Cognitive Quiz 2

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Which of the following provides the key benefit to the generate-and-test study strategy

Engagement

wedding reception false memories

Source misattribution

The batter was safe at first

Creations from inferences

Unconscious plagiarism

Cryptoamnesia

Jacoby famous people delay

24 hours

misnformation effect greatest with

Auditory from female speaker

As people get older, their memories of past experiences tend to have an emphasis on

Facts

The constructive episodic stimulation hypothesis describes how our memories are connected to our

Future

Terrorist attacks

High confidence in terrorist memories, low in everyday

Harry tea

Illusory truth effect

Javier cognitive interview

Multidimensional

Cognitive interview technique

Police allow witnesses to talk with a minimum of interruption from the officer

Physiological studies indicate that damage to the brain's _____ can disrupt behaviors that depend working memory

Prefrontal cortex

Which of the following involves procedural memory?

Reading a sentence in a book

Experimental evidence suggesting that the standard model of consolidation needs to be revised are data that show that the hippocampus was activated during retrieval of

Recent and remote episodic memory

The multiple choice question is an example of a

Recognition test

Key to illusory truth effect

Repetition

Repeated reproduction technique

Same participants remembering some information at longer and longer intervals

Which of the following is not an example of implicit memory

Semantic memory

Which of the following statements about short-term memory is false?

Short-term memory stores an exact replica of sensory stimuli.

Procedural memories are also known as

Skill memories

The type of coding that occurs in a particular situation primarily depends on the

Task

Memory enhancement due to repetition priming is a result of the test stimulus being

The same as or resembling the priming stimulus

Adults >40, reminiscence bump describes enhanced memory for

adolescences and young adulthood

Misinformation effect

after event

Jason quickly scanned the map on his phone to get to his job interview, then took a left and ran down the block so he wouldn't be late. According to Stokes, Jason's ability to recall the directions as he's running is the result of ___

an activity state followed by a synaptic state

Flashbulb memory

circumstances surrounding hearing about emotional event, vivid but not accurate

Schrauf and Rubin's "two groups of immigrants" study found that the reminiscence bump coincided with periods of rapid change, occurring at a normal age for people emigrating early in life but shifting to 15 years later for those who emigrated later. These results support the...

cognitive hypothesis

word list false memory "sleep"

constructive memory processes

War of the Ghosts

cultural expectations, constructive nature of memory

Which of the following is a key factor in the memory-enhancing capacity of sleep?

distraction

MEAMS

emotion

Research into reconsolidation of memories in people who have PTSD has focused on the ____ aspects of memory

emotional

According to the levels of processing theory, memory durability depends on how information is...

encoded

Forgetting when you walk into new room and remembering when you walk back

encoding specificity

eyewitness memory not influenced by

failing to elaboratively rehearse due to fear

The coding of a stimulus into memory refers to which of the following

form

The concept of reconsolidation is based on the ____ of retrieved memories

fragility

In Slameka and Graf's study (reading word pairs vs filling in letters), the latter group performs better illustrating

generation effect

cultural life script hypothesis

graduating 22

Work with brain-injured patients reveals that ____ memory does not depend on conscious memory

implicit and procedural

Hebb's idea involved

increases firing in the neurons

In the experiment conducted by Viskontas and coworkers using picture pairs, a participant's later experience of familiarity with a particular pair was coded as

know

The concept of encoding specificity is grounded in which of the following?

location

Against special flashbulb memory mechanism

more errors

life events encountered over and over

narrative rehearsal hypothesis

The story in the text about the balloons that were used to suspend a speaker in mid air was used to illustrate the role of _____ in memory.

organization

Funahashi's work on monkeys doing a delayed response task examined the role of neurons in the

prefrontal cortex

Latoya, least personal aspects

prefrontal cortex

The primacy effect is attributed to

recall of information stored in LTM.

Retrograde amnesia is usually less severe for

remote memories

Elaborating rehearsal of a word will LEAST likely be accomplished by

repeating it over and over

Which of the following does not reflect the concept of control processes?

sensory

Script

sequence of actions

Proustian effect memory

smell perfume

Sebastian Weissdorf

source misattributions

SneezeLess

source monitoring

periods of rapid personal development followed by stability

strong encoding

The standard model of consolidation proposes that the hippocampus is...

strongly active when memories are first formed and being consolidated but becomes less active when retrieving older memories that are already consolidated.

James Nairne would say that effective encoding of memory is based on which of the following?

survival

Your text discusses how episodic and semantic memories are interconnected. This discussion revealed that when we experience events,

the knowledge that makes up semantic memories is initially attained through a personal experience based in episodic memory.

Stanny and Johnson's "weapons focus" experiment, investigating memory for crime scenes, found that

the presence of a weapon hinders memory for other parts of the event.

When the methods used to encode and retrieve information are the same, this is called

transfer-appropriate processing

Which statement below is NOT true, based on results of memory research

videotape makes quite accurate at picking criminal


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