Computer Concepts Exam

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Which of the following examples is most likely to be in the public domain?

A photo on NASA's website

Created in 1981, ___ brought together researchers in the field of computer science.

CSNET

One of the newest additions to the Windows operating system is ___, avirtual assistant that offers users a variety of services.

Cortana

___ software is used to create and manage databases.

DBMS

Most of today's PC software and standard definition movies are sold as:

DVDs

Large organizations use ___ systems because they bring together many types of business functions into one software solution.

ERP

___ is the philosophical study of morality.

Ethics

Many programmers today use a(n) ___, which is software that helps them build their computer programs.

IDE Integrated Development Environment

Which of the following is NOT a type of memory card technology?

Mega SD

Which of the following is NOT a travel service that helps you book flights and hotels?

Monster

___ aim(s) to revolutionize AI by asking computers to process data and learn in a manner inspired by the human brain.

Neural networks

What is the name of the technology that can translate a scanned document image into text that can be edited and formatted?

OCR Optical Character Recognition

___services allow users to live-stream a variety of channels that are typically offered by cable TV subscriptions.

OTT Over The Top

___ are individuals who broadcast themselves doing an activity, such as playing video games.

Professional streamers

Social news sites, such as ___, encourage users to share links to news and other interesting content they find on the web.

Reddit

Ultraportable computers will often use ___ technology exclusively, even though their storage capacity is lower than that of a traditional hard drive.

SSD

___ is the process of working for a company without being physically present at the company's office.

Telecommuting

___ allows humans to experience immersive, realistic environments that are simulated by computers, usually with the aid of special headsets.

Virtual reality

___ is the security standard for wireless communication between devices and a router.

WPA2

___ is not always considered to be a reliable site because you cannot be certain that the information you are reading comes from a credible source.

Wikipedia

A(n) ___ is a document containing an organization's policies for the ethical, secure, and appropriate use of computing resources.

acceptable use policy

Some licenses require that the user provide ___, or credit, to the author wherever the work is used.

attribution

The security principle known as ___ requires that individuals must confirm their identity.

authentication

We use the term ___ to refer to large volumes of data that are constantly being generated by our devices and digital transactions.

big data

Several ___ serve as traffic directors for all data flowing through a motherboard.

chipsets

If you want to clear an operating system's temporary files for storage, performance, or privacy reasons, you should run a disk ___ utility.

cleanup

Hacking on the largest possible scale, often referred to as ___, is conducted by countries, terrorist organizations, and large independent hacking groups.

cyberwarfare

Google ___ is a tool that allows users to view and control all their data.

dashboard

In the field known as ___, experts use modeling software and statistics to extract knowledge from large volumes of data.

data analytics

Once a computer program is compiled, the IDE will produce a(n) ___ file that can be run by the operating system on a user's computer.

executable

Copyright law contains an exception known as ___, which provides for a limited set of circumstances where others can use portions of copyrighted material without first obtaining permission.

fair use

A ___ cable consists of a thin strand of glass that transmits pulsating beams of light rather than electric current.

fiber optic

A process known as ___ allows users to install system updates from their computer's manufacturer or even install a customized operating system on Android mobile devices.

flashing

Digital ___ are effectively a trail of your data, activities, and even locations visited while carrying a smartphone.

footprints

If you wish to pass on or re-send an email message to other individuals, you should use the ___ option.

forward

Today, a ___ generally refers to an individual who uses a computer and/or network to commit a variety of crimes.

hacker

Web browsers keep a list of every website you have visited in an area known as the:

history

A ___ provides multiple ports for connecting nodes.

hub

It is through ___ that a copyright holder can grant usage or distribution rights to others.

licensing

A(n) ___ is a device that can convert digital information from a computer into analog sound waves that can be transmitted over the phone lines.

modem

The ability to run multiple programs at the same time is known as:

multitasking

A(n) ___ is a connection point in a network.

node

In the model known as ___, advertisers pay for their ads only when a website visitor clicks on the ad.

pay-per-click

When you look at the back of your system unit, you will likely find a variety of plugs known as ___.

ports

Users with broadband connections are typically equipped with a(n) ___ that connects their home's network to the internet.

residential gateway

To keep using ___ after the trial period, you must purchase a full version or a code that can be entered into the software.

shareware

The ___ economy is an expression that refers to the way in which the internet has facilitated our ability to share (usually for a price) our goods or services with other individuals.

sharing

A ___ is responsible for the development of computer software.

software engineer

The ___ feature of many smartphones allows them to act as a wireless access point for nearby devices.

tethering

When using a discussion forum, placing your message in the correct ___ will maximize your chances of getting a reply.

thread


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