(COURSE 1) SECTION 10: FEDERAL AND CALIFORNIA FAIR HOUSING LAWS

WHO IS THE FIRST TO REVIEW A VICTIMS CLAIM OF DISCRIMINATION?

A FAIR HOUSING SPECIALIST

IF A COMPLEX IS OWNED BY ____ AND THE ORGANIZATION RESTRICS THE HOUSING TO ITS OWN ____, THIS IS AN ALLOWED EXEMPTION

A RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATION OR PRIVATE CLUB; NEMBERS

THE CASE THAT RULED "SEPERATE BUT EQUAL" IS NOT REALLY EQUAL, AND THAT SEGREGATION IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS IS UNCONSTITUTIONAL.

BROWN VS. BOARD OF EDUCATION

VICTIMS OF HOUSING DISCRIMINATION MAY FILE FAIR HOUSING COMPLAINTS ONLINE, DIRECTLY FROM:

HUD'S WEBSITE (U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT)

AT WHAT PART IN THE COMPLAINT PROCESS ARE THE DAMAGES AWARDED

REMEDIES

_____ STEERS PEOPLE TO OR AWAY FROM SPECIFIC NEIGHBORHOODS

STEERING

THE ONLINE COMPLAINT FORM FOR VICTIMS OF HOUSING DISCRIMINATION ASKS:

WHO, WHAT, WHEN, WHERE, AND WHY

PERSONS WISHING TO FILE A DFEH COMPLAINT DIRECTLY IN COURT DO NOT NEED A "____________" LETTER FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF FAIR EMPLOYMENT AND HOUSING.

"RIGHT-TO-SUE"

A COMPLAINT MUST BE FILED WITHIN________ FROM THE TIME THE SUSPECTED DISCRIMINATION OCCURED

1 YEAR

DEPARTMENT OF FAIR EMPLOYMENT AND HOUSING (DFEH) COMPLAINTS MUST BE FILED WITHIN __________

1 YEAR

WHAT DID EACH FAIR HOUSING ACT DO: 1. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1866 2. EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 11063 3. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964 4. FAIR HOUSING ACT OF 1968 5. HOUSING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ACT OF 1974 6. EQUAL CREDIT OPPORTUNITY ACT OF 1974 7. AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT OF 1990 8. HOUSING FOR OLDER PERSONS ACT OF 1995

1. 1866- ILLEGAL TO DISCRIMINATE RACE/COLOR 2. ENDED SEGREGATION IN FEDERALLY FUNDED HOUSING 3. 1964- RACE/COLOR ENFORCED 4. 1968- ILLEGAL TO DISCRIMINATE IN HOUSING TRANSACTIONS 5. 1974- SEX ADDED 6. 1974- EQUAL ACCESS TO CREDIT 7. 1990- DISABILITY 8. 1995- SENIORS

1. 1866- 2. 1962- 3. 1964- 4. 1968- 5. 1974- 6. 1974- 7. 1990- 8. 1995-

1. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1866 (ILLEGAL TO DISCRIMINATE ON THE BASES OF RACE OR COLOR, WITHOUT EXCEPTION) 2. EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 11063 (ENDED SEGREGATION IN FEDERALLY FUNDED HOUSING) 3. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964 (PROHIBITED DISCRIMINATION ON RACE/COLOR) 4. FAIR HOUSING ACT OF 1968 (PROHIBITED DISCRIMINATION IN HOUSING RELATED TRANSACTIONS) 5. HOUSING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ACT OF 1974 (ADDED SEX TO THE FAIR HOUSING ACT LIST OF PROTECTED CLASSES) 6. EQUAL CREDIT OPPORTUNITY ACT OF 1974 (REQUIRED LENDERS TO GIVE EQUAL ACCESS TO CREDIT) 7. AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT OF 1990 (PROHIBITS DISCRIMINATION BASED ON DISABILITY) 8. HOUSING FOR OLDER PERSONS ACT OF 1995

WHAT DID THE BELOW FEDERAL FAIR HOUSING LAWS DO?: 1. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1866 2. FAIR HOUSING ACT OF 1968 3. HOUSING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ACT OF 1970 4. FAIR HOUSING AMENDMENTS ACT OF 1988 5. AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT OF 1992 6. SEXUAL OFFENDER ACT OF 1994 7. HOUSING FOR OLDER PERSONS ACT OF 1995

1. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1866- RACE AND COLOR (ALL DISCRIMINATION) 2. FAIR HOUSING ACT OF 1968- RACE, COLOR, NATIONAL ORIGIN, RELIGION (DISCRIMINATION IN HOUSING) 3. HOUSING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ACT OF 1970- +SEX (DISCRIMINATION IN HOUSING) 4. FAIR HOUSING AMENDMENTS ACT OF 1988- +FAMILIAL STATUS, DISABILITY (HOUSING) 5. AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT OF 1992- ACCESSIBILITY, ACCOMMODATION (HOUSING, PUBLIC BUILDINGS) 6. SEXUAL OFFENDER ACT OF 1994- MEGANS LAW, INFORMATION MUST BE PUBLIC REGARDING SEX OFFENDERS. 7. HOUSING FOR OLDER PERSONS ACT OF 1995- EXEMPTED HOUSING DESIGNED FOR SENIORS

WHAT ARE THE ADDITIONAL PROTECTED CLASSES IN CALIFORNIA?

1. GENDER. GENDER IDENTITY, AND GENDER EXPRESSION 2. SEXUAL ORIENTATION 3. SOURCE OF INCOME 4. MARITAL STATUS 5. GENETIC INFORMATION 6. AGE (LIMITED SCOPE)

VIOLATION OF FAIR HOUSING LAW CAN RESULT IN: 1. 2. 3.

1. LICENSE SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION 2. LAWSUITS 3. DAMAGES, FINES, AND ATTORNEY FEES

4 FEDERAL EXEMPTIONS TO FAIR HOUSING LAWS:

1. OWNER-OCCUPIED BUILDINGS WITH NO MORE THAN FOUR UNITS ("MRS. MURPHY" EXEMPTION) 2. SINGLE-FAMILY HOUSING SOLD OR RENTED WITHOUT THE USE OF A BROKER, IF OWNER DOES NOT OWN MORE THAN THREE SUCH SINGLE-FAMILY HOMES AT ONE TIME 3. HOUSING OPERATED BY ORGANIZATIONS AND PRIVATE CLUBS THAT LIMIT OCCUPANCY TO MEMBERS 4. HOUSING DESIGNATED FOR SENIOR USE THAT MEETS SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS

WHAT 4 EXEMPTIONS ARE COVERED UNDER THE FAIR HOUSING ACT?

1. OWNER-OCCUPIED DWELLINGS WITH NO MORE THAN 4 FAMILIES LIVING INDEPENDENTLY OF EACH OTHER (CAN RENT OUT A ROOM IN YOUR HOME, BUT CAN NOT RUN DISCRIMINATORY ADVERTISING) 2. SINGLE-FAMILY HOUSING SOLD OR RENTED WITHOUT THE USE OF A BROKER (ONLY IF THE OWNER DOES NOT OWN MORE THAN 3 SUCH SINGLE-FAMILY HOMES AT ONE TIME) 3. HOUSING OPERATED BY RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS AND PRIVATE CLUBS THAT LIMIT OCCUPANCY TO MEMBERS 4. HOUSING DESIGNANTED FOR SENIOR USE (ON THE BASES OF FAMILIAL STATUS ONLY)

WHAT ARE THE 7 FEDERALLY PROTECTED CLASSES?

1. RACE 2. COLOR 3. FAMILY STATUS 4. SEX 5. RELIGION 6. NATIONAL ORIGIN 7. DISABILITY

WHEN DO EXEMPTIONS APPLY TO CALIFORNIA'S FAIR EMPLOYMENT AND HOUSING ACT? (2 EXEMPTIONS)

1. REFUSAL TO RENT/LEASE A PORTION OF AN OWNER-OCCUPIED SINGLE FAMILY HOUSE TO A PERSON AS A ROOMER/BORDER WITHIN THE HOUSEHOLD. OWNER JUST CANT POST DISCRIMINATORY NOTICES, STATEMENTS, AND ADVERTISEMENTS (EX: A WOMEN WHO RENTS OUT A SINGLE ROOM, BUT REFUSES TO RENT TO A GAY PERSON) 2. WHERE THE SHARING OF LIVING AREAS IN A SINGLE DWELLING UNIT IS INVOLVED, THE USE OF WORDS STATING OR TENDING TO IMPLY THAT THE HOUSING BEING ADVERTISED IS AVAILABLE ONLY TO PERSONS OF ONE SEX EX: A MAN POSTS AN AD STATING THAT HE IS LOOKING FOR A MALE ROOMMATE TO SHARE HIS 2 BED, 1 BATH APARTMEN)

9 ACTIONS PROHIBITED IN THE SALE/RENTAL OF HOUSING INCLUDE:

1. REFUSE TO RENT OR SELL HOUSING 2. REFUSE TO NEGOTIATE FOR HOUSING 3. MAKE HOUSING UNAVAILABLE 4. DENY A DWELLING 5. SET DIFFERENT TERMS, CONDITIONS OR PRIVILEGES FOR SALE OR RENTAL OF A DWELLING 6. PROVIDE DIFFERENT HOUSING SERVICES OR FACILITIES 7. FALSELY DENY THAT HOUSING IS AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION, SALE, OR RENTAL 8. FOR PROFIT, PERSUADE OWNERS TO SELL OR RENT (BLOCKBUSTING) 9. DENY ANYONE ACCESS TO OR MEMBERSHIP IN A FACILITY OR SERVICE RELATED TO THE SALE OR RENTAL OF HOUSING.

WHEN STANDING UP TO OTHERS WHO ARE VIOLATING OR WHO ASK YOU TO VIOLATE FAIR HOUSING LAW, YOU MAY BE SUBJECT TO: 1. 2. 3.

1. RIDICULE 2. THREATS OF VIOLENCE 3. ACTS OF VIOLENCE

WHAT ARE SOME CLASSES THAT ARE PROTECTED IN CALIFORNIA, BUT NOT FEDERALLY?

1. SOURCE OF INCOME 2. SEXUAL ORIENTATION, GENDER IDENTITY, AND GENDER EXPRESSION 3. MARITIAL STATUS AND AGE

WHAT REMEDIES ARE AVAILABLE FOR VICTIMS OF DISCRIMINATION UNDER THE UNRUH CIVIL RIGHTS ACT?

1. STATUTORY DAMAGES 2. OUT-OF-POCKET EXPENSES 3.CEASE AND DESIST ORDERS 4.DAMAGES FOR EMOTIONAL DISTRESS 5. PUNITIVE DAMAGES 6. ATTORNEY'S FEES AND COSTS *COURT-ORDERED DAMAGES MAY INCLUDE A MAXIMUM OF 3x THE AMOUNT OF THE VICTIM'S ACTUAL DAMAGES.

3. 1964 ACT

3. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964 *PROHIBITED DISCRIMINATION ON RACE/COLOR

4. 1968 ACT

4. FAIR HOUSING ACT OF 1968 *PROHIBITED DISCRIMINATION IN HOUSING RELATED TRANSACTIONS

5. 1974

5. HOUSING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ACT OF 1974 *ADDED SEX TO THE FAIR HOUSING ACT LIST OF PROTECTED CLASSES

6. 1974

6. EQUAL CREDIT OPPORTUNITY ACT OF 1974 *REQUIRED LENDERS TO GIVE EQUAL ACCESS TO CREDIT

THERE ARE ___ CLASSES FEDERALLY PROTECTED FROM DISCRIMINATION BY LAWS BY THE FAIR HOUSING ACT (FHA)

7 CLASSES *RACE, COLOR, NATIONAL ORIGIN, RELIGION, SEX, FAMILIAL STATUS, AND DISABILITIES

7. 1990

7. AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT OF 1990 *PROHIBITS DISCRIMINATION BASED ON DISABILITY

8. 1995 ACT

8. HOUSING FOR OLDER PERSONS ACT OF 1995 *COMMUNITIES THAT MEET CERTAIN CRITERIA FOR PROVIDING HOUSING TO OLDER PERSONS ARE LEGALLY EXEMPT FROM FAMILIAL STATUS DISCRIMINATION.

A FAIR HOUSING SPECIALIST WILL CONTACT THE CONSUMER FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. IF THE SPECIALIST DECIDES THAT THE FAIR HOUSING ACT MAY HAVE BEEN VIOLATED, THE SPECIALIST HELPS THE CONSUMER FILE:

AN OFFICIAL HOUSING DISCRIMINATION COMPLAINT

A REALTOR TALKING TO THEIR NEIGHBORS AND CONVINCING THEM TO SELL BECAUSE A MINORITY GROUP IS MOVING IN WOULD BE CONSIDERED:

BLOCKBUSTING

FOR PROFIT, PERSUADING OWNERS TO SELL OR RENT, IS KNOWN AS:

BLOCKBUSTING

NANCY ENCOURAGES RESIDENTS TO SELL NOW AND AVOID DECLINING HOUSE VALUES THAT ARE LIKELY TO ACCOMPANY AN INFLUX IN MINORITIES. THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF:

BLOCKBUSTING

______ BUSTS UP THE BLOCK BY ENCOURAGING PEOPLE TO LEAVE IT.

BLOCKBUSTING

THE ____________________ VERDICT STATED THAT "SEPARATE BUT EQUAL" IS NEVER REALLY EQUAL.

BROWN VS BOARD OF EDUCATION

THE CASE THAT RULED THAT THE BANNING OF CERTAIN RACES FROM LIVING IN CERTAIN AREAS IS UNCONSTITUTIONAL.

BUCHANAN VS WARLEY

WHAT CASE FROM 1915 RULED THAT A CITY ORDINANCE BANNING BLACKS FROM MOVING TO A BLOCK WHERE THE MAJORITY OF RESIDENTS WERE WHITE, WAS UNCONSTITUTIONAL AND VIOLATED THE 14TH AMENDMENT?

BUCHANAN VS. WARLEY

THE ______ HAS HELD THAT PROTECTIONS UNDER THE UNRUH ACT ARE APPLICABLE TO ANYONE EXHIBITING CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PROTECTED GROUPS NAMED IN THE ACT.

CALIFORNIA SUPREME COURT

WHEN A DFEH COMPLAINT REACHES LITIGATION, WHICH ENTITY HEARS THE CASE?

CIVIL COURT

_____________ WAS THE FIRST STEP IN REDUCING DISCRIMINATION BASED ON RACE AND COLOR.

CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1866

1. 1866 ACT

CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1866 *ILLEGAL TO DISCRIMINATE ON THE BASES OF RACE OR COLOR WITHOUT EXCPTION *NOT ENFORCED FULLY UNTIL ACT OF 1964

___ IS A PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTIC

COLOR

HOW DOES THE DFEH COMPLAINT PROCESS BEGIN?

COMPLAINANTS FILL OUT A PRE-COMPLAINT INQUIRY FORM AND THEN ARE CONTACTED BY THE DFEJ TO ARRANGE A TELEPHONE INTERVIEW TO GATHER MORE INFORMATION

PERSONS WHO BELIEVE THEY HAVE EXPERIENCED DISCRIMINATION MAY FILE A _____________.

DEPARTMENT OF FAIR EMPLOYMENT AND HOUSING (DFEH) COMPLAINT

POLICIES THAT, WHILE FACIALLY NEUTRAL, IMPACT ONE PROTECTED CLASS MORE (ILLEGAL)

DISPARATE IMPACT

TREATING SOMEONE DIFFERENTLY BASED ON PROTECTED CLASS STATUS (ILLEGAL)

DISPARATE TREATMENT

2. 1962 ORDER

EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 11063 *ENDED SEGREGATION IN FEDERALLY FUNDED HOUSING

CHANGING FAMILY STRUCTURES, SINGLE WOMEN IN THE WORKFORCE,. AND ADDITIONAL OPPORTUNITIES FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES LED TO FURTHER CHANGES IN 1988, REQUIRING AMENDMENTS TO THE ORIGINAL ______________

FAIR HOUSING ACT

THE 1960s CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT WAS LARGELY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE FEDERAL _____________________

FAIR HOUSING ACT OF 1968 (RACE,. RELIGION, NATIONAL ORIGIN)

YOUR CLIENT SUBMITS AN APPLICATION TO RENT A CONDO UNIT. HE HAS EXCELLENT CREDIT AND HAS HAD THE SAME JOB FOR A LONG TIME. HE USES A CANE TO HELP WITH HIS MOBILITY. WHEN HIS APPLICATION IS REJECTED, HE FEELS IT'S DUE TO HIS DISABILITY. HE IS PROTECTED UNDER WHAT FEDERAL LAW?

FAIR HOUSING AMENDMENTS ACT OF 1988 *IN 1988, THE FAIR HOUSING AMENDMENTS ACT PROVIDED CONSUMERS WITH REMEDIES IF THEY BECAME VICTIMS OF DISCRIMINATION IN HOUSING AND ALSO ADDED FAMILIAL STATUS AND DISABILITY TO THE LIST OF PROTECTED CLASSES

_______ STATES THAT IT IS ILLEGAL TO DISCRIMINATE IN THE PROVISION OF OR IN THE AVAILABILITY OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE BECAUSE OF THE CONSIDERATION OF: 1. TRENDS, CHARACTERISTICS OR CONDITIONS IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD OR GEOGRAPHIC AREA SURROUNDING A HOUSING ACCOMMMODATION, UNLESS THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTION CAN DEMONSTRATE IN THE PARTICULAR CASE THAT SUCH CONSIDERATION IS REQUIRED TO AVOID AN UNSAFE AND UNSOUND BUSINESS PRACTICE; OR 2. RACE, COLOR, RELIGION, SEX, MARITAL STATUS, DOMESTIC PARTNERSHIP, NATIONAL ORIGIN OR ANCESTY.

FAIR LENDING NOTICE

A FORMAL COMPLAINT IS SERVED TO THE ACCUSED PARTY AT WHAT TIME IN THE COMPLAINT PROCESS?

FILING

ANOTHER NAME FOR THE HOUSING DISCRIMINATION ACT

HOLDEN ACT

FEMINISM WAS IN FULL SWING IN THE 1970s, WHEN SEX WAS ADDED VIA THE _____________

HOUSING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ACT

WHEN ARE YOU ALLOWED TO DISCRIMINATE WHEN LOOKING FOR TENANTS

IF YOU LIVE IN THE PROPERTY AND IT HAS LESS THAN 4 FAMILIES/RENTAL UNITS OR SENIOR LIVING

AT WHAT PART IN THE COMPLAINT PROCESS IS THE CASE CLOSED IF NO VIOLATION IS FOUND?

INQUIRY INVESTIGATION

THE CASE THAT RULED THAT DISCRIMINATION IS NOT ALLOWED, EVEN WHEN YOU'RE SELLING YOUR OWN PROPERTY.

JONES VS MAYER

WHICH FAIR HOUSING CASE TESTED DISCRIMINATION IN A PRIVATE SALE?

JONES VS MAYER

WHAT CASE GAVE CONGRESS AUTHORITY UNDER THE 13TH AMENDMENT TO REGULATE AGAINST RACIAL DISCRIMINATION

JONES VS. ALFRED H. MAYER CO.

AT WHAT PART IN THE COMPLAINT PROCESS DOES DFEH LITIGATE THE CASE?

LITIGATION

COMMON NAME GIVEN FOR ALL STATE LAWS THAT REQUIRE LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES TO MAKE INFORMATION AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC REGARDING REGISTERED SEX OFFENDERS.

MEGAN'S LAW

WHILE THE UNRUH CIVIL ACT SPECIFICALLY LISTS THE BELOW AS PROTECTED CLASSES, THE CALIFORNIA SUPREME COURT HAS HELD THAT PROTECTIONS UNDER THE UNRUH ACT ARE:

NOT NECESSARILY RESTRICTED TO THESE CHARACTERISTICS. THE ACT IS MEANT TO COVER ALL ARBITRATY AND INTENTIONAL DISCRIMINATION BYU A BUSINESS ESTABLISHMENT ON THE BASIS OF PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS SIMILAR TO THOSE LISTED ABOVE

THIS AGENCY IS CHARGED WITH ENFORCING FAIR HOUSING LAWS AND HOLDING ALL PARTIES ACCOUNTABLE FOR COMPLIANCE WITH THESE LAWS AND REGULATION

OFFICE OF FAIR HOUSING AND EQUAL OPPORTUNITY (FHEO) * CREATED UNDER THE FAIR HOUSING ACT OF 1968

THE RESULT OF THE BROWN VS BOARD OF EDUCATION VERDICT, OVERTURNED THE _________________________ PRECEDENT.

PLESSY VS FERGUSON

THE CASE THAT RULED "SEPERATE BUT EQUAL" IS SUFFICIENT AND SEGREGATION IS ALLOWABLE.

PLESSY VS. FERGUSON

AT WHAT PART IN THE COMPLAINT PROCESS DOES DFEH EXPORE OPTIONS TO RESOLVE THE COMPLAINT OUTSIDE OF COURT?

PURSUIT OF RESOLUTION

DURING WHICH STEP OF THE DFEH COMPLAINT PROCESS DOES THE DFEH EXPLORE OPTIONS TO RESOLVE A COMPLAINT AFTER A VIOLATION OF THE LAW HAS BEEN FOUND?

PURSUIT OF RESOLUTION

___ IS A SOCIAL STUCTURE

RACE

THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN RACE AND COLOR

RACE IS A SOCIAL STRUCTURE, WHERE COLOR IS A PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTIC *NATIONAL ORIGIN OFTEN OVERLAPS BOTH BUT IS SPECIFICALLY RELATED TO WHERE SOMEONE COMES FROM

THE JONES VS ALDRED H. MAYER CO. DECISION HAD FAR-REACHING EFFECTS, BECAUSE IT STATED DEFINITIVELY THAT:

RACIAL DISCRIMINATION IS NOT ALLOWED IN ANY SALE OF PROPERTY WITHIN THE U.S. THE DECISION ALSO GAVE THE CONGRESS AUTHORITY UNDER THE 13TH AMENDMENT TO REGULATE AGAINST RACIAL DISCRIMINATION

WHEN THE FEDERAL HOUSING ADMINISTRATION (FHA) WAS CREATED IN 1934, IT ADAPTED THE PRACTIVE OF ______, AND CROSSED OFF CITIES/NEIGHBORHOODS IT CONSIDERED "RISKY"

REDLINING

___ INVOLVES A REAL RED LINE ON A MAP WHERE NO ONE CAN GET A MORTGAGE

REDLINING

A LENDING COMPANY DENIES ALL LOANS FOR PROPERTIES SOUTH OF THE RIVER BECAUSE OF THE DEMOGRAPHICS OF THE AREA. THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF:

REDLINING *REDLINING INVOLVES A REAL RED LINE ON A MAP WHERE NO ONE CAN GET A MORTGAGE

___________ ARE NOT CONSIDERED TO BE BUSINESS ESTABLISHMENTS AND IT THEREFOR EXEMPT FROM THE UNRUH CIVIL RIGHTS ACT

RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS

ANOTHER NAME FOR THE FAIR HOUSING AND EMPLOYMENT ACT

RUMFORD ACT

OUTDATED HOUSES WITH STAIRCASES AND SMALL BATHROOMS PROVED TO BE A HINDRANCE FOR WHEELCHAIRS, AND RIGHTS FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES WERE STRENGTHENED IN 1990. AFTER EVERYTHING WAS IMPLEMENTED, EXEMPTIONS WERE REQUIRED TO ALLOW _______________

SENIORS SPECIFIC LIVING

THE PLESSY VS FERGUSON CASE FROM THE 1890S SET THE STAGE FOR WHAT WOULD COMMONLY BE KNOWN AS THE "_________" DOCTRINE

SEPERATE BUT EQUAL

THE HOUSING COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ACT OF 1974 ADDED WHICH PROTECTED CLASS TO FEDERAL FAIR HOUSING LAW?

SEX * THE HOUSING AND DEVELOPMENT ACT OF 1974 ADDED SEX AS A PROTECTED CLASS, WHICH HELPED PREVENT DISCRIMINATION AND SEXUAL HARRASSMENT FOR INDIVIDUALS SEEKEND HOUSING.

WHEN WORKING WITH AN AFRICAN AMERICAN CLIENT, NANCY MAKES AN EFFORT TO SHOW THEM HOMES IN PRIMARILY AFRICAN AMERICAN COMMUNITIES. THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF:

STEERING

______ IN THE 1860s WAS A RESULT OF THE CIVIL WAR (RACE AND COLOR)

THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT

____________ ADDED SEX TO THE LIST OF PROTECTED CLASSES IN DISCRIMATION

THE FAIR HOUSING ACT OF 1968

THE FAIR LENDING NOTICE STATES THAT IS IS ILLEGAL TO DISCRIMINATE IN THE PROVISION OF OR IN THE AVAILABILITY OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE VEACAUSE OF THE CONSIDERATION OF TRENDS, CHARACTERISTICS OR CONDITIONS IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD OR GEOGRAPHIC AREA SURROUNDING A HOUSING ACCOMMODATION, UNLESS:

THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTION CAN DEMONSTRATE IN THE PARTICULAR CASE THAT SUCH CONSIDERATION IS REQUIRED TO AVOID AN UNSAFE AND UNSOUND BUSINESS PRACTICE

PROHIBITS REDLINING AND FINANCIAL DISCRIMINATION ON THE BASIS OF PROTECTED CLASS

THE HOLDEN ACT

____________ PROVIDED EXCEPTIONS FOR HOUSING DESIGNED JUST FOR SENIORS

THE HOUSING FOR OLDER PERSONS ACT

WHEN STATE AND FEDERAL LAWS CONFLICT, AS THEY SOMETIMES DO IN FAIR HOUSING/HUMAN RIGHTS, _________________ PREVAILS

THE MORE RESTRICTIVE LAW

WHO ADMINISTRATES AND ENFORCES FEDERAL FAIR HOUSING LAWS AND ESTABLISHES POLICIES TO ENSURE EQUAL ACCESS TO HOUSING CHOICE AND OPPORTUNITY

THE OFFICE OF FAIR HOUSING AND EQUAL OPPORTUNITY (FHEO)

WHO IS RESPONSIBLE FOR RECEIVING FAIR HOUSING COMPLANTS?

THE OFFICE OF FAIR HOUSING AND EQUAL OPPORTUNITY (FHEO)

WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THE FAIR LENDING NOTICE?

TO NOTIFY MORTGAGERS THAT IT IS ILLEGAL FOR FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS TO DISCRIMINATE ON THE BASIS OF A PROTECTED CLASS OR ON THE BASIS OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE NEIGHBORHOOD

THE OFFICE OF FAIR HOUSING AND EQUAL OPPORTUNITY (FHEO) IS PART OF THE:

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT (HUD)

PROVIDES PROTECTION FROM DISCRIMINATION AT ALL BUSINESSES, INCLUDING HOUSING AND PUBLIC ACCOMMODATIONS, TO SPECIFIC CLASSES

UNRUH CIVIL RIGHTS ACT

THE _____________ ACT REQUIRES: "FULL AND EQUAL ACCOMMODATIONS, ADVANTAGES, FACILITIES, PRIVILEGES OR SERVICES IN ALL BUSINESS ESTABLISHMENTS."

UNRUH CIVIL RIGHTS ACT

WHICH ACT PROVIDES SIMILAR PROTECTIONS FOR CONSUMERS OF BUSINESS SERVICES AND PRODUCTS AS THOSE PROVIDED BY THE CALIFORNIA FAIR EMPLOYMENT AND HOUSING ACT?

UNRUH CIVIL RIGHTS ACT

WHAT WAS THE PRIMARY ISSUE THAT THE CASE OF BROWN VS. BOARD OF EDUCATION WAS ADDRESSING?

WHETHER SEGREGATION SHOULD BE ALLOWED IN SCHOOLS. THE CASE CHALLENGED THE "SEPERATE BUT EQUAL" PRECEDENT THAT WAS STILL BEING USED IN SCHOOLS