Cognitive Quiz 2
Which of the following provides the key benefit to the generate-and-test study strategy
Engagement
wedding reception false memories
Source misattribution
The batter was safe at first
Creations from inferences
Unconscious plagiarism
Cryptoamnesia
Jacoby famous people delay
24 hours
misnformation effect greatest with
Auditory from female speaker
As people get older, their memories of past experiences tend to have an emphasis on
Facts
The constructive episodic stimulation hypothesis describes how our memories are connected to our
Future
Terrorist attacks
High confidence in terrorist memories, low in everyday
Harry tea
Illusory truth effect
Javier cognitive interview
Multidimensional
Cognitive interview technique
Police allow witnesses to talk with a minimum of interruption from the officer
Physiological studies indicate that damage to the brain's _____ can disrupt behaviors that depend working memory
Prefrontal cortex
Which of the following involves procedural memory?
Reading a sentence in a book
Experimental evidence suggesting that the standard model of consolidation needs to be revised are data that show that the hippocampus was activated during retrieval of
Recent and remote episodic memory
The multiple choice question is an example of a
Recognition test
Key to illusory truth effect
Repetition
Repeated reproduction technique
Same participants remembering some information at longer and longer intervals
Which of the following is not an example of implicit memory
Semantic memory
Which of the following statements about short-term memory is false?
Short-term memory stores an exact replica of sensory stimuli.
Procedural memories are also known as
Skill memories
The type of coding that occurs in a particular situation primarily depends on the
Task
Memory enhancement due to repetition priming is a result of the test stimulus being
The same as or resembling the priming stimulus
Adults >40, reminiscence bump describes enhanced memory for
adolescences and young adulthood
Misinformation effect
after event
Jason quickly scanned the map on his phone to get to his job interview, then took a left and ran down the block so he wouldn't be late. According to Stokes, Jason's ability to recall the directions as he's running is the result of ___
an activity state followed by a synaptic state
Flashbulb memory
circumstances surrounding hearing about emotional event, vivid but not accurate
Schrauf and Rubin's "two groups of immigrants" study found that the reminiscence bump coincided with periods of rapid change, occurring at a normal age for people emigrating early in life but shifting to 15 years later for those who emigrated later. These results support the...
cognitive hypothesis
word list false memory "sleep"
constructive memory processes
War of the Ghosts
cultural expectations, constructive nature of memory
Which of the following is a key factor in the memory-enhancing capacity of sleep?
distraction
MEAMS
emotion
Research into reconsolidation of memories in people who have PTSD has focused on the ____ aspects of memory
emotional
According to the levels of processing theory, memory durability depends on how information is...
encoded
Forgetting when you walk into new room and remembering when you walk back
encoding specificity
eyewitness memory not influenced by
failing to elaboratively rehearse due to fear
The coding of a stimulus into memory refers to which of the following
form
The concept of reconsolidation is based on the ____ of retrieved memories
fragility
In Slameka and Graf's study (reading word pairs vs filling in letters), the latter group performs better illustrating
generation effect
cultural life script hypothesis
graduating 22
Work with brain-injured patients reveals that ____ memory does not depend on conscious memory
implicit and procedural
Hebb's idea involved
increases firing in the neurons
In the experiment conducted by Viskontas and coworkers using picture pairs, a participant's later experience of familiarity with a particular pair was coded as
know
The concept of encoding specificity is grounded in which of the following?
location
Against special flashbulb memory mechanism
more errors
life events encountered over and over
narrative rehearsal hypothesis
The story in the text about the balloons that were used to suspend a speaker in mid air was used to illustrate the role of _____ in memory.
organization
Funahashi's work on monkeys doing a delayed response task examined the role of neurons in the
prefrontal cortex
Latoya, least personal aspects
prefrontal cortex
The primacy effect is attributed to
recall of information stored in LTM.
Retrograde amnesia is usually less severe for
remote memories
Elaborating rehearsal of a word will LEAST likely be accomplished by
repeating it over and over
Which of the following does not reflect the concept of control processes?
sensory
Script
sequence of actions
Proustian effect memory
smell perfume
Sebastian Weissdorf
source misattributions
SneezeLess
source monitoring
periods of rapid personal development followed by stability
strong encoding
The standard model of consolidation proposes that the hippocampus is...
strongly active when memories are first formed and being consolidated but becomes less active when retrieving older memories that are already consolidated.
James Nairne would say that effective encoding of memory is based on which of the following?
survival
Your text discusses how episodic and semantic memories are interconnected. This discussion revealed that when we experience events,
the knowledge that makes up semantic memories is initially attained through a personal experience based in episodic memory.
Stanny and Johnson's "weapons focus" experiment, investigating memory for crime scenes, found that
the presence of a weapon hinders memory for other parts of the event.
When the methods used to encode and retrieve information are the same, this is called
transfer-appropriate processing
Which statement below is NOT true, based on results of memory research
videotape makes quite accurate at picking criminal
