COMM 101

Gathering Support Materials:

"Quantitative" - facts objecting verifiable statistics-numerical facts "Qualitative"- Testimony expert or lay

Cover page

-General purpose> to inform -specific purpose- want -audience to learn something Thesis

Support Materials:

-examples (brief) -actual/ real -hypothetical -Narrative/ story like -relativeness -relevance and respect-connection to audience

Delivery

-impromptu -extemporaneous -manuscript -memorized

Why do we use patterns of organization?

-shapes bodies main points -guides preparation -helps audience

General Purposes

1. Marketing a "Special Occasion" 2. to Inform 3. To Persuade

Model of Public Speaking Steps

1. Understanding you assignment & identifying your purpose. 2. Brainstorming a Subject & selecting your Topic. 3. Developing your Thesis 4. Conducting your Research. 5. Preparing Outlines and Visual Aids 6. Practicing your Speech 7. Presenting your Speech

Speech Outlines: Planning

A rough collection of ideas and supporting material

Thesis Statement

A single declarative sentence that summarizes the essence of a speech. *Declarative: thesis is a claim of assertion your speech body citations "Prove" your thesis is true.

Brain Storming

Allowing the thought process to freely flow Intrapersonal: Writing Interpersonal: talking

Perspectives: Audience

Audience Perspective: Considers the listeners multiple characteristic and the resulting type of audience they comprise

Specific Purpose Statements (Persuasive)

Believe, agree, begin to, cease to, choose to, purchase, select

Specific Purpose Statements (Special Occasion)

Celebrate, Recognize, remember, enjoy, laugh at, reflect on, dedicate

Perspectives: Practical

Considers the availability of adequate, recent research materials and time limits for a preparation and presentation of a speech.

Public Speaking

Deliver a message to an audience for a specific reason *consider feedback and nose*

Prepare Formally

Each Step

Types of informative speech:

Explanations: to teach a concept or process Definition: compare/ contrast what something is/ isnt Demonstration: Process Description:

Perspectives: Situational

Focuses on the context of a speech in selecting a topic.

Delivery weakeners

Intensifiers self criticisms slang/ vulgarity extended pauses fast pace fillers

Introduction Outline:

Introduction i. Attention Getter ii. Motivational Link iii. Credibility iv. Specific Purpose & Thesis Preview of main points a. b. c.

Perspectives: Personal

Personal Perspective: Tales into account an individuals knowledge, attitudes interests, experiences, and beliefs to help generate speech topics.

Research

Photocopy all support material, research based on speech you'll give copies to him highlighting speech material

Perspectives: Organizational

Recognizes that speakers may represent an organization and, as a result may need to be sensitive in choosing a subject.

Homelessness Example

Specific: I want my audience to better understand homelessness in Boise.

Patterns of Organizations/ Types: Chronological

Speech design that arranges ideas according to time. Time.

Patterns of Organizations/ Types: Topical or Categorial

Speech design that deals with topics of categories that relate to a main theme. General.

Patterns of Organizations/ Types: Spatial

Speech design that relies on a geographical or spatial relationship. Geographical.

Speech Outlines: Preparation

The formal, typewritten outline that clearly identifies an introduction body, and conclusion as well as the required portions in each section.

Speech Outlines: Presentation

The outline that contains cue words and phrases that help you recall what you have planned and practiced when you actually deliver the speech: also called sketal or keyword outline.

Specific Purpose Statements (Informative)

Understand, Learn, Know, Comprehend, Appreciate, Absorb, Explain

Oral Citations

Verbal acknowledgement of research during a speech, include author, publication, dates...ect -Credits sources -builds credibility -proves your thesis is true -a speech paraphrase -write your own words -speech avocation

Preview of Main points, enumerated preview

a. First i will explain b. Next i will discuss c. Third i will give you details.

presentation aid

helps audience, adds a message, main interest, add credibility, reduce apprehension

Vividness

metaphors similes( Like or as) imagery

Thesis

the central idea of a speech.

Specific Purpose

the purpose of a speech in relation to its specific topic

Extemporaneous

voice, eye contact, gestures, postures, stance,