? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4

How much notices should a nursing assistant give when changing jobs? A. Two days B. Two months C. One week D. Two weeks

One sign that a person is in shock is A. Flushed or reddish skin B. Decreased pulse and respiration rates C. Increased blood pressure D. Extreme thirst

One way for an NA to have a positive relationship with a resident's family and friends is to A. Avoid talking to the resident when he has visitors B. Let the family take care of the resident's needs themselves C. They'll the resident's friends stories about the resident that will make them laugh D. Respond immediately when the resident calls for help

One way to prevent burns and scalds is to A. Place hot drinks on the edges of tables so that they will be easier to reach B. Serve residents drinks while they are standing C. Leave warm water applications on for 30 minutes at a time D. Check water temperature before giving a bath or shower

Restraint-free care means that A. Restraints are only used if a resident is in danger of hurting himself or others B. Restraints are only used with a doctor's order C. Restraints are only used when restraint alternatives fail D. Restraints are not kept or used at the facility for any reason

Restraints may be used A. Whenever it is convenient for the facility staff B. When a resident is being uncooperative C. When there are not enough staff members to watch all the residents D. Only with a doctor's order

Signs and symptoms of clinical depression include A. Intense hunger B. Breath that smells fruity C. Intense, sudden chest pain D. Apathy

The ________ is/are part of the peripheral nervous system A. Brain B. Spinal cord C. Cerebrum D. Spinal nerves

What is another term for urinating? A. Digesting B. Eliminating C. Ingesting D. Voiding

When should a nursing assistant identify a resident? A. After giving care B. When collecting meal trays C. When shifts change D. Before helping with feeding

Which of the following is a sign of unintended weight loss that should be reported to the nurse? A. Eating lean cuts of meat B. Eating dessert before dinner C. Avoiding fried foods and sweets D. Coughing or choking while eating

Which of the following is a step taken when a nursing assistant is suspected of abuse? A) A meeting of staff members and residents is held so that everyone can discuss the problem B) The nursing assistant continues to work while the investigation is being completed C) the name of the resident or staff member who reported the abuse is announced so opinions can be gathered D) The nursing assistant is suspended immediately and an investigation is completed

Which of the following should be washed every day? A. Hair B. Knees C. Chest D. Perineum

A diabetic resident should A. Skip meal B. Go barefoot C. Receive careful foot care D. Avoid exercise

A nursing assistant can share information about residents with A. Anyone she chooses B. The resident's family and friends C. Other members of the care team D. No one

The difference between the apical and radial pulse is called the A. Pulse rate B. Cheyne-Stokes C. Pulse deficit D. BPM

The part of the body that should be washed last is the A. Face B. Legs C. Buttocks D. Hands

Which of the following guidelines is true of working around oxygen equipment? A. Nursing assistants should not allow open flames around oxygen B. Nursing assistants should adjust oxygen levels when they are too high or too low C. Nursing assistants should replace oxygen tubing if it becomes clogged D. Nursing assistants should prescribe a new oxygen delivery if the current one is causing skin problems

Which of the following guidelines is true of working around oxygen equipment? A. The NA should not allow open flames around oxygen B. The NA should adjust oxygen levels when they are too high or too low C. The NA should replace oxygen tubing if it becomes clogged D. The NA should prescribe skin medication if the oxygen device is causing skin irritation

Which of the following is a example of a correct way to write a blood pressure reading? A. 120/75 B. 120+75 C. 120-75 D. 120*75

Which of the following is a function of the female reproductive system? A. Manufacturing ova, estrogen, and progesterone B. Manufacturing testosterone C. Manufacturing sperm D. Manufacturing insulin

Which of the following is a sign of approaching death? A. Low blood pressure B. Sharper vision C. Warm, dry skin D. Heightened sense of touch

Which of the following is an example of positive nonverbal communication by nursing assistant? A. Leaning forward to listen as a resident talks about her day B. Rolling her eyes as the supervisor gives an assignment C. Tapping her foot while waiting for a resident to get ready for his bath D. Shaking her head when a resident has been incontinent

Which of the following is an example of subjective information? A. "Mrs. Parker says she is dizzy" B. "Mrs. Parker has a temperature of 101°F" C. "Mrs. Parker had a visit from her son today" D. "Mrs. Parker did not eat any of her dinner"

Which of the following is an example of unprofessional behavior by a nursing assistant? A. Graciously accepting a gift from a favorite resident B. Reporting all abuse or suspected abuse of residents C. Coming to work everyday on time D. Being positive, pleasant, and tactful

Which of the following is considered a sign of abuse? A) Missing teeth or hair B) Ripped clothing C) Pressure ulcers D) Unanswered call lights

Which of the following is the normal temperature range for the oral method? A. 97.6 - 99.6 degrees F B. 96.6 - 98.6 degrees F C. 93.6 - 97.9 degrees F D. 98.6 - 100.6 degrees F

Which of the following is the proper order to don personal protective equipment (PPE)? A. Put on gown, mask, goggles, and gloves B. Put on gloves, gown, and mask and goggles C. Put on mask and goggles, gloves, and gown D. Put on gown, gloves, and mask and goggles

Which of the following is true of bladder retraining? A. The NA should encourage the resident to drink plenty of fluids even if incontinence is a problem B. The NA does not need to keep a record of the resident's bladder habits C. The NA does not need to wear gloves when handling body wastes D. The NA should let the resident know when he or she is taking too long to urinate

Which of the following is true of mechanical lifts? A. Mechanical lifts help prevent injury to the body B. It is safer for an NA to lift a resident without the help of a mechanical lift C. There is only one kind of mechanical lift D. When using a mechanical lift, the NA should pump it approximately five feet over the bed before moving the resident

Which of the following is true of most elderly people? A. They have many interests B. They do not manage money well C. They are usually grouchy D. They do not like to leave home

Which of the following statements about mealtime is true? A. Social interaction is an important part of mealtime B. Nursing assistant should do everything for residents during mealtime so residents will not be anxious C. Mealtime is a good time for nursing assistants to chat with colleagues since the residents are busy eating D. Nursing assistants should let residents know when their meal does not look appetizing

Which of the following statements is true of criminal laws? A. They protect society from harmful people or organization B. They relate to resolving disputes between individuals C. They include any crime which is not a felony D. They are the code of proper behavior and courtesy in a certain setting

Which of the following statements is true of restraints? A. People tend to respond better to restraint alternatives than to restraints B. Laws allow the use of restraints when a facility is short-staffed C. Using restraints does not cause negative effects D. Restraint-free care means a facility uses restraints only for disciplining residents

Which of the following the best way that a nursing assistant can help prevent falls? A. Clear walkways of clutter B. Keep lights low C. Move call lights further away from residents D. Leave spills for housekeeping to clean

Which of these statement is an example of constructive feedback? A. "You really need to remember to speak kindly to the residents, even when you're having a hard day." B. "You're rude and disrespectful." C. "I've never seen somebody take such a long time to learn this job." D. "Don't you remember anything from your training course?"

_________ means purposefully causing physical, mental, emotional, or financial pain or injury to someone. A) Abuse B) Assault C) Battery D) Malpractice

Which of the following behaviors promotes Residents' Rights? A. Deciding which clothing a resident should wear if she takes too long to decide for herself B. Letting residents know when they are eating too slowly C. Providing privacy during all care produces D. Restricting visitors for uncooperative residents

Which of the following is a care guideline for residents recovering from a CVA? A. The NA should do as much as possible for the resident so that care can be completed more efficiently B. The NA should encourage resident to finish tasks as quickly as possible to help speed recovery C. The NA should assist with ambulating to prevent falls D. The NA should place food in the affected/weaker side of the mouth when feeding

Which of the following is a flammable liquid? A. Water B. Sweat C. Nail polish remover D. Urine

Which of the following is a good way for a nursing assistant to care for a mentally ill resident? A. The NA should do everything for the resident B. The NA should give the resident his or her medication when needed C. The NA should support the resident and his or her family and friends D. The NA should let the resident know that mental illness is not real

Which of the following is a physical need? A. The need to be accepted B. The need for self-esteem C. The need to be free from pain D. The need for independence

Which of the following is a reason that new residents may have trouble adjusting to life in a healthcare facility? A. They will have more independence in a facility B. Their health is improving C. They have had to leave their home D. The other residents and staff are people they already know well

Which of the following is an example of nonverbal communication by the nursing assistant? A. Writing a note in a resident's chart B. Giving an oral report to a supervisor C. Smiling at a new resident D. Speaking in an encouraging tone of voice to a resident who is moving slowly

Which of the following is an example of objective information? A. "Mr. Castillo seems a little grouchy today" B. "Mr. Castillo says that he has a stomachache." C. "Mr. Castillo's blood pressure is 115/68" D. "Mr. Castillo doesn't get along with the nurses."

Which of the following is an ombudsman's responsibility? A) Helping with resident care procedures B) Assisting with resolving staff disputes C) Investigating and resolving resident complaints D) Organizing outings and activities for residents

Which of the following is another word for armpit? A. Tympanum B. Rectum C. Axilla D. Temporal

Which of the following is part of The Dying Person's Bill of Rights? A. I have the right to be told what to believe about life after death B. I have the right to be cared for by someone who will always tell me what she thinks I want to hear C. I have the right to have my questions answered honestly D. I have the right to be treated with forced cheerfulness

Which of the following is true about oral care? A. Residents without teeth will not require any oral care B. Residents who are unconscious and do not eat do not require any oral care C. Oral care is not just care of the teeth, but also the mouth, tongue, and gums D. Residents who wear dentures do not require oral care

Which of the following is true of Transmission-Based Precautions? A. An NA does not need to practice Standard Precautions if he practices Transmission-Based Precautions B. They are exactly the same as Standard Precautions C. They are practiced in addition to Standard Precautions D. They will not be listed in the care plan so as not to alarm anyone

Which of the following is true of combative behavior? A. the behavior is usually a reaction to a specific person B. the behavior is not a concern to staff or other residents C. the behavior may be caused by disease or medication D. The behavior does not need to be reported

Which of the following is true of giving a complete bed bath? A. The nursing assistant should wash the anal area before the perineal area B. The nursing assistant should make sure that the after temperature is no higher than 110°F C. The nursing assistant should place a towel or bed pad under the part of the body that is being washed D. The nursing assistant should uncover the resident's entire body before beginning the bath

Which of the following is true of sleep? A. The elderly usually go to sleep faster than other groups B. The elderly are more able to tolerate sleep deprivation that other groups C. Lack of sleep can cause decreased mental function D. People can live is good health even without much sleep

Which of the following statement is true of pain? A. Everyone experience pain in the same way B. Everyone will express freely when they are in pain C. Pain is different experience for each person D. Pain levels do not need to be monitored

Which of the following statement is true of spiritual needs? A. Residents will believe in God B. Residents will be Christians C. Residents will have different spiritual needs and beliefs D. Residents will not believe in God or a higher power

Which of the following statement is true of taking rectal temperatures? A. The nursing assistant should not explain the procedure before beginning so the resident will not feel anxious B. Rectal thermometer should be inserted two inches into the rectum C. The nursing assistant must hold on the thermometer at all times while taking a rectal temperature D. To obtain an accurate temperature, the resident should move around slowly during the procedure

Which of the following statements is true of a nursing assistant's role in restorative care? A. If a resident takes too long to do a task by himself, the nursing assistant should do it for him B. The nursing assistant should give the resident pain medication before the rehabilitation session begins C. The nursing assistant should recognize that setbacks occur and be reassuring D. The nursing assistant should tell the family that progress is happening faster than it really is so they ca feel better about the situation

Which of the following statements is true of positioning? A. Residents will not need help getting into comfortable positions or changing positions B. Constant pressure on an area helps prevent pressure ulcers C. NAs should check residents' skin each time they are repositioned D. Bed bound residents should be repositioned every three hours

Which of the following thermometers is used to measure temperature in the ear? A. Mercury thermometer B. Axillary thermometer C. Tympanic thermometer D. Temporal artery thermometer

Which of the following would be best response by the nursing assistant if a resident wants to leave a facility against medical advice (AMA)? A. The NA should counsel the resident as to why he should not leave the facility B. The NA should remind the resident that he is very sick and needs to stay until his family arrives C. The NA should report to charge nurse D. The NA should restrain the resident to prevent him from leaving

Which of the following would be the response by the nursing assistant if a resident is having a seizure? A. The NA should give the resident a glass of water and ask him to drink it B. The NA should hold the resident down if he is shaking severely C. The NA should move furniture away to prevent injury to the resident D. The NA should open the resident's mouth to move the tongue to the side

With whom should a nursing assistant use Standard Precautions? A. With a resident who says he has an infectious disease B. With a resident who suspects he might have an infectious disease C. With every resident in his care D. With a resident who requests that they be used

A terminally ill resident, John Castillo, visits with his family. He discusses his funeral arrangements with them. He lets them know that as possible with them before he dies. Mr. Castillo is going through the ________ stage of grief. A. Denial B. Anger C. Bargaining D. Acceptance

Abduction is A. Bending a body part backward B. Another name for the hip C. Another name for the leg D. Moving a body part away from the body

An example of disposable equipment is A. An autoclave B. An electric razor C. A sphygmomanometer D. Gloves

Blood pressure is measured using a A. Thermometer B. Watch C. Finger D. Sphygmomanometer

Draw sheets are used to A. Keep the bed covers from pushing down on a resident's feet B. Keep a resident's fingers from curling tightly C. Keep a resident's joints in the correct position D. Prevent damage to a resident's skin caused by shearing

During code team procedures, a nursing assistant might be asked to A. Give a resident oxygen B. Call the resident's family C. Work with the suction machine D. Give chest compressions during CPR

HIV can be transmitted A. To a nursing assistant who touches an infected resident's telephone B. To anyone who uses the same toilet as an infected person C. To people who hug an infected person when that person has a fever D. To a healthcare worker who comes into contact with a contaminated needle

How should residents in isolation be treated? A. They should be left alone B. Their behavior should be monitored closely to make sure they do not infect anyone else C. They should not be allowed to use the phone or use utensils D. They should be listened to and encouraged to share their feelings and concerns

If a resident drinks four ounces of water with a meal, how many milliliters (mL) has he consumed? A. 16 B. 30 C. 64 D. 120

Lack of sleep can cause A. Increased mental function B. Increased reaction time C. Increased immune system function D. Increased irritability

Ms. Reid is unable to get out of bed due to recent surgery. She is very concerned with cleanliness and wants to bathe every day. Which kind of bath is most appropriate for her? A. Partial bath B. Shower C. Tub bath D. Complete bed bath

One way for a nursing assistant to communicate effectively with a visually-impaired resident to A. Wait until the resident speaks to her before identifying herself B. Touch the resident on the arm before identifying herself to let her know the NA is there C. Speak as little as possible while providing care D. Use the face of an imaginary clock to explain the position of objects

One way to use proper body mechanics on the job is to A. Stand back from an object while lifting it B. Keep feet close together when lifting C. Use the muscles of the lower back to lift D. Bend at the knees to lift something

Prehypertension means A. A person's blood pressure is too high B. A person's blood pressure is too low C. A person does not have low pressure now but is likely to have it in the future D. A person does not have high blood pressure now but is likely to have it in the future

Problems affecting nutritional intake among the elderly and chronically ill include A. Fatigue and pain that occur with certain illnesses increase appetite B. Older people produce more saliva C. Increase in physical activity and mobility causes an increased appetite D. Ability to smell and taste food and drink decreases as people age

The _______ blood pressure is the top number in a blood pressure reading, while the ________ is the bottom number A. Radial, apical B. Apical, radial C. Diastolic, systolic D. Systolic, diastolic

The _________ is the circular opening which dilates and constricts to adjust the amount of light coming into the eye. A. Sclera B. Iris C. Retina D. Pupil

The medical term for difficulty breathing is A. Eupnea B. Apnea C. Tachypnea D. Dyspnea

The most essential nutrient for life is __________ A. Protein B. Fat C. Carbohydrates D. Water

Under Standard Precautions, the term body fluids includes A. Sweat B. Water C. Juice D. Urine

Under which of the following conditions should nursing assistant not take an oral temperature on a person? A. The person has influenza B. The person almost certainly has a fever C. The person is over six years old D. The person is confused or disoriented

Ways to prevent aspiration during oral care of unconscious residents include A. Pouring mouthwash slowly into the resident's mouth B. Turning residents on their backs when giving oral care C. Avoiding performing oral care on unconscious D. Using as little liquid as possible when giving oral care

What is one way that the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is spread? A. Through the air when an infected person coughs B. By hugging an infected person C. By standing next to an infected person D. By contact with an infected person's blood

When a resident with AD pillages and hoards, the nursing assistant should A. Let the family know that the resident is stealing things B. Lock the resident in his room if the NA does not have time to watch him C. Warn the other residents that the resident with AD is a thief D. Provide a rummage drawer

When is a resident with cancer mot likely to suffer from nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, hair loss, and decreased resistance to infection? A. Right after surgery B. Just before the cancer is diagnosed C. When the resident is near death D. When undergoing chemotherapy

When using a transfer belt, the nursing assistant should A. Place it under a resident's clothing B. Place it around the fractured limb C. Place it around a resident's chest D. Place it around a resident's waist

Which of the following can a nursing assistant do if poisoning is suspected? A. Suggest the resident put his finger down his throat to induce vomiting B. Feeding the resident crackers or bread to soak up the poison C. Give the resident medication and then call poison control D. Look for a container that will help him find out what the resident took or ate

Which of the following can help reduce pain? A. Pounding the resident on the back B. Jumping jacks C. Squeezing the body part hard D. Change of position

Which of the following conditions may mean a person needs emergency medical help? A. Person is behaving rudely B. Person has a scratch C. Person does not want help D. Person is unconscious

Which of the following increases the risk of infection in older adults? A. Thicker skin B. Higher intake of fluids C. Stronger appetite D. Catheter use

Which of the following is a correct response to a nosebleed? A. Lower the head of the bed B. Ask the person to lie down C. Apply ice directly to the skin to stop the bleeding faster D. Apply pressure near the bridge of the nose

Which of the following is a guideline for safely using a wheelchair? A. The NA goes down the ramp forward, with the resident facing the bottom of the ramp B. The NA leaves the wheelchair's wheels unlocked while positioning a resident in it C. When using an elevator, the NA should make sure the chair faces the back of the elevator D.the NA should check that the resident's hips are positioned at the very back of the chair

Which of the following is a symptom of dysphasia (difficulty swallowing)? A. Eating everything on the tray at every meal B. Sweating profusely during meals C. Having a fever during meals D. Watering eyes during meals

Which of the following is an example of a prosthesis? A. An adaptive device to assist residents with dressing B. Hand rolls to keep residents' fingers from curling too tightly C. Special shoes to help residents with flat feet D. An artificial arm to replace an arm that has been lost

Which of the following is one of the functions that the circulatory system performs? A. Senses and interprets information from the environment B. Cushions the brain and spinal cord C. Allows humans to reproduce D. Transports oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to cells

Which of the following is true of a resident who is dying? A. Residents will always be able to express when they are in pain B. Residents should have their rooms brightly lit C. Residents should lie flat on their backs to ease problems with breathing D. Residents should be fed slowly to help prevent choking and aspiration

Which of the following is true of sexual needs in the elderly? A. As a person ages, he or she completely loses interest in sex B. Impotence is a normal change of aging C. Vaginal dryness cannot be treated D. Lack of privacy in a facility can affect sexual activity

Which of the following issues regarding rehabilitation and restorative care should be reported to the nurse? A. Whether the resident's family is visiting B. How much television the resident watches C. Whether the resident uses the call light too many times per day D. The resident shows signs of depression

Which of the following statements is true of linen? A. Linen should be carried close to the nursing assistant's uniform B. Linen should be shaken to remove wrinkles C. Linen can be taken from one resident's room into another resident's room D. Dirty linen should be removed by rolling it away from the nursing assistant

Which of the following types of health care is generally for people who will die in six months or less? A) Long-term care B) Outpatient care C) Inter-generational care D) Hospice care

Which of the following would be considered an incident? A. Mrs. Storey eats half of her dinner B. Mrs. Desmond's family thanks a nursing assistant for taking care of her C. Mr. Noble wants to go for a walk after his bath D. Ms. Martin falls in the bathroom but seems uninjured

Why might a resident need emotional support during a physical exam? A. Residents are always frightened of exams B. Doctors are not very sensitive to their patients' emotions C. The resident has probably never had a physical exam before D. The resident may fear what the examiner will find

According to the USDA's MyPlate icon, which food groups should make up at least half of a person's plate? A. Grains and proteins B. Vegetables and fruits C. Dairy and proteins D. Grains and fruits

Another term for insulin reaction is A. Myocardial infraction B. Diabetic coma C. Hypoglycemia D. Dyspnea

At least every ______ hours, a restraint must be removed and care must be provided A. 3 B. 2 C. 5 D. 4

Complications of immobility for the nervous system include A. Pneumonia B. Depression or insomnia C. Weight gain D. Constipation

Diabetes can lead to which of the following complications? A. Chronic cough B. Problems with circulation C. Lack of appetite D. Improved ability to perform strenuous exercise

Each time a nursing assistant greets a resident, he should A. Assume that the resident knows who he is B. Explain the procedure to be performed C. Reassure the resident that she will not have to do anything during the procedure D. Avoid telling the resident about the procedure if he thinks it will upset her

Employee evaluations include _________, which involves giving opinions about the work of others and includes helpful suggestions for change A. Hostile criticism B. Constructive feedback C. A performance appraisal D. A probationary period

Fluids are encouraged for residents who have had a total knee replacement to help prevent A. Myocardial infarctions B. Urinary tract infections C. Depression D. Side effects of medication

How many hours of training does OBRA require for nursing assistants? A. At least 150 hours B. At least 100 hours C. At least 75 hours D. At least 50 hours

How often must oral care be provided for residents? A. Once a day B. At least twice a day C. Only when the resident requests it D. Every other day

How should an artificial eye be cleaned? A. With alcohol B. With water C. With toothpaste D. With bleach

How will a nursing assistant measure the height of a resident who cannot get out of bed? A. The NA will use a scale B. The NA will use a tape measure C. The NA will estimate height by looking at the resident D. The NA will not be able measure height

Hygiene is A. Another word for bad breath B. Methods of keeping the body clean C. Activities of daily living, such as eating, drinking, and elimination D. A.M. care and P.M. care

Hypertension is A. High fever B. High blood pressure C. High pulse rate D. Low blood pressure

If a nursing assistant encounters a resident in a sexual situation, she should A. Call the resident's clergy-person to discuss it B. Provide privacy and leave the room C. Discuss it with the resident's roommate to get his opinion D. Ask the resident to stop what she is doing

If a nursing assistant suspects that a resident has a fever, he should A. Give the resident medication B. Take the resident's temperature C. Ask the resident how she is feeling D. Measure the resident's pulse rate

If a resident has a minor burn, a nursing assistant should use ________ to decrease the temperature of the skin. A. Ice or ice water B. Cool water C. Burn ointment D. Olive or canola oil

If a resident with AD has lost most of his verbal kills, the NA should A. Assume the resident cannot understand what is being said B. Use touch, smiles, and laughter C. Ask the resident questions D. Not involve resident in activities

If a resident with AD shows violent behavior, the nursing assistant should A. Hit back B. Remove triggers C. Leave the resident alone until he calms down D. Yell at the resident to scare him into stopping

In a healthcare facility, codes are used to A. Keep track of residents B. Inform staff of emergencies without alarming residents and visitors C. Teach procedures to new nursing assistants D. Welcome new residents to the facility

In healthcare facility, codes are used to A. Keep track of residents B. Inform staff of emergencies without alarming residents and visitors C. Teach procedures to new nursing assistants D. Welcome new residents to the facility

In which of the following situations should a nursing assistant give abdominal thrusts to someone? A. The person is coughing B. The person cannot speak, cough, or breathe C. The person is breathing very rapidly D. The person tells the nursing assistant that she feels short of breath

Ms. Fleming, a resident who has recently been diagnosed with terminal cancer, has accused the nursing assistants in her unit of taking poor care of her and causing her disease. In which stage of grief is Ms. Fleming? A. Denial B. Anger C. Bargaining D. Depression

One change that might occur in the body after death is A. The mouth closes B. The body will not have a pulse, respiration, or blood pressure C. The eyes close D. The pupils constrict

One reason that the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was passed was to A) Making sure nursing assistants receive adequate health insurance coverage B) Protect privacy of health information C) Ensure that care procedures are performed properly D) Prevent abuse and neglect of residents

One way for a nursing assistant to be respectful to a resident in his room is to A. Allow the resident to clean the room himself B. Always knock and wait for permission before entering the room C. Rearrange the resident's personal items so that they look better D. Ignore any safety hazards in the room

Osteoporosis is caused by a lack of _________ in the diet. A. Sodium B. Calcium C. Iron D. Protein

Professionalism is related to? A) How a person behaves at home. B) How a person behaves at work C) How well a person performs on tests D) How a resident behaves in a facility

Residents who have difficulty ____________ may require thickened liquids. A. Walking B. Swallowing C. Digesting food D. Gaining weight

The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) was passed as a response to A. Lack of funding for long-term care facilities B. Reports of abuse and poor care in long-term care facilities C. Complaints from long-term care facility staff about resident behavior D. Nursing assistant being unable to pass competency examinations

The _________ acts like a lid to shut off the larynx during the swallowing process A. Trachea B. Epiglottis C. Bronchi D. Alveoli

The best position for men to urinate is A. Sitting B. Standing C. Lying D. Crouching

The best type of jewelry for an NA to wear to work is? A) A broach B) A watch C) A bracelet D) A necklace

The federal government requires __________ hours of continuing education for nursing assistants each year. A. 10 B. 12 C. 15 D. 18

The medical term for chest pain, pressure, or discomfort is A. Myocardial ischemia B. Angina pectoris C. Coronary artery disease D. Hypertension

Threatening to harm a resident if he tells another caregiver about a problem is an example of which type of abuse? A) Physical abuse B) Psychological abuse C) Financial abuse D) Substance abuse

To maintain proper body mechanics while lifting or carrying an object, a nursing assistant should A. Hold the object out and away from her body B. Face the object or person she is moving C. Twist at the waist as she picks up the object D. Try to keep her center of gravity as high as possible

What information is found on a diet card? A. Infection prevention procedures B. Food allergies and likes and dislikes C. Care team members' names D. Advance directives

What is the best way to control meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)? A. By placing residents in airborne infection isolation rooms (AIIRs) B. Through proper handwashing C. By wearing surgical masks D. By taking the antibiotic vancomycin

What is the difference between health and wellness? A. Health is the absence of disease; wellness is a state of physical, mental, and social well-being B. Health is a state of physical, mental, and social well-being; wellness has to do with balancing one's life C. Health is merely the absence of disease; wellness looks at the whole person D. Health and wellness are the same thing

What is the nursing assistant's role in care planning? A. The nursing assistant creates the care plan B. The nursing assistant shares observations that may affect the care plan C. The nursing assistant makes changes to the care plan D. The nursing assistant discusses the diagnosis with the resident's friends and family

When a person's breathing stops, it is called A. Cardiac arrest B. Respiratory arrest C. CPR D. Choking

When a resident has one weaker leg. A. The cane should be held on the weaker side B. The cane should be held on the stronger side C. The resident should use a wheelchair D. The resident should not get out of bed

When a resident uses a cane, walker, or crutches, the nursing assistant should A. Stay on the resident's stronger side B. Stay on the resident's weaker side C. Walk in front of the resident D. Walk behind the resident

When handling dirty linen, a nursing assistant should A. Carry it close to her uniform B. Wear gloves C. Fold or roll it so the dirty area is on the outside D. Shake it to remove any particles before removing it

When should anti-emboli stocking be applied? A. In the evening B. In the morning C. Mid-afternoon D. After residents have finished exercising

When transferring a resident who has a weak side A. The weaker side moves first B. The stronger side moves first C. The strong side and weak side move at the same time D. It does not matter which side moves first

When using the computer at work, a nursing assistant should A. Research different conditions that may affect the elderly B. Log off the computer when she is finished using it C. Look for websites she has a personal interest in D. Share her password with the rest of the care team

When washing hands, a nursing assistant should use friction for A. At least 25 seconds B. At least 20 seconds C. At least 15 seconds D. At least 5 seconds

Which is the last sense to leave a person? A. Sight B. Hearing C. Touch D. Smell

Which of the following can be effective way to prevent unintended weight loss? A. Promoting independence by insisting residents feed themselves without help B. Serving favorite foods C. Telling the resident when a meal looks unappetizing D. Insisting that residents eats everything on their trays no matter what

Which of the following is a normal age-related change for the male reproductive system? A. The prostate gland shrinks B. Number and capability of sperm decreases C. Sexual response is faster D. Menopause begins

Which of the following is a reason that people are at greater risk for infection as they get older? A.As people age, their immune systems become stronger B. Elderly people are hospitalized more often C. Older people recover from illness more quickly D. Infections tend to be less dangerous to older people

Which of the following is a strategy for a nursing assistant to use for managing stress? A. The NA should drink whenever it makes her feel more relaxed B. The NA should get enough sleep C. The NA should skip meals so she can get more done D. The NA should take regular smoking breaks

Which of the following is a task that nursing assistants do not perform? A) Shaving a resident B) Inserting tubes into a resident's body C) Helping a resident with toileting needs D) Caring for equipment

Which of the following is a typical task that nursing assistants preform? A) Administering medication B) Bathing a resident C) Changing sterile dressing D) Giving tube feedings

Which of the following is an example of a plant-based protein? A. Salmon B. Tofu C. Steak D. Bacon

Which of the following is an example of an advance directive? A. Last will and testament B. Power of attorney C. Divorce decree D. Durable power of attorney for health care

Which of the following is an example of professional and ethical behavior by a nursing assistant? A. Keeping quiet if he makes a mistake B. Documenting care accurately and promptly C. Telling his friend details about the residents he works with D. Rushing a resident through tasks if there is not much time leaf in the nursing assistant's shift

Which of the following statement is true of hepatitis B (HBV)? A. HBV is not a serious threat to healthcare workers B. The vaccine for HBV helps prevent the disease C. HBV is spread by drinking contaminated water D. HBV cannot cause death

Which of the following statements about observing mentally I'll residents is true? A. An NA does not need to report a comment about suicide as long as it is a joke B. An NA needs to report changes in mood C. Social withdrawal does not need to be reported D. Changes in abilities to perform ADLs do not need to be reported

Which of the following statements is true of ethics? A) Ethics are rules set by the government to protect people B) Ethics are the knowledge of what is right and wrong C) Misdemeanors are examples of ethics D) Ethics do not apply to healthcare workers

Which of the following statements is true of job applications? A. The applicant should leave anything blank that requires a long answer B. The applicant should write N/A for questions that do not apply to him C. If the applicant does not understand something on the application, he should leave it blank D. The applicant should not tell the truth if certain answers will make him look bad

Which of the following would be the best way for a nursing assistant to respond to a resident with AD who is exhibiting inappropriate sexual behavior? A. The NA should let other residents know what is happening B. The NA should take the resident to a private area C. The NA should inform other nursing assistants that the resident has a dirty mind D. The NA should loudly reprimand the resident to shame him into stopping

Why is respiration rate usually counted directly after taking the pulse rate, while the fingers are still on the wrist? A. It is less work for the nursing assistant to count respirations right after taking the pulse B. People may breathe more quickly if they know they are being observed C. The chest will not rise and fall if the rate is not counted immediately D. The respiration rate will be different if the nursing assistant waits to take it

________ destroys pathogens but not all pathogens, while ________ destroys all microorganisms, including those that form spores. A. Sterilization, disinfection B. Disinfection, sterilization C. Asepsis, transmission D. Transmission, asepsis

________ is a medical assistance program for people who have low income or disabilities. A) Medicare B) Medicaid C) Department of the Treasury D) Committee on the Budget

_________ is the loss of function of the lower body and legs. A. Concussion B. Paraplegia C. Quadriplegia D. Hemiplegia

Why must a nursing assistant be concerned about privacy if documentation is done on a computer? A. It is common for computer hackers to target long-term care facilities B. Because the federal government is monitoring all computers in LTC facilities to ensure that HIPAA is followed C. Because residents will probably try to sneak a look at other residents' information D. Because the information is confidential and someone who is not part of the care team might see the screen

Why must an employer perform a criminal background check on new aides hired? A. Aides are known to steal from facilities B. It is best never to trust anyone C. Employers like to have over their employees D. The law requires it for the protection of residents

With __________ immunity, a person is given the antibodies needed to defend against an antigen A. Acquired B. Nonspecific C. Deficient D. Passive

A __________ lists the tasks that nursing assistants are permitted to perform, as allowed by state or federal law. A. Procedure manual B. Cover letter C. Scope of practice D. Competency evaluation

A ___________ diet restricts or eliminates foods that are hard to chew and swallow. A. High-residue or high-fiber B. Clear liquid or full liquid C. Soft or mechanical soft D. Bland

A code of ethics revolves around A) Getting tasks done as quickly as possible B) Controlling costs in the facility C) Valuing residents and giving ethical care D) Sharing opinions and personal values with residents

A good way for a nursing assistant to respond to hallucinations is to A. Tell the resident that what she thinks she sees is not real B. Tell the resident that she can see the hallucination, too C. Reassure a resident who is upset and worried D. Laugh at the resident to ease tensions

A mask and goggles should be worn A. During all care procedures B. When caring for a resident with any infectious disease C. If contact with splashing or spraying blood or body fluids is likely D. At all times while in the facility

A nursing assistant must usually take the state test within _________ months after training. A. 6 B. 12 C. 24 D. 36

A resident who is ambulatory can A. Feed himself B. Remember who and where he is C. Get out of bed and walk D. Speak clearly

A susceptible host is A. An infected person who could transfer disease to others B. A pathogen that causes disease C. An uninfected person who could get sick D. A healthy person with strong resistance to disease

A(n) ________ bed is made so that it can easily accept residents who must return to bed on stretchers or gurneys A. Open B. Closed C. Surgical D. Occupied

According to MyPlate, what should half of the grains a person consumes be? A. White B. Refined C. Whole D. Flour

Ageism is A. The natural process of aging B. Disabilities that occur with aging C. Prejudice toward or discrimination against the elderly D. The loss of memory associated with aging

Before a nursing assistant leaves a dirty utility room, what must she do to avoid transferring pathogens to other areas of the facility? A. Change her gloves B.Disinfect any equipment she has used C. Wash her hands D. Close the door securely

Bending a body part is called A. Extension B. Rotation C. Flexion D. Supination

Both the ______ and ________ pulses are used in taking blood pressure A. Radial and apical B. Apical and brachial C. Radial and brachial D. Brachial and femoral

Guidelines for caring for a resident with multiple sclerosis include A. Rushing resident through tasks B. Administering medications C. Preventing falls D. Encouraging the resident to speak faster

Guidelines for the NA for rehabilitation and restorative care include A. Not following the care plan if the resident seems to be making more progress than expected B. Discouraging activity to make sure the resident gets enough rest C. Providing plenty of privacy to avoid distractions and embarrassment D. Focusing on setbacks so the resident will be motivated to do better

How should a resident be positioned for eating? A. Lying flat on his back B. Reclining at a 45° angle C. Sitting as upright as possible D. Lying on his side with his head propped up

If a nursing assistant encounters any sexual situation between two consenting adult residents, she should A. Ask the resident to stop B. Tell he resident how cute they are C. Provide pricy and leave the area D. Tell the residents' friends and family what she saw

If a nursing assistant is unable to obtain a proper reading of resident's vital signs, she should A. Guess B. Use the previous reading from the same resident C. Tell the nurse D. Leave the space blank and move on to the next resident or procedure

In which position is a resident if he is lying flat on his back with his head and shoulders supported by a pillow? A. Lateral position B. Sims' position C. Supine position D. Prone position

In which position is the resident placed for examination of the breasts, chest, and abdomen? A. Knee-chest position B. Lithotomy position C. Dorsal recumbent D. Trendelenburg position

Infection prevention is A. The way in which infections occur B. An infection limited to a specific part of the body C. A set of methods used to prevent the spread of disease D. An object that has not been contaminated with pathogens

Mr. Reynosa has a doctor's order for Epsom salts additives during bathing. What kind of bath would be most appropriate for him? A. Partial bath B. Shower C. Tub bath D. Complete bed bath

Mrs. Levine, a resident, prays about her terminal illness. She promises God that she will makes peace with her sister, whom she not seen in 20 years, if she allowed to live. Which stage of grief is Mrs. Levine going through? A. Denial B. Anger C. Bargaining D. Acceptance

Negligence is A) Threatening to touch a person without permission B) Touching a person without permission C) Actions or the failure to act or give care to a person, resulting in unintended injury D) Insulting, humiliating, or treating a person as a child

Nursing assistants can help a resident's family and friends deal with the resident's death by A. Trying to calm any family member or friends who are upset with staff B. Asking them not to cry and reassuring the that they will get over it C. Listening to them if they want to talk D. Not showing any feeling for the resident who has died

Observing residents' skin during personal care and bathing is especially important in the prevention of A. Depression B. Abuse C. Pressure ulcers D. Diabetes

One sign of a localized infection is A. Chills B. Headache C. Drainage from a wound or cavity D. Mental confusion

One thing that would make a positive impression on a family visiting a facility is A. lack of physical, occupational, and speech therapists available B. No interpreters available who speak the resident's native language C. A safe and homelike atmosphere D. Poor results from previous inspections

One way to make dining enjoyable for residents is to A. Vary mealtimes to make dining more interesting B. Discourage residents from dressing up for dinner C. Assist residents with toileting before meals D. Place residents in a reclined position for eating

One way to manage stress is to A. Decrease the level of exercise B. Multi-task when possible to get things done more quickly C. Develop new hobbies D. Talk to residents and their families about stress

One way to prevent aspiration is to A. Place residents on their sides for eating B. Offer several bites of food before offering a liquid C. Make sure food is swallowing before offering another bite D. Have resident lie down right after eating

The basic working unit of the nervous system is the A. Brain B. Spinal cord C. Neuron D. Receptor

The basic working unit of the nervous system is the A. Brain B. Spinal cords C. Neuron D. Receptor

The decision on which bath to give a resident is made by A. The physical therapist B. The nursing assistant C. The doctor and the resident D. The resident's family

The first thing a nursing assistant should do when reacting to conflict with another nursing assistant is to A. Go to management to report the problem B. Ask a favorite resident what she should do C. Think about the possible reasons why a person I behaving in an undesirable way D. Decide not speak to that nursing assistant again until he apologizes

The first two steps in approaching an emergency are A. Perform first aid and assess the situation B. Call the victim's family and then call 911 C. Assess the situation and the victim D. Get assistance and perform CPR

The most common type of peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is A. Phlebitis B. Myocardial infarction (MI) C. Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) D. Coronary artery disease (CAD)

The most important thing a nursing assistant can do to prevent the disease is to A. Wear gloves and other PPE B. Get vaccinated for common illnesses C. Wash her hands D. Use lotions to reduce the risk of broken skin

The normal respiration rate for adults is A. 18-30 breaths per minute B. 15-25 breaths per minute C. 12-20 breaths per minute D. 8-10 breaths per minute

The painful and permanent stiffening of muscle is called A. Dystrophy B. Atrophy C. Contracture D. Dislocation

Treatment for seizures includes A. Range of motion exercises B. Restraining the resident when seizures occur C. Medication or surgery D. Physical therapy

What can an overbed table be used for? A. Placement of dirty linens B. Placement of bedpans C. Placement of meals D. Placement of urinals

What does the term empathetic mean? A) Empathetic means being alert around others. B) Empathetic means being able to document accurately C) Empathetic means identifying with and understanding the feeling of others. D)Empathetic means taking responsibility for one's own actions.

What is the minimum number of hours of nursing assistant training that is required by OBRA? A. 30 hours B. 50 hours C. 75 hours D. 100 hours

What is the purpose of the Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA)? A) To offer in-service training for nursing assistants B) To keep protected health information (PHI) private C) To encourage people to make decisions about advance directives D) To detail how abuse should be reported

When assisting with ROM exercise, the nursing assistant should begin at the __________ and work her way _________ the body. A. Abdomen, up B. Feet, up C. Shoulder, down D. Thighs, down

When should staff members become involved in family matters? A. When family members visit too often B. When staff disapprove of the family members' lifestyle C. When there is concern about the resident's safety around family members D. When visits disrupt the facility's routine

Where is the best place to dispose of sharps? A. In the trash can in the resident's room B. In the closest disposal container C. In a puncture-proof biohazard container D. With reusable equipment waiting to be cleaned and reprocessed

Where should the call light be placed when a nursing assistant leaves a resident's room? A. On the bedside table beside the telephone B. Next to the television remote C. Within the resident's reach D. On a chair next to the resident's bed

A cane is used A. To help a person with balance B. For residents who cannot bear weight on one leg C. To provide stability when a person is unsteady or has some weakness D. When a resident cannot get out of bed

A disposable thermometer can be used to measure a(n) ___________ temperature A. Oral B. Rectal C. Tympanic D. Temporal artery

A geriatric chair is used to A. Help residents who are mostly bed bound avoid the need to stay in bed all day B. Assist with resident transfers C. Position residents properly for personal care D. Place residents in the prone position

A good way for a nursing assistant to help a new resident adjust to life in the facility is to A. Think about how it would feel to have to move into a facility B. Tell the resident how much work it is to care for him C. Cover up any mistakes to make the resident feel more confident about the facility's care D. Push the resident to join in activities even if he says he does not want to

A good way for a nursing assistant to promote normal elimination for residents is to A. Encourage Kegel exercises B. Encourage residents to finish urinating as quickly as possible C. Encourage female residents to lie flat on their backs when urinating D. Discourage fluids for residents who urinate too

Ms. Martin is an elderly resident with very dry skin. What kind of bath would be appropriate for her? A. Partial bath B. Shower C. Tub bath D. Complete bed bath

A normal age-related change for the immune and lymphatic systems is the A. Immune system weakens B. Antibody response speed up C. Number of T-cells increases D. Response to vaccines increases

Normal age-related changes for the respiratory system include A. Lung strength decreases B. Airways become more elastic C. Cough becomes stronger D. Oxygen in the blood increases

One dietary habit that a nursing assistant can encourage to help residents sleep better is A. Limiting caffeine intake B. Eating heavy meals before bedtime C. Eating foods high in sugar D. Serving meals later at night

One example of professional behavior by nursing assistants when working with residents is? A) Keeping all resident information confidential B) Sharing funny stories about coworkers with the residents C) Giving gifts to favorite residents D) Asking residents for advice about personal problems

Pre-diabetes can be delayed or prevented by A. Change in diet and daily exercise B. Medication C. Surgery D. Increasing intake of fluids

Which of the following conditions makes a person more likely to have diabetes? A. The person is obese B. The person is malnourished C. The person is incontinent D. The person has chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder

One way for a nursing assistant to make a positive first impression at a job interview is to A. Bathe, use deodorant, and brush her teeth before the interview B. Put on a pleasant perfume or cologne before the interview C. Wear a lot of makeup and jewelry to make sure she looks her best D. Smoke a cigarette right before the interview if it will help her to be calm

One way that an NA can promote independence for a resident with special needs is to A. Use physical and verbal cues B. Make verbal cues lengthy and detailed C. Put food into the weaker side of residents' mouths D. For visually-impaired residents, put the plate to one side of the resident

One way to promote dignity and independence with personal care is to A. Encourage residents to perform tasks independently even it takes longer B. Choose which clothes and cosmetics the resident will wear C. Encourage residents to do their activities of daily living quickly D. Leave residents alone while bathing

Orthotic devices are used to A. Keep joints in correct position and improve function B. Assist residents with ADLs C. Maintain proper body alignment D. Prevent rubbing, irritation, and pressure ulcers

Passive range of motion exercises are done A. When a resident cannot move on her own B. By the resident herself C. By the resident with some help and support from the nursing assistant D. By a doctor or physical therapist only

Residents with the abbreviation ______ on their diet cards cannot have anything to eat or drink by mouth. A. NPO B. NCS C. LCS D. ADA

Strategies for better communication with residents who have AD include A. Only talking about one subject at a time, using simple, short sentence B. Not repeating instructions or questions because this may upset the resident C. Knowing that nonverbal cues are usually not helpful with residents with AD D. Telling the resident "don't" when he does something unsafe

The most common site that is used for measuring pulse rate is the A. Radial pulse B. Brachial pulse C. Carotid pulse D. Pedal pulse

The tiny bones within the middle ear that pick up vibrations and send impulses to the brain are the A. Ossicles B. Eardrums C. Cochleas D. Auricles

What is transcultural nursing? A. The study of various cultures with the goal of providing care specific to each B. Nursing that involves traveling to different countries C. Providing care to residents who are transgender D. Nursing that involves a team approach to care

What should a candidate for nursing assistant job be sure to do when going for an interview? A. Find someone to care for her children so she does not have to take them along B. Put on all of her most striking jewelry C. Go to the salon for a new set of artificial nails D. Arrive a few seconds before the interview time

What should a nursing assistant do if he spills a substance on his body? A. Immediately wash the area using the proper cleaning agent B. Ignore it unless it is painful or uncomfortable C. Finish cleaning the are before washing the spill off his body D. Find the nurse and ask her what to do

When a resident is suspected of having a heart attack, a nursing assistant should A. Not give the resident food or fluids B. Cover the resident with a heavy blanket C. Make sure the resident is standing up to promote circulation D. Leave the resident to call his family

When assistant a resident who has one weak side with dressing, A. Clothing should be put on the weak side first B. Clothing should be put on the strong side first C. The weak side should be referred to as the "bad side" D. It does not matter which side clothing is put on first

When beginning to weigh a resident, the scale should be balanced at A. Zero B. Five pounds C. Ten pounds D. Negative two pounds

When caring for residents who have IVs, a nursing assistant should A. Keep the IV site dry B. Leave the tubing kinked C. Touch the clamp D. Lower the IV bag below the IV site

When communicating with a resident who has a functional barrier, the nursing assistant should A. Giving the resident time to speak B. Remove oxygen before the resident speaks C. Insert the tracheotomy tube before the resident speaks D. Insist that the resident speak

When helping a visually-impaired resident walk, where should the nursing assistant be? A. Standing slightly in front of the resident B. Standing slightly behind the resident C. Standing a few feet off to the side D. Sitting in a chair in front of the resident

When leaving a resident's room, a nursing assistant should A. Leave the unit tidy B. Move the resident's belongings C. Leave spills for the next shift D. Lock the resident's door

When pathogens enter the bloodstream and move throughout the body, a _______ has occurred. A. Systemic infection B. Localized infection C. Healthcare-associated infection D. Cross-infection

Which member of the care team has the most direct contact with the residents? A) The nursing assistant B) The nurse C) The physician D) The activities director

Which of the following behaviors violates Residents' Rights? A. A nursing assistant tells stories about her favorite residents to her family B. A nursing assistant helps a resident resolve a complaint C. A nursing assistant informs a resident in advance about a change of roommate D. A nursing assistant encourages a resident to choose her clothing for the day

Which of the following blood pressure reading falls within the normal range? A. 119/75 B. 135/90 C. 91/70 D. 140/80

A causative agent is A. Any microorganism in the body B. A pathogen or microorganism that causes disease C. Normal flora that live in or on the body D. The waiting period between the time the pathogen enters the body and the time it causes infection

A cover letter should include A. Detailed information about your educational background and volunteer work B. Information on why you are seeking the job and why you are qualified for it C. The salary that you would expect to receive if you accepted the job D. Recommendations from former employers

A legal document that allows a person to decide what kind of medical care he wishes to have if he is unable to make those decisions himself is called (an) A) Will B) Advance directive C) CPR D) Power of attorney

A nursing assistant can respond to sundowning by A. Adding more caffeine to the resident's diet B. Setting a bedtime routine and keeping it C. Restricting exercise during the day D. Scheduling activities during this time

A nursing assistant should give nail care A. Whenever she has time B. When she is bathing a resident C. When she notices a resident's nails are getting long D. When the resident's nail polish wears off

A person who has a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher is considered A. Underweight B. Morbidly obese C. Terminal D. Malnourished

A warning sign of dehydration is A. Resident drinks more than six 8oz glasses of liquids per day B. Residents has trouble swallowing liquids C. Resident drinks a lot of fluids at meals D. Resident has increased urinary output

How can a nursing assistant help a resident who has a developmental disability? A. If the resident cannot speak, the nursing assistant should not speak to him B. The nursing assistant can break tasks into smaller steps C. If an adult resident acts like a child, the nursing assistant should treat him like a child D. The nursing assistant should do everything for the resident

How can a nursing assistant help make discharge easier for a resident? A. Allow him to pack his belonging himself B. Be positive and reassuring about the charge C. Let the resident walk to the car by himself D. Recommend exercises for the resident to do after discharge

Which of the following is associated with person-centered care? A) Nursing staff decided what a resident needs. B) A resident's personal preferences and individual choices are promoted. C) All residents are treated the same way. D) Nursing assistants make sure that all residents participate in the same activities

Which of the following is considered a sign of neglect? A. Burns shaped in certain ways B. Weight loss C. Changing doctors frequently D. Wearing makeup to hide injuries

Which of the following is part of using proper body mechanics? A. Twisting the back when carrying objects B. Pushing when possible, rather than lifting C. Using a narrow base of support D. Lifting with the back, not the legs

Which of the following is the best way for nursing assistant to respond to a resident who is angry? A. The NA should ignore the angry resident until the resident calms down B. The NA should try to find out what is causing the resident's anger C. The NA should ask the resident to stop being angry D. The NA should restrain the resident

Which of the following is the highest priority for nursing assistants when bathing residents? A. Speed B. Safety C. Making sure every resident has a bath every day D. Observing for mobility

Which of the following is the proper temperature for rinsing and storing dentures? A. Warm B. Cool C. Hot D. Boiling

Which of the following shows the correct conversion of the 1330 to regular time? A. 1:30 AM B. 1:30 PM C. 11:30 AM D. 11:30 PM

Which of the following statement about observing mentally ill residents is true? A. An NA does not need to report a comment about suicide as long as it is a joke B. An NA needs to report changes in mood C. Social withdrawal does not need to be reported D. Changes in abilities to perform ADLs do not need to be reported

Which of the following statements is true of a high Fowler's position? A. In the position, a resident is lying on his abdomen B. In the position, a resident is sitting nearly straight up C. In this position, a resident is lying on either side D. In this position, a resident is flat on his back

A nursing assistant can make bathing safer for residents by A. Asking for help if she cannot safely handle the task alone B. Gathering all needed equipment after entering the bath/shower area C. Making sure the water temperature is not over 120°F D. Leaving resident alone while bathing or showering

A person in a coma may still be able to A. Hear B. Speak C. See D. Walk

A person with _________ TB infection does not show symptoms and cannot infect other; a person with TB _________ shows symptoms of the illness and can spread it to others. A. Latent, disease B. Active, latent C. MDR, active D. Latent, MDR-TB

A transient ischemic attack is a warning sign of A. Cerebrovascular accident B. Myocardial infarction C. Hypoglycemia D. Epistaxis

A(n) ___________ catheter is inserted to drain urine present in the bladder and is removed immediately after urine is drained A. Straight B. Indwelling C. Condom D. Texas

After an emergency, the nursing assistant will need to A. Document the incident B. Give an opinion about what is wrong with the resident C. Tell the resident she is very worried about his condition D. Prescribe medication for the resident

An example of ethical behavior by a nursing assistant is A. Keeping a resident's information confidential B. Not telling anyone when a mistake is made C. Pretending to be a nurse in order to get residents to be more cooperative D. Letting a resident know that the nursing assistant is having a bad day

An oral thermometer is usually color-coded A. Green or blue B. Red or orange C. Black or white D. White or gray

Another word for fainting is A. Syncope B. Epistaxis C. Dyspnea D. Emesis

Benefits of regular activity and exercise for the endocrine system include A. Increased metabolism B. Improved circulation C. Improved relaxation and sleep D. Increased blood flow to the muscles and improved strength

Common symptoms of a fever include A. Muscle aches B. Sleepiness C. Slow movement D. Nausea

Dangling means A. Sitting up with legs hanging over the side of the bed B. Sitting up in a wheelchair with feet flat on floor C. Lying in bed with feet resting over the side of the bed D. Hanging both arms over chair rests

During which of the following procedures must a nursing assistant always wear gloves? A. Shaving a resident B. Combing or brushing hair C. Dressing a resident D. Turning a resident

Fluid balance occurs when A. A person consumes and eliminates equal amounts of fluid B. A person consumes more fluid than he eliminates C. A person eliminates more fluid than he consumes D. A person consumes fluid but does not eliminate it

Holistic care focuses on A. The whole person, including physical, mental, and social well-being B. The person's disease and disabilities C. How sick a person is D. The absence of disease and illness

How far into the ear should a tympanic thermometer be inserted? A. 1/4 to 1/2 inch B. 1/2 to 1 inch C. 1 to 1 1/2 inches D. 1 1/2 to 2 inches

How many links in the chain of infection must be broken to prevent infection? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four

How many pages long should a resume be? A. One page B. Two pages C. Three pages D. As many pages as needed to convey all important information

If a nursing assistant feels it is not safe to move a resident by himself, he should A. Find a coworker to help B. Move the resident anyway because everyone else is probably busy C. Refuse to move the resident D. Ask the resident to move himself

If a nursing assistant sees or suspects that a resident is being abused, he must A) Report it at once to his supervisor B) Confront the abuser C) Try to stop the abuse himself D) Call the resident's family to inform them

If the nursing assistant notices redness around bony areas during a massage, she should A. Massage around these areas B. Massage these areas C. Discontinue the massage D. Apply extra lotion to the areas

In which position is a resident if he is on his left side with his lower arm behind his back and his upper knee flexed? A. Sims' B. Prone C. Fowler's D. Supine

Infection prevention for the portal of exit link in the chain of infection could include A. Covering the mouth when sneezing B. Keeping surface clean and dry C. Getting a vaccine for particular disease D. Handwashing

Most of the accidents in a facility are related to A. Falls B. Burns C. Poisoning D. Choking

Mr. Parker has always been cheerful and optimistic, but since his diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease, he has been quiet and withdrawn. He does not seem to enjoy any of his favorite activities and rarely talks to anyone. In which stage of grief is Mr. Parker? A. Depression B. Bargaining C. Denial D. Acceptance

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